<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->Memory Chunks<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->deprecated way to allocate groups of equal-sized chunks of memory.<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### --><para>Memory chunks provide an space-efficient way to allocate equal-sized pieces of memory, called atoms. However, due to the administrative overhead (in particular for #G_ALLOC_AND_FREE, and when used from multiple threads), they are in practise often slower than direct use of g_malloc().Therefore, memory chunks have been deprecated in favor of the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice allocator</link>,which has been added in 2.10. All internal uses of memory chunks inGLib have been converted to the <literal>g_slice</literal> API.</para><para>There are two types of memory chunks, #G_ALLOC_ONLY, and #G_ALLOC_AND_FREE.<itemizedlist><listitem><para>#G_ALLOC_ONLY chunks only allow allocation of atoms. The atoms can neverbe freed individually. The memory chunk can only be free in its entirety.</para></listitem><listitem><para>#G_ALLOC_AND_FREE chunks do allow atoms to be freed individually.The disadvantage of this is that the memory chunk has to keep track of whichatoms have been freed. This results in more memory being used and a slightdegradation in performance.</para></listitem></itemizedlist></para><para>To create a memory chunk use g_mem_chunk_new() or the convenience macrog_mem_chunk_create().</para><para>To allocate a new atom use g_mem_chunk_alloc(), g_mem_chunk_alloc0(),or the convenience macros g_chunk_new() or g_chunk_new0(). </para><para>To free an atom use g_mem_chunk_free(), or the convenience macrog_chunk_free(). (Atoms can only be freed if the memory chunk is createdwith the type set to #G_ALLOC_AND_FREE.)</para><para>To free any blocks of memory which are no longer being used, useg_mem_chunk_clean(). To clean all memory chunks, use g_blow_chunks().</para><para>To reset the memory chunk, freeing all of the atoms, use g_mem_chunk_reset().</para><para>To destroy a memory chunk, use g_mem_chunk_destroy().</para><para>To help debug memory chunks, use g_mem_chunk_info() and g_mem_chunk_print().</para><example><title>Using a <structname>GMemChunk</structname></title><programlisting>  GMemChunk *mem_chunk;  gchar *mem[10000];  gint i;  /* Create a GMemChunk with atoms 50 bytes long, and memory blocks holding     100 bytes. Note that this means that only 2 atoms fit into each memory     block and so isn't very efficient. */  mem_chunk = g_mem_chunk_new ("test mem chunk", 50, 100, G_ALLOC_AND_FREE);  /* Now allocate 10000 atoms. */  for (i = 0; i &lt; 10000; i++)    {      mem[i] = g_chunk_new (gchar, mem_chunk);      /* Fill in the atom memory with some junk. */      for (j = 0; j &lt; 50; j++)	mem[i][j] = i * j;    }  /* Now free all of the atoms. Note that since we are going to destroy the     GMemChunk, this wouldn't normally be used. */  for (i = 0; i &lt; 10000; i++)    {      g_mem_chunk_free (mem_chunk, mem[i]);    }  /* We are finished with the GMemChunk, so we destroy it. */  g_mem_chunk_destroy (mem_chunk);</programlisting></example><example><title>Using a <structname>GMemChunk</structname> with data structures</title><programlisting>  GMemChunk *array_mem_chunk;  GRealArray *array;  /* Create a GMemChunk to hold GRealArray structures, using the     g_mem_chunk_create(<!-- -->) convenience macro. We want 1024 atoms in each     memory block, and we want to be able to free individual atoms. */  array_mem_chunk = g_mem_chunk_create (GRealArray, 1024, G_ALLOC_AND_FREE);  /* Allocate one atom, using the g_chunk_new(<!-- -->) convenience macro. */  array = g_chunk_new (GRealArray, array_mem_chunk);  /* We can now use array just like a normal pointer to a structure. */  array->data            = NULL;  array->len             = 0;  array->alloc           = 0;  array->zero_terminated = (zero_terminated ? 1 : 0);  array->clear           = (clear ? 1 : 0);  array->elt_size        = elt_size;  /* We can free the element, so it can be reused. */  g_chunk_free (array, array_mem_chunk);  /* We destroy the GMemChunk when we are finished with it. */  g_mem_chunk_destroy (array_mem_chunk);</programlisting></example><!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### --><para></para><!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### --><!-- ##### STRUCT GMemChunk ##### --><para>The #GMemChunk struct is an opaque data structure representing a memorychunk. It should be accessed only through the use of the following functions.</para><!-- ##### MACRO G_ALLOC_AND_FREE ##### --><para>Specifies the type of a #GMemChunk.Used in g_mem_chunk_new() and g_mem_chunk_create() to specify that atomswill be freed individually.</para><!-- ##### MACRO G_ALLOC_ONLY ##### --><para>Specifies the type of a #GMemChunk.Used in g_mem_chunk_new() and g_mem_chunk_create() to specify that atomswill never be freed individually.</para><!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_new ##### --><para>Creates a new #GMemChunk.</para>@name: a string to identify the #GMemChunk. It is not copied so itshould be valid for the lifetime of the #GMemChunk. It is only used ing_mem_chunk_print(), which is used for debugging.@atom_size: the size, in bytes, of each element in the #GMemChunk.@area_size: the size, in bytes, of each block of memory allocated to containthe atoms.@type: the type of the #GMemChunk.#G_ALLOC_AND_FREE is used if the atoms will be freed individually.#G_ALLOC_ONLY should be used if atoms will never be freed individually.#G_ALLOC_ONLY is quicker, since it does not need to track free atoms,but it obviously wastes memory if you no longer need many of the atoms.@Returns: the new #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice allocator</link>  instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_alloc ##### --><para>Allocates an atom of memory from a #GMemChunk.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Returns: a pointer to the allocated atom.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use g_slice_alloc() instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_alloc0 ##### --><para>Allocates an atom of memory from a #GMemChunk, setting the memory to 0.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Returns: a pointer to the allocated atom.@Deprecated: 2.10:  Use g_slice_alloc0() instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_free ##### --><para>Frees an atom in a #GMemChunk.This should only be called if the #GMemChunk was created with#G_ALLOC_AND_FREE. Otherwise it will simply return.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@mem: a pointer to the atom to free.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use g_slice_free1() instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_destroy ##### --><para>Frees all of the memory allocated for a #GMemChunk.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### MACRO g_mem_chunk_create ##### --><para>A convenience macro for creating a new #GMemChunk.It calls g_mem_chunk_new(), using the given type to create the #GMemChunkname. The atom size is determined using <function>sizeof()</function>, and thearea size is calculated by multiplying the @pre_alloc parameter withthe atom size.</para>@type: the type of the atoms, typically a structure name.@pre_alloc: the number of atoms to store in each block of memory.@alloc_type: the type of the #GMemChunk.#G_ALLOC_AND_FREE is used if the atoms will be freed individually.#G_ALLOC_ONLY should be used if atoms will never be freed individually.#G_ALLOC_ONLY is quicker, since it does not need to track free atoms,but it obviously wastes memory if you no longer need many of the atoms.@Returns: the new #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### MACRO g_chunk_new ##### --><para>A convenience macro to allocate an atom of memory from a #GMemChunk.It calls g_mem_chunk_alloc() and casts the returned atom to a pointer tothe given type, avoiding a type cast in the source code.</para>@type: the type of the #GMemChunk atoms, typically a structure name.@chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Returns: a pointer to the allocated atom, cast to a pointer to @type.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use g_slice_new() instead<!-- ##### MACRO g_chunk_new0 ##### --><para>A convenience macro to allocate an atom of memory from a #GMemChunk.It calls g_mem_chunk_alloc0() and casts the returned atom to a pointer tothe given type, avoiding a type cast in the source code.</para>@type: the type of the #GMemChunk atoms, typically a structure name.@chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Returns: a pointer to the allocated atom, cast to a pointer to @type.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use g_slice_new0() instead<!-- ##### MACRO g_chunk_free ##### --><para>A convenience macro to free an atom of memory from a #GMemChunk.It simply switches the arguments and calls g_mem_chunk_free()It is included simply to complement the other convenience macros, g_chunk_new()and g_chunk_new0().</para>@mem: a pointer to the atom to be freed.@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use g_slice_free() instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_reset ##### --><para>Resets a GMemChunk to its initial state.It frees all of the currently allocated blocks of memory.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_clean ##### --><para>Frees any blocks in a #GMemChunk which are no longer being used.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_blow_chunks ##### --><para>Calls g_mem_chunk_clean() on all #GMemChunk objects.</para>@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_info ##### --><para>Outputs debugging information for all #GMemChunk objects currently in use.It outputs the number of #GMemChunk objects currently allocated,and calls g_mem_chunk_print() to output information on each one.</para>@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_mem_chunk_print ##### --><para>Outputs debugging information for a #GMemChunk.It outputs the name of the #GMemChunk (set with g_mem_chunk_new()),the number of bytes used, and the number of blocks of memory allocated.</para>@mem_chunk: a #GMemChunk.@Deprecated: 2.10: Use the <link linkend="glib-Memory-Slices">slice   allocator</link> instead