?? images
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff")## originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested# merging several one- and two-line files into here.## little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs# by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be># at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x01010000 Targa image data - Map>2 byte&8 8 - RLE>12 leshort >0 %hd x>14 leshort >0 %hd1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00020000 Targa image data - RGB>2 byte&8 8 - RLE>12 leshort >0 %hd x>14 leshort >0 %hd1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00030000 Targa image data - Mono>2 byte&8 8 - RLE>12 leshort >0 %hd x>14 leshort >0 %hd# PBMPLUS images# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.0 string P1 Netpbm PBM image text0 string P2 Netpbm PGM image text0 string P3 Netpbm PPM image text0 string P4 Netpbm PBM "rawbits" image data0 string P5 Netpbm PGM "rawbits" image data0 string P6 Netpbm PPM "rawbits" image data0 string P7 Netpbm PAM image file# From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson)0 string \117\072 Solitaire Image Recorder format>4 string \013 MGI Type 11>4 string \021 MGI Type 170 string .MDA MicroDesign data>21 byte 48 version 2>21 byte 51 version 30 string .MDP MicroDesign page data>21 byte 48 version 2>21 byte 51 version 3# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images0 string IIN1 NIFF image data# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has# never changed. The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.0 string MM\x00\x2a TIFF image data, big-endian0 string II\x2a\x00 TIFF image data, little-endian# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)# (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu)## 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] H E A D [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...#0 string \x89PNG PNG image data,>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a>>16 belong x %ld x>>20 belong x %ld,>>24 byte x %d-bit>>25 byte 0 grayscale,>>25 byte 2 \b/color RGB,>>25 byte 3 colormap,>>25 byte 4 gray+alpha,>>25 byte 6 \b/color RGBA,#>>26 byte 0 deflate/32K,>>28 byte 0 non-interlaced>>28 byte 1 interlaced1 string PNG PNG image data, CORRUPTED# GIF0 string GIF8 GIF image data>4 string 7a \b, version 8%s,>4 string 9a \b, version 8%s,>6 leshort >0 %hd x>8 leshort >0 %hd#>10 byte &0x80 color mapped,#>10 byte&0x07 =0x00 2 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x01 4 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x02 8 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x03 16 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x04 32 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x05 64 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x06 128 colors#>10 byte&0x07 =0x07 256 colors# ITC (CMU WM) raster files. It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,# 1 plane, no encoding.0 string \361\0\100\273 CMU window manager raster image data>4 lelong >0 %d x>8 lelong >0 %d,>12 lelong >0 %d-bit# Magick Image File Format0 string id=ImageMagick MIFF image data# Artisan0 long 1123028772 Artisan image data>4 long 1 \b, rectangular 24-bit>4 long 2 \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap>4 long 3 \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format0 string #FIG FIG image text>5 string x \b, version %.3s# PHIGS0 string ARF_BEGARF PHIGS clear text archive0 string @(#)SunPHIGS SunPHIGS# version number follows, in the form m.n>40 string SunBin binary>32 string archive archive# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)0 string GKSM GKS Metafile>24 string SunGKS \b, SunGKS# CGM image files0 string BEGMF clear text Computer Graphics Metafile# XXX - questionable magic0 beshort&0xffe0 0x0020 binary Computer Graphics Metafile0 beshort 0x3020 character Computer Graphics Metafile# MGR bitmaps (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)0 string yz MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned0 string zz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned0 string xz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned0 string yx MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images0 string %bitmap\0 FBM image data>30 long 0x31 \b, mono>30 long 0x33 \b, color# facsimile data1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc group 3 fax data>29 byte 0 \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)>29 byte 1 \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)# From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at>0 string Sfff structured fax file# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windoze BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)0 string BM PC bitmap data>14 leshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format>>18 leshort x \b, %d x>>20 leshort x %d>14 leshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format>>18 leshort x \b, %d x>>20 leshort x %d>14 leshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format>>18 lelong x \b, %d x>>22 lelong x %d x>>28 leshort x %d# Too simple - MPi#0 string IC PC icon data#0 string PI PC pointer image data#0 string CI PC color icon data#0 string CP PC color pointer image data# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]#0 string BA PC bitmap array data# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)# note possible collision with C/REXX entry in c-lang; currently commented out0 string /*\ XPM\ */ X pixmap image text# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no)0 leshort 0xcc52 RLE image data,>6 leshort x %d x>8 leshort x %d>2 leshort >0 \b, lower left corner: %d>4 leshort >0 \b, lower right corner: %d>10 byte&0x1 =0x1 \b, clear first>10 byte&0x2 =0x2 \b, no background>10 byte&0x4 =0x4 \b, alpha channel>10 byte&0x8 =0x8 \b, comment>11 byte >0 \b, %d color channels>12 byte >0 \b, %d bits per pixel>13 byte >0 \b, %d color map channels# image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu)0 string Imagefile\ version- iff image data# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish>10 string >\0 %s# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)0 belong 0x59a66a95 Sun raster image data>4 belong >0 \b, %d x>8 belong >0 %d,>12 belong >0 %d-bit,#>16 belong >0 %d bytes long,>20 belong 0 old format,#>20 belong 1 standard,>20 belong 2 compressed,>20 belong 3 RGB,>20 belong 4 TIFF,>20 belong 5 IFF,>20 belong 0xffff reserved for testing,>24 belong 0 no colormap>24 belong 1 RGB colormap>24 belong 2 raw colormap#>28 belong >0 colormap is %d bytes long# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)## See# http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html#0 beshort 474 SGI image data#>2 byte 0 \b, verbatim>2 byte 1 \b, RLE#>3 byte 1 \b, normal precision>3 byte 2 \b, high precision>4 beshort x \b, %d-D>6 beshort x \b, %d x>8 beshort x %d>10 beshort x \b, %d channel>10 beshort !1 \bs>80 string >0 \b, "%s"0 string IT01 FIT image data>4 belong x \b, %d x>8 belong x %d x>12 belong x %d#0 string IT02 FIT image data>4 belong x \b, %d x>8 belong x %d x>12 belong x %d#2048 string PCD_IPI Kodak Photo CD image pack file>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x00 , landscape mode>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x01 , portrait mode>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x02 , landscape mode>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x03 , portrait mode0 string PCD_OPA Kodak Photo CD overview pack file# FITS format. Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu># FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)0 string SIMPLE\ \ = FITS image data>109 string 8 \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer>108 string 16 \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer>107 string \ 32 \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer>107 string -32 \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision>107 string -64 \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision# other images0 string This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file Lisp Machine bit-array-file0 string =!! Bennet Yee's "face" format# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image# stuff.
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