?? lcd1602.c
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#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <absacc.h>
#define nop() _nop_()
#define LCM_Data P0
#define Busy 0x80 //用于檢測LCM狀態字中的Busy標識
sbit LCM_RW=P1^1; //定義LCD引腳
sbit LCM_RS=P1^0;
sbit LCM_E=P1^2;
unsigned char code cdle_net[] = {"IIC_ISL12029RTC "};
/*unsigned char xdata *add;//這里定義是一定要注意數據類型,這里的類型是指地址里的內容的數據類型
unsigned char code lcdclr[] = {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
unsigned char code table[] = {0x08,0x0f,0x12,0x0f,0x0a,0x1f,0x02,0x02,
0x0f,0x09,0x0f,0x09,0x0f,0x09,0x11,0x00,
0x0f,0x09,0x09,0x0f,0x09,0x09,0x0f,0x00
,0x04,0x07,0x04,0x07,0x05,0x0f,0x11,0x1f,
0x04,0x1c,0x04,0x1c,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x1f,
0x0a,0x1f,0x0a,0x0e,0x0a,0x1f,0x0a,0x12,
0x1e,0x12,0x1e,0x12,0x1e,0x12,0x12,0x12};*/
//5ms延時
void Delay5Ms(void)
{
unsigned int TempCyc = 5552;
while(TempCyc--);
}
//400ms延時
void Delay200Ms(void)
{
unsigned char TempCycA = 4;
unsigned int TempCycB;
while(TempCycA--)
{
TempCycB=5000;
while(TempCycB--);
};
}
//讀狀態
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void)
{
LCM_Data=0xFF;
LCM_RS=0;
LCM_RW=1;
LCM_E=0;
LCM_E=0;
LCM_E=1;
while(LCM_Data & Busy); //檢測忙信號
return(LCM_Data);
}
//寫數據
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM)
{
ReadStatusLCM(); //檢測忙
LCM_Data=WDLCM;
LCM_RS=1;
LCM_RW=0;
LCM_E=0; //
LCM_E=0; //延時
LCM_E=1;
}
//寫指令
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC為0時忽略忙檢測
{
if (BuysC)
ReadStatusLCM(); //根據需要檢測忙
LCM_Data = WCLCM;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
}
//按指定位置顯示一個字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15,Y不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //當要顯示第二行時地址碼+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令碼
WriteCommandLCM(X, 1); //發命令字
WriteDataLCM(DData); //發數據
}
void LCMInit(void) //LCM初始化
{
LCM_Data=0;
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次顯示模式設置,不檢測忙信號
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //顯示模式設置,開始要求每次檢測忙信號
WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //關閉顯示
WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //顯示清屏
WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 顯示光標移動設置
WriteCommandLCM(0x0C,1); // 顯示開及光標設置
}
//按指定位置顯示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength;
ListLength = 0;
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15,Y不能大于1
while (DData[ListLength]>0x20) //若到達字串尾則退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X坐標應小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //顯示單個字符
ListLength++;
X++;
}
}
}
/*
void writecgram(unsigned char i,unsigned char *zwdata)
{
unsigned char j;
WriteCommandLCM(0x40,1); //寫LCM CGRAM的起始地址。
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
WriteDataLCM(*zwdata++);
}
*/
void lcdinit()
{
unsigned char i;
Delay200Ms(); //啟動等待,等LCM講入工作狀態
LCMInit(); //LCM初始化
// writecgram(24,&table[0]);
DisplayListChar(0, 0,cdle_net); //
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
Delay200Ms();
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
DisplayOneChar(i, 0,' ');
}
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