const_iterator begin() const
		{return (_Ptr); }
	iterator end()
		{_Freeze();
		return ((iterator)_Psum(_Ptr, _Len)); }
	const_iterator end() const
		{return ((const_iterator)_Psum(_Ptr, _Len)); }
	reverse_iterator rbegin()
		{return (reverse_iterator(end())); }
	const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const
		{return (const_reverse_iterator(end())); }
	reverse_iterator rend()
		{return (reverse_iterator(begin())); }
	const_reverse_iterator rend() const
		{return (const_reverse_iterator(begin())); }
	reference at(size_type _P0)
		{if (_Len <= _P0)
			_Xran();
		_Freeze();
		return (_Ptr[_P0]); }
	const_reference at(size_type _P0) const
		{if (_Len <= _P0)
			_Xran();
		return (_Ptr[_P0]); }
	reference operator[](size_type _P0)
		{if (_Len < _P0 || _Ptr == 0)
			return ((reference)*_Nullstr());
		_Freeze();
		return (_Ptr[_P0]); }
	const_reference operator[](size_type _P0) const
		{if (_Ptr == 0)
			return (*_Nullstr());
		else
			return (_Ptr[_P0]); }
	const _E *c_str() const
		{return (_Ptr == 0 ? _Nullstr() : _Ptr); }
	const _E *data() const
		{return (c_str()); }
	size_type length() const
		{return (_Len); }
	size_type size() const
		{return (_Len); }
	size_type max_size() const
		{size_type _N = allocator.max_size();
		return (_N <= 2 ? 1 : _N - 2); }
	void resize(size_type _N, _E _C)
		{_N <= _Len ? erase(_N) : append(_N - _Len, _C); }
	void resize(size_type _N)
		{_N <= _Len ? erase(_N) : append(_N - _Len, _E(0)); }
	size_type capacity() const
		{return (_Res); }
	void reserve(size_type _N = 0)
		{if (_Res < _N)
			_Grow(_N); }
	bool empty() const
		{return (_Len == 0); }
	size_type copy(_E *_S, size_type _N, size_type _P0 = 0) const
		{if (_Len < _P0)
			_Xran();
		if (_Len - _P0 < _N)
			_N = _Len - _P0;
		if (0 < _N)
			_Tr::copy(_S, _Ptr + _P0, _N);
		return (_N); }
	void swap(_Myt& _X)
		{if (allocator == _X.allocator)
			{std::swap(_Ptr, _X._Ptr);
			std::swap(_Len, _X._Len);
			std::swap(_Res, _X._Res); }
		else
			{_Myt _Ts = *this; *this = _X, _X = _Ts; }}
	friend void swap(_Myt& _X, _Myt& _Y)
		{_X.swap(_Y); }
	size_type find(const _Myt& _X, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find(_X.c_str(), _P, _X.size())); }
	size_type find(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		size_type _N) const
		{if (_N == 0 && _P <= _Len)
			return (_P);
		size_type _Nm;
		if (_P < _Len && _N <= (_Nm = _Len - _P))
			{const _E *_U, *_V;
			for (_Nm -= _N - 1, _V = _Ptr + _P;
				(_U = _Tr::find(_V, _Nm, *_S)) != 0;
				_Nm -= _U - _V + 1, _V = _U + 1)
				if (_Tr::compare(_U, _S, _N) == 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr); }
		return (npos); }
	size_type find(const _E *_S, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type find(_E _C, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	size_type rfind(const _Myt& _X, size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (rfind(_X.c_str(), _P, _X.size())); }
	size_type rfind(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		size_type _N) const
		{if (_N == 0)
			return (_P < _Len ? _P : _Len);
		if (_N <= _Len)
			for (const _E *_U = _Ptr +
				+ (_P < _Len - _N ? _P : _Len - _N); ; --_U)
				if (_Tr::eq(*_U, *_S)
					&& _Tr::compare(_U, _S, _N) == 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr);
				else if (_U == _Ptr)
					break;
		return (npos); }
	size_type rfind(const _E *_S, size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (rfind(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type rfind(_E _C, size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (rfind((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	size_type find_first_of(const _Myt& _X,
		size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find_first_of(_X.c_str(), _P, _X.size())); }
	size_type find_first_of(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		size_type _N) const
		{if (0 < _N && _P < _Len)
			{const _E *const _V = _Ptr + _Len;
			for (const _E *_U = _Ptr + _P; _U < _V; ++_U)
				if (_Tr::find(_S, _N, *_U) != 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr); }
		return (npos); }
	size_type find_first_of(const _E *_S, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find_first_of(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type find_first_of(_E _C, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	size_type find_last_of(const _Myt& _X,
		size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (find_last_of(_X.c_str(), _P, _X.size())); }
	size_type find_last_of(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		size_type _N) const
		{if (0 < _N && 0 < _Len)
			for (const _E *_U = _Ptr
				+ (_P < _Len ? _P : _Len - 1); ; --_U)
				if (_Tr::find(_S, _N, *_U) != 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr);
				else if (_U == _Ptr)
					break;
		return (npos); }
	size_type find_last_of(const _E *_S,
		size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (find_last_of(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type find_last_of(_E _C, size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (rfind((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	size_type find_first_not_of(const _Myt& _X,
		size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find_first_not_of(_X.c_str(), _P,
			_X.size())); }
	size_type find_first_not_of(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		size_type _N) const
		{if (_P < _Len)
			{const _E *const _V = _Ptr + _Len;
			for (const _E *_U = _Ptr + _P; _U < _V; ++_U)
				if (_Tr::find(_S, _N, *_U) == 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr); }
		return (npos); }
	size_type find_first_not_of(const _E *_S,
		size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find_first_not_of(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type find_first_not_of(_E _C, size_type _P = 0) const
		{return (find_first_not_of((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	size_type find_last_not_of(const _Myt& _X,
		size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (find_last_not_of(_X.c_str(), _P, _X.size())); }
	size_type find_last_not_of(const _E *_S, size_type _P,
		 size_type _N) const
		{if (0 < _Len)
			for (const _E *_U = _Ptr
				+ (_P < _Len ? _P : _Len - 1); ; --_U)
				if (_Tr::find(_S, _N, *_U) == 0)
					return (_U - _Ptr);
				else if (_U == _Ptr)
					break;
		return (npos); }
	size_type find_last_not_of(const _E *_S,
		size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (find_last_not_of(_S, _P, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	size_type find_last_not_of(_E _C, size_type _P = npos) const
		{return (find_last_not_of((const _E *)&_C, _P, 1)); }
	_Myt substr(size_type _P = 0, size_type _M = npos) const
		{return (_Myt(*this, _P, _M)); }
	int compare(const _Myt& _X) const
		{return (compare(0, _Len, _X.c_str(), _X.size())); }
	int compare(size_type _P0, size_type _N0,
		const _Myt& _X) const
		{return (compare(_P0, _N0, _X, 0, npos)); }
	int compare(size_type _P0, size_type _N0, const _Myt& _X,
		size_type _P, size_type _M) const
		{if (_X.size() < _P)
			_Xran();
		if (_X._Len - _P < _M)
			_M = _X._Len - _P;
		return (compare(_P0, _N0, _X.c_str() + _P, _M)); }
	int compare(const _E *_S) const
		{return (compare(0, _Len, _S, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	int compare(size_type _P0, size_type _N0, const _E *_S) const
		{return (compare(_P0, _N0, _S, _Tr::length(_S))); }
	int compare(size_type _P0, size_type _N0, const _E *_S,
		size_type _M) const
		{if (_Len < _P0)
			_Xran();
		if (_Len - _P0 < _N0)
			_N0 = _Len - _P0;
		size_type _Ans = _Tr::compare(_Psum(_Ptr, _P0), _S,
			_N0 < _M ? _N0 : _M);
		return (_Ans != 0 ? _Ans : _N0 < _M ? -1
			: _N0 == _M ? 0 : +1); }
	_A get_allocator() const
		{return (allocator); }
protected:
	_A allocator;
private:
	enum {_MIN_SIZE = sizeof (_E) <= 32 ? 31 : 7};
	void _Copy(size_type _N)
		{size_type _Ns = _N | _MIN_SIZE;
		if (max_size() < _Ns)
			_Ns = _N;
		_E *_S;
		_TRY_BEGIN
			_S = allocator.allocate(_Ns + 2, (void *)0);
		_CATCH_ALL
			_Ns = _N;
			_S = allocator.allocate(_Ns + 2, (void *)0);
		_CATCH_END
		if (0 < _Len)
			_Tr::copy(_S + 1, _Ptr, _Len);
		size_type _Olen = _Len;
		_Tidy(true);
		_Ptr = _S + 1;
		_Refcnt(_Ptr) = 0;
		_Res = _Ns;
		_Eos(_Olen); }
	void _Eos(size_type _N)
		{_Tr::assign(_Ptr[_Len = _N], _E(0)); }
	void _Freeze()
		{if (_Ptr != 0
			&& _Refcnt(_Ptr) != 0 && _Refcnt(_Ptr) != _FROZEN)
			_Grow(_Len);
		if (_Ptr != 0)
			_Refcnt(_Ptr) = _FROZEN; }
	bool _Grow(size_type _N, bool _Trim = false)
		{if (max_size() < _N)
			_Xlen();
		if (_Trim)
			_Len = 0;
		else if (_N < _Len)
			_Len = _N;
		if (_Ptr != 0
			&& _Refcnt(_Ptr) != 0 && _Refcnt(_Ptr) != _FROZEN)
			if (_N == 0)
				{_Tidy(true);
				return (false); }
			else
				{_Copy(_N);
				return (true); }
		if (_N == 0)
			{if (_Trim)
				_Tidy(true);
			else if (_Ptr != 0)
				_Eos(0);
			return (false); }
		else
			{if (_Trim && (_MIN_SIZE < _Res || _Res < _N))
				{_Tidy(true);
				_Copy(_N); }
			else if (!_Trim && _Res < _N)
				_Copy(_N);
			return (true); }}
	static const _E * __cdecl _Nullstr()
		{static const _E _C = _E(0);
		return (&_C); }
	static size_type _Pdif(const_pointer _P2, const_pointer _P1)
		{return (_P2 == 0 ? 0 : _P2 - _P1); }
	static const_pointer _Psum(const_pointer _P, size_type _N)
		{return (_P == 0 ? 0 : _P + _N); }
	static pointer _Psum(pointer _P, size_type _N)
		{return (_P == 0 ? 0 : _P + _N); }
	unsigned char& _Refcnt(const _E *_U)
		{return (((unsigned char *)_U)[-1]); }
	void _Tidy(bool _Built = false)
		{if (!_Built || _Ptr == 0)
			;
		else if (_Refcnt(_Ptr) == 0 || _Refcnt(_Ptr) == _FROZEN)
			allocator.deallocate(_Ptr - 1, _Res + 2);
		else
			--_Refcnt(_Ptr);
		_Ptr = 0, _Len = 0, _Res = 0; }
	_E *_Ptr;
	size_type _Len, _Res;
	};
template<class _E, class _Tr, class _A>
	const basic_string<_E, _Tr, _A>::size_type
		basic_string<_E, _Tr, _A>::npos = -1;

#ifdef	_DLL
#pragma warning(disable:4231) /* the extern before template is a non-standard extension */

extern template class _CRTIMP basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >;
extern template class _CRTIMP basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>, allocator<wchar_t> >;

#pragma warning(default:4231) /* restore previous warning */
#endif

typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
	string;
typedef basic_string<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t>,
	allocator<wchar_t> > wstring;
_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _XSTRING */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
 */