//Listing 12.8 Using virtual methods
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;

class Mammal
{
  public:
     Mammal():itsAge(1) { cout << "Mammal constructor...\n"; }
     virtual ~Mammal() { cout << "Mammal destructor...\n"; }
     void Move() const { cout << "Mammal move one step\n"; }
     virtual void Speak() const { cout << "Mammal speak!\n"; }
  
  protected:
     int itsAge;
};

class Dog : public Mammal
{
  public:
    Dog() { cout << "Dog Constructor...\n"; }
    virtual ~Dog() { cout << "Dog destructor...\n"; }
    void WagTail() { cout << "Wagging Tail...\n"; }
    void Speak()const { cout << "Woof!\n"; }
    void Move()const { cout << "Dog moves 5 steps...\n"; }
};

int main()
{
   Mammal *pDog = new Dog;
   pDog->Move();
   pDog->Speak();

   return 0;
}