?? os-task-switch._c
字號:
//os主要代碼
#define OS_GLOBALS /* Declare GLOBAL variables */
#include "includes.h"
#define OS_MASTER_FILE /* Prevent the following files from including includes.h */
void OSInit(void)
{
INT8U i;
OSIntNesting=0; /* Interrupt nesting level */
OSLockNesting=0; /* Multitasking lock nesting level */
OSPrioCur=0xff; /* Priority of current task */
OSPrioHighRdy=0xff; /* Priority of highest priority task */
OSRunning = FALSE;
OSTCBCur=0; /* Pointer to currently running TCB */
OSTCBHighRdy=0; /* Pointer to highest priority TCB ready to run */
/*init task tcb pointers list*/
for(i=0;i<OS_TASK_COUNT;i++)
OSpTCBList[i]=(OS_TCB*)0;
}
/*
OS_STK * OSTaskStkInit (void (*task)(void *pd),void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos);
INT8U OSTCBInit(OS_TCB *ptcb,INT8U prio, OS_STK *ptos,INT16U stk_size);
*/
INT8U OSTaskCreate(OS_TCB *ptcb,void (*task)(void *pd), void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos,INT16U stk_size, INT8U prio)
{
void *psp;
INT8U err;
if (prio > OS_LOWEST_PRIO) { /* Make sure priority is within allowable range */
return (OSERR_PRIO_INVALID);
}
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if (OSpTCBList[prio] == (OS_TCB *)0) { /* Make sure task doesn't already exist at this priority */
OSpTCBList[prio] = ptcb; /* Reserve the priority to prevent others from doing ... */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
psp = (void *)OSTaskStkInit(task, pdata, ptos, stk_size); /* Initialize the task's stack */
err = OSTCBInit(ptcb,prio, psp,stk_size);
if (err == OS_NO_ERR) {
if (OSRunning) { /* Find highest priority task if multitasking has started */
OSSched();
}
} else {
}
return (err);
} else {
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OSERR_PRIO_EXIST);
}
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* INITIALIZE TCB
*
* Description: This function is internal to uC/OS-II and is used to initialize a Task Control Block when
* a task is created (see OSTaskCreate() and OSTaskCreateExt()).
*
* Arguments : prio is the priority of the task being created
*
* ptos is a pointer to the task's top-of-stack assuming that the CPU registers
* have been placed on the stack. Note that the top-of-stack corresponds to a
* 'high' memory location is OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 1 and a 'low' memory
* location if OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 0. Note that stack growth is CPU
* specific.
*
* pbos is a pointer to the bottom of stack. A NULL pointer is passed if called by
* 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* id is the task's ID (0..65535)
*
* stk_size is the size of the stack (in 'stack units'). If the stack units are INT8Us
* then, 'stk_size' contains the number of bytes for the stack. If the stack
* units are INT32Us then, the stack contains '4 * stk_size' bytes. The stack
* units are established by the #define constant OS_STK which is CPU
* specific. 'stk_size' is 0 if called by 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* pext is a pointer to a user supplied memory area that is used to extend the task
* control block. This allows you to store the contents of floating-point
* registers, MMU registers or anything else you could find useful during a
* context switch. You can even assign a name to each task and store this name
* in this TCB extension. A NULL pointer is passed if called by OSTaskCreate().
*
* opt options as passed to 'OSTaskCreateExt()' or,
* 0 if called from 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the call was successful
* OS_NO_MORE_TCB if there are no more free TCBs to be allocated and thus, the task cannot
* be created.
*
* Note : This function is INTERNAL to uC/OS-II and your application should not call it.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
INT8U OSTCBInit (OS_TCB *ptcb,INT8U prio, OS_STK *ptos, INT16U stk_size)
{
#if OS_STRICT
if((0==ptcb)||(prio>OS_LOWEST_PRIO)||((INT16U)ptos<OS_HARDWARE_STACK_SIZE+40)||(stk_size<OS_HARDWARE_STACK_SIZE+40))
OSError(0);
#endif
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if ((OS_TCB *)0!=ptcb) {
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
ptcb->OSTCBStkPtr = ptos; /* Load Stack pointer in TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBPrio = (INT8U)prio; /* Load task priority into TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBStat = OS_STAT_RDY; /* Task is ready to run */
ptcb->OSTCBDly = 0; /* Task is not delayed */
return (OS_NO_ERR);
} else {
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OSERR_TCB_INVALID);
}
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* SCHEDULER
*
* Description: This function is called by other uC/OS-II services to determine whether a new, high
* priority task has been made ready to run. This function is invoked by TASK level code
* and is not used to reschedule tasks from ISRs (see OSIntExit() for ISR rescheduling).
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*
* Notes : 1) This function is INTERNAL to uC/OS-II and your application should not call it.
* 2) Rescheduling is prevented when the scheduler is locked (see OSSchedLock())
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OSSched (void)
{
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if ((OSLockNesting | OSIntNesting) == 0) { /* Task scheduling must be enabled and not ISR level */
OSPrioHighRdy=OSGetPrioRdy();
if(OSPrioHighRdy>OS_LOWEST_PRIO)
{
#if OS_STRICT
OSError(0);
#endif
}else if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) { /* No context switch if current task is highest ready */
OSTCBHighRdy = OSpTCBList[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_STRICT
if(0==OSTCBHighRdy)
OSError(0);
#endif
OS_TASK_SW(); /* Perform a context switch */
}//end OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur
}//end nesting==0
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* START MULTITASKING
*
* Description: This function is used to start the multitasking process which lets uC/OS-II manages the
* task that you have created. Before you can call OSStart(), you MUST have called OSInit()
* and you MUST have created at least one task.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*
* Note : OSStartHighRdy() MUST:
* a) Call OSTaskSwHook() then,
* b) Set OSRunning to TRUE.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OSStart (void)
{
if (OSRunning == FALSE) {
OSPrioHighRdy = 0;
OSPrioCur = 0;
OSTCBHighRdy = OSpTCBList[OSPrioHighRdy]; /* Point to highest priority task ready to run */
OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdy;
#if OS_STRICT
if(0==OSTCBCur)
OSError(0);
#endif
OSStartHighRdy(); /* Execute target specific code to start task */
}
#if OS_STRICT
else OSError(0);
#endif
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* DELAY TASK 'n' TICKS (n from 0 to 65535)
*
* Description: This function is called to delay execution of the currently running task until the
* specified number of system ticks expires. This, of course, directly equates to delaying
* the current task for some time to expire. No delay will result If the specified delay is
* 0. If the specified delay is greater than 0 then, a context switch will result.
*
* Arguments : ticks is the time delay that the task will be suspended in number of clock 'ticks'.
* Note that by specifying 0, the task will not be delayed.
*
* Returns : none
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OSTimeDly (INT16U ticks)
{
if (ticks > 0) { /* 0 means no delay! */
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
OSTCBCur->OSTCBDly = ticks; /* Load ticks in TCB */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
OSSched(); /* Find next task to run! */
}
}
INT8U OSGetPrioRdy(void)
{
INT8U i,ret=0xff;
OS_TCB *ptcb;
for(i=0;i<OS_TASK_COUNT;i++)
{
ptcb=OSpTCBList[i];
//OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if(ptcb)
if((0==ptcb->OSTCBDly)&&
(OS_STAT_RDY==ptcb->OSTCBStat))
{
#if OS_STRICT
if(i!=ptcb->OSTCBPrio)
OSError(0);
#endif
ret=ptcb->OSTCBPrio;
#if OS_STRICT
if(ret>OS_LOWEST_PRIO)
OSError(0);
#endif
break;//for
}
//OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
return ret;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* PROCESS SYSTEM TICK
*
* Description: This function is used to signal to uC/OS-II the occurrence of a 'system tick' (also known
* as a 'clock tick'). This function should be called by the ticker ISR but, can also be
* called by a high priority task.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OSTimeTick (void)
{
INT8U i,ret;
OS_TCB *ptcb;
//skip last task,last task must be idle task
for(i=0;i<OS_TASK_COUNT-1;i++)
{
ptcb=OSpTCBList[i];
// OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
//check ptcb != 0
if(ptcb){ /* Go through all TCBs in TCB list */
if (ptcb->OSTCBDly != 0) { /* Delayed or waiting for event with TO */
if (--ptcb->OSTCBDly == 0) { /* Decrement nbr of ticks to end of delay */
// if (!(ptcb->OSTCBStat & OS_STAT_SUSPEND)) { /* Is task suspended? */
// OSRdyGrp |= ptcb->OSTCBBitY; /* No, Make task Rdy to Run (timed out)*/
// OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] |= ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
} else { /* Yes, Leave 1 tick to prevent ... */
ptcb->OSTCBDly = 1; /* ... loosing the task when the ... */
} /* ... suspension is removed. */
}//end OSTCBDly!=0
}//end if(ptcb)
// OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}//end for
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* EXIT ISR
*
* Description: This function is used to notify uC/OS-II that you have completed serviving an ISR. When
* the last nested ISR has completed, uC/OS-II will call the scheduler to determine whether
* a new, high-priority task, is ready to run.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*
* Notes : 1) You MUST invoke OSIntEnter() and OSIntExit() in pair. In other words, for every call
* to OSIntEnter() at the beginning of the ISR you MUST have a call to OSIntExit() at the
* end of the ISR.
* 2) Rescheduling is prevented when the scheduler is locked (see OSSchedLock())
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OSIntExit(void)
{
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if ((--OSIntNesting | OSLockNesting) == 0) { /* Reschedule only if all ISRs completed & not locked */
OSPrioHighRdy=OSGetPrioRdy();
if(OSPrioHighRdy>OS_LOWEST_PRIO)
{
#if OS_STRICT
OSError(0);
#endif
}else if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) { /* No context switch if current task is highest ready */
OSTCBHighRdy = OSpTCBList[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_STRICT
if((0==OSTCBHighRdy)||(0==OSTCBCur)||
(OSPrioCur>OS_LOWEST_PRIO)||(OSPrioHighRdy>OS_LOWEST_PRIO))
OSError(0);
#endif
OSDebug();
OSIntCtxSw(); /* Perform interrupt level context switch */
}//end OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur
}//end nesting==0
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
void OSDebug(void)
{
INT8U port_a;
//debug
DDRA=0;port_a=PORTA;
DDRA=0xff;PORTA=~port_a;
//end debug
}
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