#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void forkerror(void);
void execerror(void);

int main(void)
{
    	pid_t pid;
    	if((pid=vfork())<0)
	{
    		atexit(forkerror);
	}
	else if(pid==0)
	{
    		printf("Child process PID: %d.\n",getpid());
    		setenv("PS1", "CHILD\\$", 1);
		printf("Process%4d: calling exec.\n",getpid());
		if(execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "arg2", NULL)<0)
		{
    			atexit(execerror);
		}
		printf("Process%4d: You should never see this because the child is already gone. \n", 
			getpid());
            	printf("Precess%4d: The child process is exiting.");
	}
	else
	{
    		printf("Parent process PID:%4d.\n", getpid());
   		printf("Process%4d: The parent has fork process %d.\n", pid);
    		printf("Process%4d: The child has called exec or has exited.\n", getpid());
	}
	return 0;
}


void forkerror(void)
{
    	printf("fork error!\n");
    	exit(1);
}


void execerror(void)
{
    	printf("exec error!\n");
    	exit(1);
}