?? csdn_文檔中心_struts快速學習指南1(內部培訓教材)-大部分素材來自于《programming jakarta struts》一書.htm
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style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>1、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋體>下在<SPAN
lang=EN-US>Struts1.1
二進制壓縮包，將壓縮包解壓到%STRUTS_HOME%目錄，目錄結構如下如示：</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f"
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style="WIDTH: 180pt; HEIGHT: 61.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT
face=宋體 size=2><IMG alt=struts目錄結構 hspace=0
src="CSDN_文檔中心_Struts快速學習指南1(內部培訓教材)-大部分素材來自于《Programming Jakarta Struts》一書.files/CSDN_Dev_Image_2004-4-20034560.jpg"
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<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>2、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋體>建立你的標準<SPAN
lang=EN-US>web應用程序，所謂標準應用程序是指在web應用程序的根目錄下有一個WEB-INFO目錄，WEB-INF下有classes,lib目錄,classes下面有個web.xml文件。本文后續假設你的web應用在%WEB_ROOT%目錄下。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>3、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋體>將<SPAN
lang=EN-US>%STRUTS_HOME%/lib下所有文件copy到%WEB_ROOT%/WEB-INF/lib下。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>4、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋體>配置<SPAN
lang=EN-US>%WEB_ROOT%/WEB-INF/classes/web.xml以滿足Struts需要，具體如下：</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<TABLE class=MsoTableGrid
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 468pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext"
cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=624 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD
style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 468pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt"
vAlign=top width=624>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>1、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=2><FONT face=宋體>在配置文件中映射<SPAN
lang=EN-US>ActionServlet,ActionServlet用于接受所有訪問者的請求。在Struts應用中，所有對應用程序的請求，都會被WEB
SERVER定向到ActionServlet進行統一控制、分配處理，ActionServlet可以看作是Struts框架的核心，樞紐。</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋體> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=DA style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><web-app> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT
size=2><SPAN lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"> </SPAN><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><servlet><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2> <servlet-name><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">controller</B></servlet-name><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2> <servlet-class><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</B></servlet-class><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT
size=2><SPAN lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"></servlet><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2></web-app><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋體
size=2> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=宋體 size=2>2、</FONT><SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=宋體><FONT size=2>配置<SPAN
lang=DA style="mso-ansi-language: DA">servlet</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-ansi-language: DA">映射，通過<SPAN
lang=DA>servlet</SPAN>映射可以將用戶訪問<SPAN
lang=DA>web</SPAN>應用的擴展名映射到具體處理的<SPAN
lang=DA>servlet</SPAN>，例如，將所有以<SPAN
lang=DA>.do</SPAN>為擴展名的頁面的請求交給<SPAN
lang=DA>ActionServlet</SPAN>處理。</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2><web-app> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2> <servlet><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2>
<servlet-name>controller</servlet-name><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></servlet><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><FONT
size=2><SPAN lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: #354278; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><servlet-mapping><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2> <servlet-name><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">controller</B></servlet-name><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN
lang=DA
style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: both; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: DA"><FONT
size=2> <url-pattern><B
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">*.do</B></url-pattern><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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