?? 1602.c
字號:
/*************************************************************/
// 利用1602顯示萬年歷，同時顯示溫度信息
/*************************************************************/
#include <REG51.H>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit DS1302_CLK = P3^7; //實時時鐘時鐘線引腳
sbit DS1302_IO = P1^0; //實時時鐘數據線引腳
sbit DS1302_RST = P1^1; //實時時鐘復位線引腳
sbit ACC0 = ACC^0;
sbit ACC7 = ACC^7;
char hide_sec,hide_min,hide_hour,hide_day,hide_week,hide_month,hide_year; //秒,分,時到日,月,年位閃的計數
sbit Set = P1^4; //模式切換鍵
sbit Up = P1^5; //加按鈕
sbit Down = P1^6; //減按鈕
sbit out = P1^7; //立刻跳出調整模式按鈕
sbit DQ = P2^7; //溫度傳送數據IO口
char done,count,temp,flag,up_flag,down_flag;
uchar temp_value; //溫度值
uchar TempBuffer[5],week_value[2];
void show_time(); //液晶顯示程序
/***********1602液晶顯示部分子程序****************/
//Port Definitions**********************************************************
sbit LcdRs = P2^2;
sbit LcdRw = P2^1;
sbit LcdEn = P2^0;
sfr DBPort = 0x80; //P0=0x80,P1=0x90,P2=0xA0,P3=0xB0.數據端口
//內部等待函數**************************************************************************
unsigned char LCD_Wait(void)
{
LcdRs=0;
LcdRw=1; _nop_();
LcdEn=1; _nop_();
LcdEn=0;
return DBPort;
}
//向LCD寫入命令或數據************************************************************
#define LCD_COMMAND 0 // Command
#define LCD_DATA 1 // Data
#define LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN 0x01 // 清屏
#define LCD_HOMING 0x02 // 光標返回原點
void LCD_Write(bit style, unsigned char input)
{
LcdEn=0;
LcdRs=style;
LcdRw=0; _nop_();
DBPort=input; _nop_();//注意順序
LcdEn=1; _nop_();//注意順序
LcdEn=0; _nop_();
LCD_Wait();
}
//設置顯示模式************************************************************
#define LCD_SHOW 0x04 //顯示開
#define LCD_HIDE 0x00 //顯示關
#define LCD_CURSOR 0x02 //顯示光標
#define LCD_NO_CURSOR 0x00 //無光標
#define LCD_FLASH 0x01 //光標閃動
#define LCD_NO_FLASH 0x00 //光標不閃動
void LCD_SetDisplay(unsigned char DisplayMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x08|DisplayMode);
}
//設置輸入模式************************************************************
#define LCD_AC_UP 0x02
#define LCD_AC_DOWN 0x00 // default
#define LCD_MOVE 0x01 // 畫面可平移
#define LCD_NO_MOVE 0x00 //default
void LCD_SetInput(unsigned char InputMode)
{
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x04|InputMode);
}
//初始化LCD************************************************************
void LCD_Initial()
{
LcdEn=0;
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38); //8位數據端口,2行顯示,5*7點陣
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38);
LCD_SetDisplay(LCD_SHOW|LCD_NO_CURSOR); //開啟顯示, 無光標
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN); //清屏
LCD_SetInput(LCD_AC_UP|LCD_NO_MOVE); //AC遞增, 畫面不動
}
//液晶字符輸入的位置************************
void GotoXY(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
if(y==0)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|x);
if(y==1)
LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|(x-0x40));
}
//將字符輸出到液晶顯示
void Print(unsigned char *str)
{
while(*str!='\0')
{
LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,*str);
str++;
}
}
/***********DS1302時鐘部分子程序******************/
typedef struct __SYSTEMTIME__
{
unsigned char Second;
unsigned char Minute;
unsigned char Hour;
unsigned char Week;
unsigned char Day;
unsigned char Month;
unsigned char Year;
unsigned char DateString[11];
unsigned char TimeString[9];
}SYSTEMTIME; //定義的時間類型
SYSTEMTIME CurrentTime;
#define AM(X) X
#define PM(X) (X+12) // 轉成24小時制
#define DS1302_SECOND 0x80 //時鐘芯片的寄存器位置,存放時間
#define DS1302_MINUTE 0x82
#define DS1302_HOUR 0x84
#define DS1302_WEEK 0x8A
#define DS1302_DAY 0x86
#define DS1302_MONTH 0x88
#define DS1302_YEAR 0x8C
void DS1302InputByte(unsigned char d) //實時時鐘寫入一字節(內部函數)
{
unsigned char i;
ACC = d;
for(i=8; i>0; i--)
{
DS1302_IO = ACC0; //相當于匯編中的 RRC
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
ACC = ACC >> 1;
}
}
unsigned char DS1302OutputByte(void) //實時時鐘讀取一字節(內部函數)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=8; i>0; i--)
{
ACC = ACC >>1; //相當于匯編中的 RRC
ACC7 = DS1302_IO;
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
}
return(ACC);
}
void Write1302(unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char ucDa) //ucAddr: DS1302地址, ucData: 要寫的數據
{
DS1302_RST = 0;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
DS1302_RST = 1;
DS1302InputByte(ucAddr); // 地址，命令
DS1302InputByte(ucDa); // 寫1Byte數據
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_RST = 0;
}
unsigned char Read1302(unsigned char ucAddr) //讀取DS1302某地址的數據
{
unsigned char ucData;
DS1302_RST = 0;
DS1302_CLK = 0;
DS1302_RST = 1;
DS1302InputByte(ucAddr|0x01); // 地址，命令
ucData = DS1302OutputByte(); // 讀1Byte數據
DS1302_CLK = 1;
DS1302_RST = 0;
return(ucData);
}
void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //獲取時鐘芯片的時鐘數據到自定義的結構型數組
{
unsigned char ReadValue;
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
Time->Second = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE);
Time->Minute = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_HOUR);
Time->Hour = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_DAY);
Time->Day = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_WEEK);
Time->Week = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MONTH);
Time->Month = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_YEAR);
Time->Year = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
}
void DateToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //將時間年,月,日,星期數據轉換成液晶顯示字符串,放到數組里DateString[]
{ if(hide_year<2) //這里的if,else語句都是判斷位閃爍,<2顯示數據,>2就不顯示,輸出字符串格式為 2007/07/22
{
Time->DateString[0] = '2';
Time->DateString[1] = '0';
Time->DateString[2] = Time->Year/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[3] = Time->Year%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[0] = ' ';
Time->DateString[1] = ' ';
Time->DateString[2] = ' ';
Time->DateString[3] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[4] = '/';
if(hide_month<2)
{
Time->DateString[5] = Time->Month/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[6] = Time->Month%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[5] = ' ';
Time->DateString[6] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[7] = '/';
if(hide_day<2)
{
Time->DateString[8] = Time->Day/10 + '0';
Time->DateString[9] = Time->Day%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->DateString[8] = ' ';
Time->DateString[9] = ' ';
}
if(hide_week<2)
{
week_value[0] = Time->Week%10 + '0'; //星期的數據另外放到 week_value[]數組里,跟年,月,日的分開存放,因為等一下要在最后顯示
}
else
{
week_value[0] = ' ';
}
week_value[1] = '\0';
Time->DateString[10] = '\0'; //字符串末尾加 '\0' ,判斷結束字符
}
void TimeToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) //將時,分,秒數據轉換成液晶顯示字符放到數組 TimeString[];
{ if(hide_hour<2)
{
Time->TimeString[0] = Time->Hour/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[1] = Time->Hour%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[0] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[1] = ' ';
}
Time->TimeString[2] = ':';
if(hide_min<2)
{
Time->TimeString[3] = Time->Minute/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[4] = Time->Minute%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[3] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[4] = ' ';
}
Time->TimeString[5] = ':';
if(hide_sec<2)
{
Time->TimeString[6] = Time->Second/10 + '0';
Time->TimeString[7] = Time->Second%10 + '0';
}
else
{
Time->TimeString[6] = ' ';
Time->TimeString[7] = ' ';
}
Time->DateString[8] = '\0';
}
void Initial_DS1302(void) //時鐘芯片初始化
{
unsigned char Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND);
if(Second&0x80) //判斷時鐘芯片是否關閉
{
Write1302(0x8e,0x00); //寫入允許
Write1302(0x8c,0x10); //以下寫入初始化時間 日期:07/07/25.星期: 3. 時間: 23:59:55
Write1302(0x88,0x06);
Write1302(0x86,0x29);
Write1302(0x8a,0x02);
Write1302(0x84,0x23);
Write1302(0x82,0x59);
Write1302(0x80,0x55);
Write1302(0x8e,0x80); //禁止寫入
}
else
{
Write1302(0x8c,0x10); //以下寫入初始化時間 日期:07/07/25.星期: 3. 時間: 23:59:55
Write1302(0x88,0x06);
Write1302(0x86,0x29);
Write1302(0x8a,0x02);
Write1302(0x84,0x23);
Write1302(0x82,0x59);
Write1302(0x80,0x55);
}
}
/***********ds18b20子程序*************************/
/***********ds18b20延遲子函數（晶振12MHz ）*******/
void delay_18B20(unsigned int i)
{
while(i--);
}
/**********ds18b20初始化函數**********************/
void Init_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char x=0;
DQ = 1; //DQ復位
delay_18B20(8); //稍做延時
DQ = 0; //單片機將DQ拉低
delay_18B20(80); //精確延時 大于 480us
DQ = 1; //拉高總線
delay_18B20(14);
x=DQ; //稍做延時后 如果x=0則初始化成功 x=1則初始化失敗
delay_18B20(20);
}
/***********ds18b20讀一個字節**************/
unsigned char ReadOneChar(void)
{
uchar i=0;
uchar dat = 0;
for (i=8;i>0;i--)
{
DQ = 0; // 給脈沖信號
dat>>=1;
DQ = 1; // 給脈沖信號
if(DQ)
dat|=0x80;
delay_18B20(4);
}
return(dat);
}
/*************ds18b20寫一個字節****************/
void WriteOneChar(uchar dat)
{
unsigned char i=0;
for (i=8; i>0; i--)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
delay_18B20(5);
DQ = 1;
dat>>=1;
}
}
/**************讀取ds18b20當前溫度************/
void ReadTemp(void)
{
unsigned char a=0;
unsigned char b=0;
unsigned char t=0;
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); // 跳過讀序號列號的操作
WriteOneChar(0x44); // 啟動溫度轉換
delay_18B20(100); // this message is wery important
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