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<HTML><HEAD> <TITLE>CUnit - Error Handling</TITLE> <LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="CUnit_doc.css" TYPE="text/css" TITLE="CUnit Basic Style" /></HEAD><BODY><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR> <TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center"><H3>CUnit Progammers Guide</H3></TH> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="running_tests.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A></TD> <TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A></TD> <TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Home</A></TD> </TR></TABLE><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><H2>6. Error Handling</H2><H3 ID="synopsis">6.1. Synopsis</H3>#include <<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>(included automatically by <<A HREF="headers/CUnit.h">CUnit/CUnit.h</A>>)<PRE> typedef enum <A HREF="#errorcodes">CU_ErrorCode</A> CU_ErrorCode <A HREF="#geterror">CU_get_error</A>(void); const char* <A HREF="#getmsg">CU_get_error_msg</A>(void); typedef enum <A HREF="#actioncodes">CU_ErrorAction</A> void <A HREF="#setaction">CU_set_error_action</A>(CU_ErrorAction action); CU_ErrorAction <A HREF="#getaction">CU_get_error_action</A>(void);</PRE><P /><H3 ID="errorhandling">6.2. CUnit Error Handling</H3>Most CUnit functions set an error code indicating the frameworkerror status. Some functions return the code, while others justset the code and return some other value. Two functions areprovided for examining the framework error status:<P CLASS="indent2"> <CITE ID="geterror">CU_ErrorCode <B>CU_get_error</B>(void)</CITE><BR /> <CITE ID="getmsg">const char* <B>CU_get_error_msg</B>(void)</CITE></P>The first returns the error code itself, while the second returns amessage describing the error status. The error code is an<CODE>enum</CODE> of type <CITE>CU_ErrorCode</CITE> defined in<<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>.The following error code values are defined:<P CLASS="indent5"><TABLE CELLPADDING=2> <TR> <TD><B>Error Value</B></TD> <TD><B>Description</B></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_SUCCESS</CITE></TD> <TD>No error condition.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NOMEMORY</CITE></TD> <TD>Memory allocation failed.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NOREGISTRY</CITE></TD> <TD>Test registry not initialized.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_REGISTRY_EXISTS</CITE></TD> <TD>Attempt to CU_set_registry() without CU_cleanup_registry().</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NOSUITE</CITE></TD> <TD>A required CU_pSuite pointer was NULL.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NO_SUITENAME</CITE></TD> <TD>Required CU_Suite name not provided.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_SINIT_FAILED</CITE></TD> <TD>Suite initialization failed.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_SCLEAN_FAILED</CITE></TD> <TD>Suite cleanup failed.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_DUP_SUITE</CITE></TD> <TD>Duplicate suite name not allowed.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NOTEST</CITE></TD> <TD>A required CU_pTest pointer was NULL.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_NO_TESTNAME</CITE></TD> <TD>Required CU_Test name not provided.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_DUP_TEST</CITE></TD> <TD>Duplicate test case name not allowed.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_TEST_NOT_IN_SUITE</CITE></TD> <TD>Test is not registered in the specified suite.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_FOPEN_FAILED</CITE></TD> <TD>An error occurred opening a file.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_FCLOSE_FAILED</CITE></TD> <TD>An error occurred closing a file.</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_BAD_FILENAME</CITE></TD> <TD>A bad filename was requested (NULL, empty, nonexistent, etc.).</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUE_WRITE_ERROR</CITE></TD> <TD>An error occurred during a write to a file.</TD> </TR></TABLE></P><H3 ID="erroraction">6.3. Behavior Upon Framework Errors</H3>The default behavior when an error condition is encountered is for theerror code to be set and execution continued. There may be times whenclients prefer for a test run to stop on a framework error, or even forthe test application to exit. This behavior can be set by the user,for which the following functions are provided:<P CLASS="indent2"> <CITE ID="setaction">void <B>CU_set_error_action</B>(CU_ErrorAction action)</CITE><BR /> <CITE ID="getaction">CU_ErrorAction <B>CU_get_error_action</B>(void)</CITE></P>The error action code is an <CODE>enum</CODE> of type <CITE>CU_ErrorAction</CITE>defined in <<A HREF="headers/CUError.h">CUnit/CUError.h</A>>.The following error action codes are defined:<P CLASS="indent5"><TABLE CELLPADDING=2> <TR> <TD><B>Error Value</B></TD> <TD><B>Description</B></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUEA_IGNORE</CITE></TD> <TD>Runs should be continued when an error condition occurs (default)</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUEA_FAIL</CITE></TD> <TD>Runs should be stopped when an error condition occurs</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><CITE>CUEA_ABORT</CITE></TD> <TD>The application should exit() when an error conditions occurs</TD> </TR></TABLE><H3 ID="deprecated">6.4. Deprecated v1 Variables & Functions</H3>The following variables and functions are deprecated as of version 2.To use these deprecated names, user code must be compiled with<CITE>USE_DEPRECATED_CUNIT_NAMES</CITE> defined.<P /><TABLE CELLPADDING=5 BORDER=2> <TR VALIGN="top"> <TD><B>Deprecated Name</B></TD> <TD><B>Equivalent New Name</B></TD> </TR> <TR VALIGN="top"> <TD><CODE>get_error()</CODE></TD> <TD><A HREF="#getmsg">CU_get_error_msg()</A></TD> </TR> <TR VALIGN="top"> <TD><CODE>error_code</CODE></TD> <TD>None. Use <A HREF="#getcode">CU_get_error()</A></TD> </TR></TABLE><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER"><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0"> <TR> <TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><A HREF="running_tests.html" ACCESSKEY="P">Prev</A></TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A></TD> <TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top"> </TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Running Tests</TD> <TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> </TD> <TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top"> </TD> </TR></TABLE></DIV></BODY></HTML>?? 快捷鍵說明
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