for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
    inptr = input_data[inrow];
    outptr = output_data[inrow];
    outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
    while (outptr < outend) {
      invalue = *inptr++;	/* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
      *outptr++ = invalue;
      *outptr++ = invalue;
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
 * It's still a box filter.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	       JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
{
  JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
  register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
  register JSAMPLE invalue;
  JSAMPROW outend;
  int inrow, outrow;

  inrow = outrow = 0;
  while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    inptr = input_data[inrow];
    outptr = output_data[outrow];
    outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
    while (outptr < outend) {
      invalue = *inptr++;	/* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
      *outptr++ = invalue;
      *outptr++ = invalue;
    }
    jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1,
		      1, cinfo->output_width);
    inrow++;
    outrow += 2;
  }
}


/*
 * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
 *
 * The upsampling algorithm is linear interpolation between pixel centers,
 * also known as a "triangle filter".  This is a good compromise between
 * speed and visual quality.  The centers of the output pixels are 1/4 and 3/4
 * of the way between input pixel centers.
 *
 * A note about the "bias" calculations: when rounding fractional values to
 * integer, we do not want to always round 0.5 up to the next integer.
 * If we did that, we'd introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values.
 * Instead, this code is arranged so that 0.5 will be rounded up or down at
 * alternate pixel locations (a simple ordered dither pattern).
 */

METHODDEF(void)
h2v1_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
		     JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
{
  JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
  register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
  register int invalue;
  register JDIMENSION colctr;
  int inrow;

  for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
    inptr = input_data[inrow];
    outptr = output_data[inrow];
    /* Special case for first column */
    invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
    *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
    *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);

    for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
      /* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel */
      invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) * 3;
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-2]) + 1) >> 2);
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);
    }

    /* Special case for last column */
    invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
    *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-1]) + 1) >> 2);
    *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
  }
}


/*
 * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
 * Again a triangle filter; see comments for h2v1 case, above.
 *
 * It is OK for us to reference the adjacent input rows because we demanded
 * context from the main buffer controller (see initialization code).
 */

METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
		     JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
{
  JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
  register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
  register int thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
#else
  register INT32 thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
#endif
  register JDIMENSION colctr;
  int inrow, outrow, v;

  inrow = outrow = 0;
  while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    for (v = 0; v < 2; v++) {
      /* inptr0 points to nearest input row, inptr1 points to next nearest */
      inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
      if (v == 0)		/* next nearest is row above */
	inptr1 = input_data[inrow-1];
      else			/* next nearest is row below */
	inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
      outptr = output_data[outrow++];

      /* Special case for first column */
      thiscolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
      nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 8) >> 4);
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
      lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;

      for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
	/* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel in each */
	/* dimension, thus 9/16, 3/16, 3/16, 1/16 overall */
	nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
	*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
	*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
	lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;
      }

      /* Special case for last column */
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
      *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 7) >> 4);
    }
    inrow++;
  }
}


/*
 * Module initialization routine for upsampling.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_upsample_ptr upsample;
  int ci;
  jpeg_component_info * compptr;
  boolean need_buffer, do_fancy;
  int h_in_group, v_in_group, h_out_group, v_out_group;

  upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				SIZEOF(my_upsampler));
  cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *) upsample;
  upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_upsample;
  upsample->pub.upsample = sep_upsample;
  upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE; /* until we find out differently */

  if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)	/* this isn't supported */
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);

  /* jdmainct.c doesn't support context rows when min_DCT_scaled_size = 1,
   * so don't ask for it.
   */
  do_fancy = cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling && cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size > 1;

  /* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, select per-component methods,
   * and create storage as needed.
   */
  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    /* Compute size of an "input group" after IDCT scaling.  This many samples
     * are to be converted to max_h_samp_factor * max_v_samp_factor pixels.
     */
    h_in_group = (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size) /
		 cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
    v_in_group = (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size) /
		 cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
    h_out_group = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor;
    v_out_group = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    upsample->rowgroup_height[ci] = v_in_group; /* save for use later */
    need_buffer = TRUE;
    if (! compptr->component_needed) {
      /* Don't bother to upsample an uninteresting component. */
      upsample->methods[ci] = noop_upsample;
      need_buffer = FALSE;
    } else if (h_in_group == h_out_group && v_in_group == v_out_group) {
      /* Fullsize components can be processed without any work. */
      upsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_upsample;
      need_buffer = FALSE;
    } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
	       v_in_group == v_out_group) {
      /* Special cases for 2h1v upsampling */
      if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2)
	upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_fancy_upsample;
      else
	upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_upsample;
    } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
	       v_in_group * 2 == v_out_group) {
      /* Special cases for 2h2v upsampling */
      if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2) {
	upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_fancy_upsample;
	upsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
      } else
	upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_upsample;
    } else if ((h_out_group % h_in_group) == 0 &&
	       (v_out_group % v_in_group) == 0) {
      /* Generic integral-factors upsampling method */
      upsample->methods[ci] = int_upsample;
      upsample->h_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (h_out_group / h_in_group);
      upsample->v_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (v_out_group / v_in_group);
    } else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
    if (need_buffer) {
      upsample->color_buf[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
	((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
	 (JDIMENSION) jround_up((long) cinfo->output_width,
				(long) cinfo->max_h_samp_factor),
	 (JDIMENSION) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    }
  }
}