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============================================================================= MOXA PC104 Communication Module Driver Installation Guide for Linux Kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x Copyright (C) 2007, Moxa Technologies Co, Ltd.=============================================================================Date: 04/16/2007Content0. Note1. Introduction2. System Requirement3. Installation 3.1 Hardware installation 3.2 Driver files 3.3 Device naming convention 3.4 Module driver configuration 3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x. 3.6 Custom configuration 3.7 Verify driver installation4. Utilities5. Setserial6. Troubleshooting-----------------------------------------------------------------------------0. Note 0.1 Installation step summary. Hardware installation: Refer to the "3.1 Hardware installation". Software/driver installation: 0.1.1 Extract the Moxa driver: Refer to the "3.2 Driver files". 0.1.2 There are two methods to install Moxa driver: module & static. If you want to use module method, refer to the "3.4 Module driver configuration". If you want to use static method, refer to the "3.5 & 3.6 Static driver configuration".-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Introduction The PC104 Communication Module Linux driver supports following multiport boards. -CA-132, CA-132I series 2 ports multiport board. -CA-104 series, 4 ports multiport board. This driver and installation procedure have been developed upon Linux Kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x. This driver supports Intel x86 hardware platform. In order to maintain compatibility, this version has also been properly tested with RedHat, Mandrake, Fedora and S.u.S.E Linux. However, if compatibility problem occurs, please contact Moxa at support@moxa.com.tw. In addition to device driver, useful utilities are also provided in this version. They are - mpdiag Diagnostic program for displaying installed Moxa Communication Module. - mpmon Monitor program to observe data count and line status signals. - mpterm A simple terminal program which is useful in testing serial ports. All the drivers and utilities are published in form of source code under GNU General Public License in this version. Please refer to GNU General Public License announcement in each source code file for more detail. In Moxa's Web sites, you may always find latest driver at http://web.moxa.com. This version of driver can be installed as Loadable Module (Module driver) or built-in into kernel (Static driver). You may refer to following installation procedure for suitable one. Before you install the driver, please refer to hardware installation procedure in the User's Manual. We assume the user should be familiar with following documents. - Serial-HOWTO - Kernel-HOWTO-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. System Requirement - Hardware platform: Intel x86 machine - Kernel version: 2.4.x or 2.6.x - gcc version 2.72 or later - Maximum 4 boards can be installed in combination-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Installation 3.1 Hardware installation 3.2 Driver files 3.3 Device naming convention 3.4 Module driver configuration 3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x. 3.6 Custom configuration 3.7 Verify driver installation 3.1 Hardware installation There is only one type of bus, PC104 Bus, for PC104 Communication Module. You'll have to configure I/O address, Interrupt Vector as well as IRQ before installing this driver. Please refer to hardware installation procedure in User's Manual before proceed any further. 3.2 Driver files The driver file may be obtained from ftp, CD-ROM or floppy disk. The first step, anyway, is to copy driver file "mxpcdrv.tgz" into specified directory. e.g. /moxa. The execute commands as below. # cd / # mkdir moxa # cd /moxa # tar xvf /dev/fd0 or # cd / # mkdir moxa # cd /moxa # cp /mnt/cdrom/<driver directory>/mxpcdrv.tgz . # tar xvfz mxpcdrv.tgz 3.3 Device naming convention You may find all the driver and utilities files in /moxa/mxpcdrv. Following installation procedure depends on the model you'd like to run the driver. If you prefer module driver, please refer to 3.4. If static driver is required, please refer to 3.5 & 3.6. Dialin and callout port ----------------------- This driver remains traditional serial device properties. There are two special file name for each serial port. One is dial-in port which is named "ttyNxx". For callout port, the naming convention is "cunxx". Device naming when more than 2 boards installed ----------------------------------------------- Naming convention for each PC104 Communication Module is pre-defined as below. Board Num. Dial-in Port Callout port 1st board ttyN0 - ttyN7 cun0 - cun7 2nd board ttyN8 - ttyN15 cun8 - cun15 3rd board ttyN16 - ttyN23 cun16 - cun23 4th board ttyN24 - ttyN31 cun24 - cun31 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Under Kernel 2.6 the cun Device is Obsolete. So use ttyN* device instead. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Board sequence -------------- This driver will activate PC104 Bus boards according to the parameter set in the driver. Therefore the board number is sorted by the I/O address of PC104 Bus boards. 3.4 Module driver configuration Module driver is easiest way to install. If you prefer static driver installation, please skip this paragraph. ------------- Prepare to use the MOXA driver-------------------- 3.4.1 Create tty device with correct major number Before using MOXA driver, your system must have the tty devices which are created with driver's major number. We offer one shell script "mpmknod" to simplify the procedure. This step is only needed to be executed once. But you still need to do this procedure when: a. You change the driver's major number. Please refer the "3.7" section. b. Your total installed MOXA boards number is changed. Maybe you add/delete one MOXA board. c. You want to change the tty name. This needs to modify the shell script "mpmknod" The procedure is: # cd /moxa/mxpcdrv/driver # ./mpmknod This shell script will require the major number for dial-in device and callout device to create tty device. You also need to specify the total installed MOXA board number. Default major numbers for dial-in device and callout device are 34, 41. If you need to change to other number, please refer section "3.7" for more detailed procedure. Mpmknod will delete any special files occupying the same device naming. 3.4.2 Build the MOXA driver and utilities Before using the MOXA driver and utilities, you need compile the all the source code. This step is only need to be executed once. But you still re-compile the source code if you modify the source code. For example, if you change the driver's major number (see "3.7" section), then you need to do this step again. Find "Makefile" in /moxa/mxpcdrv, then run # make clean; make install !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! For Red Hat 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3/ES3/WS3 & Fedora Core1: # make clean; make installsp1 For Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4/ES4/WS4: # make clean; make installsp2 !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The driver files "mxpcdrv.o" and utilities will be properly compiled and copied to system directories respectively. ------------- Load MOXA driver-------------------- 3.4.3 Load the MOXA driver # modprobe mxpcdrv <argument> will activate the module driver. You may run "lsmod" to check if "mxpcdrv.o" is activated. Because the MOXA board is PC104 Bus module, the <argument> is needed. Please refer to section "3.4.5" for more information. ------------- Load MOXA driver on boot -------------------- 3.4.4 For the above description, you may manually execute "modprobe mxpcdrv <argument>" to activate this driver and run "rmmod mxpcdrv" to remove it. However, it's better to have a boot time configuration to eliminate manual operation. Boot time configuration can be achieved by rc file. We offer one "rc.mxpcdrv" file to simplify the procedure under "moxa/mxpcdrv/driver". Because you use PC104 Bus board, please modify the "modprobe ..." command to add the argument (see "3.4.5" section). After modifying the rc.mxpcdrv, please try to execute "/moxa/mxpcdrv/driver/rc.mxpcdrv" manually to make sure the modification is ok. If any error encountered, please try to modify again. If the modification is completed, follow the below step. Run following command for setting rc files. # cd /moxa/mxpcdrv/driver # cp ./rc.mxpcdrv /etc/rc.d # cd /etc/rc.d Check "rc.serial" is existed or not. If "rc.serial" doesn't exist, create it by vi, run "chmod 755 rc.serial" to change the permission. You also need to create link under /etc: # ln -s /etc/rc.d/rc.serial /etc/rc.serial Add "/etc/rc.d/rc.mxpcdrv" in last line of rc.serial. Reboot and check if mxpcdrv.o activated by "lsmod" command. 3.4.5. If you'd like to drive PC104 Communication Module in the system, you'll have to add parameter to specify I/O address, Inteuuprt Vector Address and IRQ of given board while activating mxpcdrv. The format for parameters are as follows. modprobe mxpcdrv ioaddr=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x??? iovect=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x??? irq=?,?,?,? | | | | | | | +- 4th ISA board | | +------ 3rd ISA board | +------------ 2nd ISA board +------------------- 1st ISA board
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