buf[2]=0x86; // LOGC
	buf[3]=0x0f; //reserved
	buf[4]=0x1f;
	buf[5]=(lo2n-1) | (lo2a<<5);
 	if(rfin >400*1000*1000)
                buf[6]=0xe4;
        else
                buf[6]=0xf4; // set PKEN per rev 1.2 
	buf[7]=8+xogc;
	buf[8]=0xc3; //reserved
	buf[9]=0x4e; //reserved
	buf[10]=0xec; //reserved
	buf[11]=(lo2num&0xff);
	buf[12]=(lo2num>>8) |0x80; // Lo2RST

	return 0;
}

static int mt2032_check_lo_lock(struct i2c_client *c)
{
	int try,lock=0;
	unsigned char buf[2];
	for(try=0;try<10;try++) {
		buf[0]=0x0e;
		i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
		i2c_master_recv(c,buf,1);
		dprintk("mt2032 Reg.E=0x%02x\n",buf[0]);
		lock=buf[0] &0x06;
		
		if (lock==6)
			break;
		
		dprintk("mt2032: pll wait 1ms for lock (0x%2x)\n",buf[0]);
		udelay(1000);
	}
        return lock;
}

static int mt2032_optimize_vco(struct i2c_client *c,int sel,int lock)
{
	unsigned char buf[2];
	int tad1;

	buf[0]=0x0f;
	i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
	i2c_master_recv(c,buf,1);
	dprintk("mt2032 Reg.F=0x%02x\n",buf[0]);
	tad1=buf[0]&0x07;

	if(tad1 ==0) return lock;
	if(tad1 ==1) return lock;

	if(tad1==2) {
		if(sel==0) 
			return lock;
		else sel--;
	}
	else {
		if(sel<4)
			sel++;
		else
			return lock;
	}

	dprintk("mt2032 optimize_vco: sel=%d\n",sel);

	buf[0]=0x0f;
	buf[1]=sel;
        i2c_master_send(c,buf,2);
	lock=mt2032_check_lo_lock(c);
	return lock;
}


static void mt2032_set_if_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int rfin,
			       unsigned int if1, unsigned int if2,
			       unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
	unsigned char buf[21];
	int lint_try,ret,sel,lock=0;
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);

	dprintk("mt2032_set_if_freq rfin=%d if1=%d if2=%d from=%d to=%d\n",rfin,if1,if2,from,to);

        buf[0]=0;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
        i2c_master_recv(c,buf,21);

	buf[0]=0;
	ret=mt2032_compute_freq(rfin,if1,if2,from,to,&buf[1],&sel,t->xogc);
	if (ret<0)
		return;

        // send only the relevant registers per Rev. 1.2
        buf[0]=0;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,4);
        buf[5]=5;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf+5,4);
        buf[11]=11;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf+11,3);
        if(ret!=3)
                printk("mt2032_set_if_freq failed with %d\n",ret);

	// wait for PLLs to lock (per manual), retry LINT if not.
	for(lint_try=0; lint_try<2; lint_try++) {
		lock=mt2032_check_lo_lock(c);
		
		if(optimize_vco)
			lock=mt2032_optimize_vco(c,sel,lock);
		if(lock==6) break;
		
		printk("mt2032: re-init PLLs by LINT\n"); 
		buf[0]=7; 
		buf[1]=0x80 +8+t->xogc; // set LINT to re-init PLLs
		i2c_master_send(c,buf,2);
		mdelay(10);
		buf[1]=8+t->xogc;
		i2c_master_send(c,buf,2);
        }

	if (lock!=6)
		printk("MT2032 Fatal Error: PLLs didn't lock.\n");

	buf[0]=2;
	buf[1]=0x20; // LOGC for optimal phase noise
	ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,2);
	if (ret!=2)
		printk("mt2032_set_if_freq2 failed with %d\n",ret);
}


static void mt2032_set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	int if2,from,to;

	// signal bandwidth and picture carrier
	if (t->mode == VIDEO_MODE_NTSC) {
		from=40750*1000;
		to=46750*1000;
		if2=45750*1000; 
	} else {
		// Pal 
		from=32900*1000;
		to=39900*1000;
		if2=38900*1000;
	}

        mt2032_set_if_freq(c, freq*62500 /* freq*1000*1000/16 */,
			   1090*1000*1000, if2, from, to);
}

static void mt2032_set_radio_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	int if2 = t->radio_if2;

	// per Manual for FM tuning: first if center freq. 1085 MHz
        mt2032_set_if_freq(c, freq*62500 /* freq*1000*1000/16 */,
			   1085*1000*1000,if2,if2,if2);
}

// Initalization as described in "MT203x Programming Procedures", Rev 1.2, Feb.2001
static int mt2032_init(struct i2c_client *c)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
        unsigned char buf[21];
        int ret,xogc,xok=0;

	// Initialize Registers per spec.
        buf[1]=2; // Index to register 2
        buf[2]=0xff;
        buf[3]=0x0f;
        buf[4]=0x1f;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf+1,4);

        buf[5]=6; // Index register 6
        buf[6]=0xe4;
        buf[7]=0x8f;
        buf[8]=0xc3;
        buf[9]=0x4e;
        buf[10]=0xec;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf+5,6);

        buf[12]=13;  // Index register 13
        buf[13]=0x32;
        ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf+12,2);

        // Adjust XOGC (register 7), wait for XOK
        xogc=7;
        do {
		dprintk("mt2032: xogc = 0x%02x\n",xogc&0x07);
                mdelay(10);
                buf[0]=0x0e;
                i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
                i2c_master_recv(c,buf,1);
                xok=buf[0]&0x01;
                dprintk("mt2032: xok = 0x%02x\n",xok);
                if (xok == 1) break;

                xogc--;
                dprintk("mt2032: xogc = 0x%02x\n",xogc&0x07);
                if (xogc == 3) {
                        xogc=4; // min. 4 per spec
                        break;
                }
                buf[0]=0x07;
                buf[1]=0x88 + xogc;
                ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,2);
                if (ret!=2)
                        printk("mt2032_init failed with %d\n",ret);
        } while (xok != 1 );
	t->xogc=xogc;

	t->tv_freq    = mt2032_set_tv_freq;
	t->radio_freq = mt2032_set_radio_freq;
        return(1);
}

static void mt2050_set_if_freq(struct i2c_client *c,unsigned int freq, unsigned int if2)
{
	unsigned int if1=1218*1000*1000;
	unsigned int f_lo1,f_lo2,lo1,lo2,f_lo1_modulo,f_lo2_modulo,num1,num2,div1a,div1b,div2a,div2b;
	int ret;
	unsigned char buf[6];
	
	dprintk("mt2050_set_if_freq freq=%d\n",freq);
	
	f_lo1=freq+if1;
	f_lo1=(f_lo1/1000000)*1000000;
	
	f_lo2=f_lo1-freq-if2;
	f_lo2=(f_lo2/50000)*50000;
	
	lo1=f_lo1/4000000;
	lo2=f_lo2/4000000;
	
	f_lo1_modulo= f_lo1-(lo1*4000000);
	f_lo2_modulo= f_lo2-(lo2*4000000);
	
	num1=4*f_lo1_modulo/4000000;
	num2=4096*(f_lo2_modulo/1000)/4000;
	
	// todo spurchecks
	
	div1a=(lo1/12)-1;
	div1b=lo1-(div1a+1)*12;
	
	div2a=(lo2/8)-1;
	div2b=lo2-(div2a+1)*8;
	
	dprintk("lo1 lo2 = %d %d\n", lo1, lo2);
        dprintk("num1 num2 div1a div1b div2a div2b= %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",num1,num2,div1a,div1b,div2a,div2b);
	
	
	buf[0]=1;
	buf[1]= 4*div1b + num1;
	if(freq<275*1000*1000) buf[1] = buf[1]|0x80;
	
	buf[2]=div1a;
	buf[3]=32*div2b + num2/256;
	buf[4]=num2-(num2/256)*256;
	buf[5]=div2a;
	if(num2!=0) buf[5]=buf[5]|0x40;
	
	if(debug) {
		int i;
		printk("bufs is: ");
		for(i=0;i<6;i++)
			printk("%x ",buf[i]);
		printk("\n");
	}
	
	ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,6);
        if (ret!=6)
                printk("mt2050_set_if_freq failed with %d\n",ret);
}

static void mt2050_set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	unsigned int if2;
	
	if (t->mode == VIDEO_MODE_NTSC) {
                if2=45750*1000;
        } else {
                // Pal
                if2=38900*1000;
        }
	mt2050_set_if_freq(c,freq*62500,if2);
}

static int mt2050_init(struct i2c_client *c)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	unsigned char buf[1];
	int ret;
	
	buf[0]=6;
	buf[1]=0x10;
	ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,2); //  power
	
	buf[0]=0x0f;
	buf[1]=0x0f;
	ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,2); // m1lo
	
	buf[0]=0x0d;
	ret=i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
	i2c_master_recv(c,buf,1);
	
	dprintk("mt2050: sro is %x\n",buf[0]);
	t->tv_freq = mt2050_set_tv_freq;
	return 0;
}

static int microtune_init(struct i2c_client *c)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	char *name;
        unsigned char buf[21];
	int company_code;
	
        buf[0] = 0;
	t->tv_freq = NULL;
	t->radio_freq = NULL;
	name = "unknown";

        i2c_master_send(c,buf,1);
        i2c_master_recv(c,buf,21);
        if(debug) {
                int i;
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "tuner: MT2032 hexdump:\n");
                for(i=0;i<21;i++) {
                        printk(" %02x",buf[i]);
                        if(((i+1)%8)==0) printk(" ");
                        if(((i+1)%16)==0) printk("\n ");
                }
                printk("\n ");
        }
	company_code = buf[0x11] << 8 | buf[0x12];
        printk("tuner: microtune: companycode=%04x part=%02x rev=%02x\n",
	       company_code,buf[0x13],buf[0x14]);
        if (company_code != 0x4d54) {
		printk("tuner: microtune: unknown companycode\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if (buf[0x13] < ARRAY_SIZE(microtune_part) &&
	    NULL != microtune_part[buf[0x13]])
		name = microtune_part[buf[0x13]];
	switch (buf[0x13]) {
	case MT2032:
		mt2032_init(c);
		break;
	case MT2050:
		mt2050_init(c);
		break;
	default:
		printk("tuner: microtune %s found, not (yet?) supported, sorry :-/\n",
		       name);
                return 0;
        }
	printk("tuner: microtune %s found, OK\n",name);
	return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void default_set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
{
	struct tuner *t = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
	u8 config;
	u16 div;
	struct tunertype *tun;
        unsigned char buffer[4];
	int rc;

	tun=&tuners[t->type];
	if (freq < tun->thresh1) 
		config = tun->VHF_L;
	else if (freq < tun->thresh2) 
		config = tun->VHF_H;
	else
		config = tun->UHF;


	/* tv norm specific stuff for multi-norm tuners */
	switch (t->type) {
	case TUNER_PHILIPS_SECAM: // FI1216MF
		/* 0x01 -> ??? no change ??? */
		/* 0x02 -> PAL BDGHI / SECAM L */
		/* 0x04 -> ??? PAL others / SECAM others ??? */
		config &= ~0x02;
		if (t->mode == VIDEO_MODE_SECAM)
			config |= 0x02;
		break;

	case TUNER_TEMIC_4046FM5:
		config &= ~0x0f;
		switch (pal[0]) {
		case 'i':
		case 'I':
			config |= TEMIC_SET_PAL_I;