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<html><head><title>ms Macros (UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition)</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/style1.css" /><meta name="DC.Creator" content="Arnold Robbins" /><meta name="DC.Format" content="text/xml" scheme="MIME" /><meta name="DC.Language" content="en-US" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="O'Reilly & Associates, Inc." /><meta name="DC.Source" scheme="ISBN" content="1-56592-427-4" /><meta name="DC.Subject.Keyword" content="stuff" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="UNIX in a Nutshell: System V Edition" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Monograph" /></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff"><img src="gifs/smbanner.gif" usemap="#banner-map" border="0" alt="Book Home" /><map name="banner-map"><area shape="rect" coords="1,-2,616,66" href="index.htm" alt="Book Title" /><area shape="rect" coords="629,-11,726,25" href="jobjects/fsearch.htm" alt="Search this book" /></map><div class="navbar"><table width="684" border="0"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch13_05.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtpreva.gif" alt="Previous" border="0" /></a></td><td align="center" valign="top" width="228" /><td align="right" valign="top" width="228"><a href="ch14_02.htm"><img src="../gifs/txtnexta.gif" alt="Next" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></div><h1 class="chapter">Chapter 14. ms Macros</h1><div class="htmltoc"><h4 class="tochead">Contents:</h4><p><a href="ch14_01.htm#sect1">Alphabetical Summary of ms Macros</a><br /><a href="ch14_02.htm">Number Registers for Page Layout</a><br /><a href="ch14_03.htm">Reserved Macro and String Names</a><br /><a href="ch14_04.htm">Reserved Number Register Names</a><br /><a href="ch14_05.htm">Sample Document</a><br /></p></div><p>This chapter presents the following topics:<a name="unut-ch-14-ix-ms-macros" /><a name="unut-ch-14-ix-text-formatting-ms-macros" /><a name="unut-ch-14-ix-text-formatting-ms-macros2" /></p><ul><li><p>Alphabetical summary of <em class="emphasis">ms</em> macros</p></li><li><p>Number registers for page layout</p></li><li><p>Reserved macro and string names</p></li><li><p>Reserved number register names</p></li><li><p>Sample document</p></li></ul><div class="sect1"><a name="unut-ch-14-sect-1" /><h2 class="sect1"><a name="sect1" />14.1. Alphabetical Summary of ms Macros</h2><table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".1C">.1C</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.1C</tt></p><p>Return to single-column format after <tt class="literal">.2C</tt> or <tt class="literal">.MC</tt>. The <tt class="literal">.1C</tt> macro causes a page break.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".2C">.2C</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.2C</tt></p><p>Start two-column format. Return to single-column with <tt class="literal">.1C</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".AB">.AB</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.AB</tt></p><p>Beginabstract in cover sheet. End abstract with <tt class="literal">.AE</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".AE">.AE</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.AE</tt></p><p>End abstract begun with <tt class="literal">.AB</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".AI">.AI</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.AI</tt></p><p><em class="replaceable"><tt>name</tt></em></p><p><em class="replaceable"><tt>address</tt></em></p><p>Print name, address, etc. of author's institution.Generally follows <tt class="literal">.AU</tt> in a cover sheet sequence; may be repeatedup to nine times for multiple author/institution pairs.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".AU">.AU</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.AU</tt></p><p><em class="replaceable"><tt>name</tt></em></p><p>Print author's name. Generally follows <tt class="literal">.TL</tt> and precedes <tt class="literal">.AI</tt> in a cover sheet sequence; may be repeated upto nine times for multiple authors.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".B">.B</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.B</tt> [<em class="replaceable"><tt>text</em>] [<em class="replaceable">text2</tt></em>]</p><p>Print <em class="emphasis">text</em> in boldface.If <em class="emphasis">text2</em> is provided, concatenate it with<em class="emphasis">text</em>, but in the previous font.If no arguments are supplied,equivalent to <tt class="literal">.ft 3</tt>or <tt class="literal">.ft B</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".B1">.B1</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.B1</tt></p><p>Enclose following text in a box. End box with <tt class="literal">.B2</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".B2">.B2</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.B2</tt></p><p>End boxed text (started with <tt class="literal">.B1</tt>).</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".BD">.BD</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.BD</tt></p><p>Start block display. Text is output exactly as it appears inthe source file, centered around the longest line. Same as <tt class="literal">.DS B</tt>.End with <tt class="literal">.DE</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".BX">.BX</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.BX</tt> <em class="replaceable"><tt>word</tt></em></p><p>Surround <em class="emphasis">word</em> in a box. Usually doesn't work for morethan one word at a time, due to problems withfilling. To box morethan one word, separate each withan unpaddable space(<tt class="literal">\</tt><em class="emphasis">space</em>).</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".CD">.CD</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.CD</tt></p><p>Start centered display. Each line in the display isindividually centered. Same as <tt class="literal">.DS</tt> <tt class="literal">C</tt>. End with <tt class="literal">.DE</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".DA">.DA</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.DA</tt></p><p>Print today's date as the center footer of each page.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".DE">.DE</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.DE</tt></p><p>End displayed text started with <tt class="literal">.DS</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".DS">.DS</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.DS</tt> [<em class="replaceable"><tt>type</tt></em>]</p><p>Start displayed text. End with <tt class="literal">.DE</tt>.</p><h4 class="refsect2">Type</h4><table border="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td><tt class="literal">B</tt></td><td><p>Left-justified block, centered; see <b class="emphasis-bold">.BD</b>.</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">C</tt></td><td><p>Centered display; see <b class="emphasis-bold">.CD</b>.</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">I</tt></td><td><p>Indented display (the default); see <b class="emphasis-bold">.ID</b>.</p></td></tr><tr><td><tt class="literal">L</tt></td><td><p>Left-centered display; see <b class="emphasis-bold">.LD</b>.</p></td></tr></table><p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".EN">.EN</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.EN</tt></p><p>End equation display started with <tt class="literal">.EQ</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".EQ">.EQ</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.EQ</tt></p><p>Start equation display to be processed by <tt class="literal">eqn</tt>.End with <tt class="literal">.EN</tt>.See <a href="ch17_01.htm">Chapter 17</a>, for more information on <tt class="literal">eqn</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".FS">.FS</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.FS</tt></p><p>Start footnote. Text of footnote follows on succeeding lines.End with <tt class="literal">.FE</tt>.</p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><a name=".FE">.FE</a></td><td><p><tt class="literal">.FE</tt></p>?? 快捷鍵說明
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