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<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node1.html --><!Converted with LaTeX2HTML 0.7a2 (Fri Dec 2 1994) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds ><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Contents</TITLE>
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name=tex2html1875>Parallel Computing Works</A> <B>Previous:</B> <A
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<H2><A name=SECTION00100000000000000000>Contents</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node2.html#SECTION00200000000000000000"
name=tex2html1879>Foreword</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node3.html#SECTION00300000000000000000"
name=tex2html1880>1 Introduction</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node4.html#SECTION00310000000000000000"
name=tex2html1881>1.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node5.html#SECTION00320000000000000000"
name=tex2html1882>1.2 The National Vision for ParallelComputation</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node6.html#SECTION00330000000000000000"
name=tex2html1883>1.3 Caltech Concurrent Computation Program</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node7.html#SECTION00340000000000000000"
name=tex2html1884>1.4 How Parallel Computing Works</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node8.html#SECTION00400000000000000000"
name=tex2html1885>2 Technical Backdrop</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node9.html#SECTION00410000000000000000"
name=tex2html1886>2.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node10.html#SECTION00420000000000000000"
name=tex2html1887>2.2 Hardware Trends</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node11.html#SECTION00421000000000000000"
name=tex2html1888>2.2.1 Parallel Scientific Computers Before 1980</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node12.html#SECTION00422000000000000000"
name=tex2html1889>2.2.2 Early 1980s</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node13.html#SECTION00423000000000000000"
name=tex2html1890>2.2.3 Birth of the Hypercube</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node14.html#SECTION00424000000000000000"
name=tex2html1891>2.2.4 Mid-1980s</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node15.html#SECTION00425000000000000000"
name=tex2html1892>2.2.5 Late 1980s</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node16.html#SECTION00426000000000000000"
name=tex2html1893>2.2.6 Parallel Systems-1992</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node17.html#SECTION00430000000000000000"
name=tex2html1894>2.3 Software</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node18.html#SECTION00431000000000000000"
name=tex2html1895>2.3.1 Languages and Compilers</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node19.html#SECTION00432000000000000000"
name=tex2html1896>2.3.2 Tools</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node20.html#SECTION00440000000000000000"
name=tex2html1897>2.4 Summary</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node21.html#SECTION00500000000000000000"
name=tex2html1898>3 A Methodology for Computation</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node22.html#SECTION00510000000000000000"
name=tex2html1899>3.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node23.html#SECTION00520000000000000000"
name=tex2html1900>3.2 The Process of Computation and ComplexSystems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node24.html#SECTION00530000000000000000"
name=tex2html1901>3.3 Examples of Complex Systems and TheirSpace-Time
Structure</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node25.html#SECTION00540000000000000000"
name=tex2html1902>3.4 The Temporal Properties of ComplexSystems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node26.html#SECTION00550000000000000000"
name=tex2html1903>3.5 Spatial Properties of Complex Systems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node27.html#SECTION00560000000000000000"
name=tex2html1904>3.6 Compound Complex Systems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node28.html#SECTION00570000000000000000"
name=tex2html1905>3.7 Mapping Complex Systems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node29.html#SECTION00580000000000000000"
name=tex2html1906>3.8 Parallel Computing Works?</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node30.html#SECTION00600000000000000000"
name=tex2html1907>4 Synchronous Applications I</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node31.html#SECTION00610000000000000000"
name=tex2html1908>4.1 QCD and the Beginning of CP</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node32.html#SECTION00620000000000000000"
name=tex2html1909>4.2 Synchronous Applications</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node33.html#SECTION00630000000000000000"
name=tex2html1910>4.3 Quantum Chromodynamics</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node34.html#SECTION00631000000000000000"
name=tex2html1911>4.3.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node35.html#SECTION00632000000000000000"
name=tex2html1912>4.3.2 Monte Carlo</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node36.html#SECTION00633000000000000000"
name=tex2html1913>4.3.3 QCD</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node37.html#SECTION00634000000000000000"
name=tex2html1914>4.3.4 Lattice QCD</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node38.html#SECTION00635000000000000000"
name=tex2html1915>4.3.5 Concurrent QCD Machines</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node39.html#SECTION00636000000000000000"
name=tex2html1916>4.3.6 QCD on the Caltech Hypercubes</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node40.html#SECTION00637000000000000000"
name=tex2html1917>4.3.7 QCD on the Connection Machine</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node41.html#SECTION00638000000000000000"
name=tex2html1918>4.3.8 Status and Prospects</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node42.html#SECTION00640000000000000000"
name=tex2html1919>4.4 Spin Models</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node43.html#SECTION00641000000000000000"
name=tex2html1920>4.4.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node44.html#SECTION00642000000000000000"
name=tex2html1921>4.4.2 Ising Model</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node45.html#SECTION00643000000000000000"
name=tex2html1922>4.4.3 Potts Model</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node46.html#SECTION00644000000000000000"
name=tex2html1923>4.4.4 XY Model</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node47.html#SECTION00645000000000000000"
name=tex2html1924>4.4.5 O(3) Model</A> </LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node48.html#SECTION00650000000000000000"
name=tex2html1925>4.5 An Automata Model of Granular Materials</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node49.html#SECTION00651000000000000000"
name=tex2html1926>4.5.1 Introduction</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node50.html#SECTION00652000000000000000"
name=tex2html1927>4.5.2 Comparison to Particle Dynamics Models</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node51.html#SECTION00653000000000000000"
name=tex2html1928>4.5.3 Comparison to Lattice Gas Models</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node52.html#SECTION00654000000000000000"
name=tex2html1929>4.5.4 The Rules for the Lattice Grain Model</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node53.html#SECTION00655000000000000000"
name=tex2html1930>4.5.5 Implementation on a Parallel Computer</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node54.html#SECTION00656000000000000000"
name=tex2html1931>4.5.6 Simulations</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node55.html#SECTION00657000000000000000"
name=tex2html1932>4.5.7 Conclusion</A> </LI></UL></LI></UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node56.html#SECTION00700000000000000000"
name=tex2html1933>5 Express and CrOS - Loosely Synchronous Message Passing</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node57.html#SECTION00710000000000000000"
name=tex2html1934>5.1 Multicomputer Operating Systems</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node58.html#SECTION00720000000000000000"
name=tex2html1935>5.2 A ``Packet'' History of Message-passingSystems</A>
<UL>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node59.html#SECTION00721000000000000000"
name=tex2html1936>5.2.1 Prehistory</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node60.html#SECTION00722000000000000000"
name=tex2html1937>5.2.2 Application-driven Development</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node61.html#SECTION00723000000000000000"
name=tex2html1938>5.2.3 Collective Communication</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node62.html#SECTION00724000000000000000"
name=tex2html1939>5.2.4 Automated Decomposition-whoami</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node63.html#SECTION00725000000000000000"
name=tex2html1940>5.2.5 ``Melting''-a Non-crystalline Problem</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node64.html#SECTION00726000000000000000"
name=tex2html1941>5.2.6 The Mark III</A>
<LI><A
href="http://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/node65.html#SECTION00727000000000000000"
name=tex2html1942>5.2.7 Host Programs</A>
<LI><A
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