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<html><head><title>Alphabetical List of Keys (UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/style1.css" /><meta name="DC.Creator" content="Arnold Robbins" /><meta name="DC.Format" content="text/xml" scheme="MIME" /><meta name="DC.Language" content="en-US" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc." /><meta name="DC.Source" scheme="ISBN" content="1-56592-427-4" /><meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="stuff" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Monograph" /></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><img src="gifs/smbanner.gif" usemap="#banner-map" border="0" alt="Book Home" /><map name="banner-map"><area shape="rect" coords="1,-2,616,66" href="index.htm" alt="Book Title" /><area shape="rect" coords="629,-11,726,25" href="jobjects/fsearch.htm" alt="Search this book" /></map><div class="navbar"><table width="684" border="0"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_08.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtpreva.gif" alt="Previous" border="0" /></a></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228" /><td align="right" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_10.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtnexta.gif" alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></div><h2 class="sect1">8.9. Alphabetical List of Keys</h2><p>For brevity, control characters are marked by <tt class="literal">^</tt>.<a name="IXT-8-123162" /></p><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">^]</tt></td><td>Perform a tag look-up on the text under the cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> a</tt></td><td>Append text after cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> A</tt></td><td>Append text at end of line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^A</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> b</tt></td><td>Back up to beginning of word in current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> B</tt></td><td>Back up to beginning of word, ignoring punctuation. </td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^B</tt></td><td>Scroll backward one window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> c</tt></td><td>Change operator.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> C</tt></td><td>Change to end of current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^C</tt></td><td><p>Unused in command mode; ends insert mode(<tt class="literal">stty</tt> interrupt character).</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> d</tt></td><td>Delete operator.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> D</tt></td><td><p>Delete to end of current line.</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^D</tt></td><td><p>Scroll down half-window (command mode).</p><p>Move backward one tab-stop (insert mode).</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> e</tt></td><td>Move to end of word.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> E</tt></td><td>Move to end of word, ignoring punctuation.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^E</tt></td><td>Show one more line at bottom of window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> f</tt></td><td>Find next character typed forward on current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> F</tt></td><td>Find next character typed backward on current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^F</tt></td><td>Scroll forward one window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> g</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> G</tt></td><td>Go to specified line or end of file.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^G</tt></td><td>Print information about file on status line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> h</tt></td><td>Left arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> H</tt></td><td>Move cursor to Home position.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^H</tt></td><td>Left arrow cursor key; Backspace key in insert mode.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> i</tt></td><td>Insert text before cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> I</tt></td><td>Insert text before first nonblank character on line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^I</tt></td><td>Unused in command mode; in insert mode, same as Tab key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> j</tt></td><td>Down arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> J</tt></td><td>Join two lines.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^J</tt></td><td>Down arrow cursor key; in insert mode, move down a line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> k</tt></td><td>Up arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> K</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^K</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> l</tt></td><td>Right arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> L</tt></td><td>Move cursor to last position in window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^L</tt></td><td>Redraw screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> m</tt></td><td>Mark the current cursor position in register (a–z).</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> M</tt></td><td>Move cursor to middle position in window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^M</tt></td><td>Carriage return.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> n</tt></td><td>Repeat the last search command.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> N</tt></td><td>Repeat the last search command in the reverse direction.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^N</tt></td><td>Down arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> o</tt></td><td>Open line below current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> O</tt></td><td>Open line above current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^O</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> p</tt></td><td>Put yanked or deleted text after or below cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> P</tt></td><td>Put yanked or deleted text before or above cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^P</tt></td><td>Up arrow cursor key.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> q</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> Q</tt></td><td>Quit <tt class="literal">vi</tt> and invoke <tt class="literal">ex</tt>.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^Q</tt></td><td>Unused (on some terminals, resume data flow).</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> r</tt></td><td>Replace character at cursor with the next character you type. </td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> R</tt></td><td>Replace characters.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^R</tt></td><td>Redraw the screen.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> s</tt></td><td>Change the character under the cursor to typed characters. </td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> S</tt></td><td>Change entire line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^S</tt></td><td>Unused (on some terminals, stop data flow).</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> t</tt></td><td>Move cursor forward to character before next character typed.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> T</tt></td><td><p>Move cursor backward to character after next character typed.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><tt class="literal">^T</tt></p></td><td><p>Return to the previouslocation in the tag stack(Solaris <tt class="literal">vi</tt> command mode).</p><p>If <tt class="literal">autoindent</tt> is set, indent another tabstop (insert mode).</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> u</tt></td><td>Undo the last change made.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> U</tt></td><td>Restore current line, discarding changes. </td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^U</tt></td><td>Scroll the screen upward half-window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> v</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> V</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^V</tt></td><td>Unused in command mode; in insert mode, quote next character.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> w</tt></td><td>Move to beginning of next word.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> W</tt></td><td>Move to beginning of next word, ignoring punctuation.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^W</tt></td><td><p>Unused in command mode; in insert mode, back up to beginning ofword.</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> x</tt></td><td>Delete character under cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> X</tt></td><td>Delete character before cursor.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^X</tt></td><td>Unused.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> y</tt></td><td>Yank or copy operator.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> Y</tt></td><td>Make copy of current line.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^Y</tt></td><td>Show one more line at top of window.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal"> z</tt></td><td><p>Reposition line containing cursor. <tt class="literal">z</tt> must befollowed either by: Return (reposition line to top of screen), .(reposition line to middle of screen), or – (reposition line tobottom of screen).</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">ZZ</tt></td><td>Exit the editor, saving changes.</td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">^Z</tt></td><td>Suspend <tt class="literal">vi</tt> (only works on systems that have job control).</td></tr></table><p><hr width="684" align="left" /><div class="navbar"><table width="684" border="0"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_08.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtpreva.gif" alt="Previous" border="0" /></a></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228"><a href="index.htm"><img src="../gifs/txthome.gif" alt="Home" border="0" /></a></td><td align="right" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch08_10.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtnexta.gif" alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228">8.8. Miscellaneous Commands</td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228"><a href="index/index.htm"><img src="../gifs/index.gif" alt="Book Index" border="0" /></a></td><td align="right" valign="top" width="228">8.10. Setting Up vi</td></tr></table></div><hr width="684" align="left" /><img src="../gifs/navbar.gif" usemap="#library-map" border="0" alt="Library Navigation Links" /><p><p><font size="-1"><a href="copyrght.htm">Copyright © 2003</a> O'Reilly & Associates. 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