?? segy.h
字號:
/* Copyright (c) Colorado School of Mines, 2006.*//* All rights reserved. *//* segy.h - include file for SEGY traces * * declarations for: * typedef struct {} segy - the trace identification header * typedef struct {} bhed - binary header * * Note: * If header words are added, run the makefile in this directory * to recreate hdr.h. * * Reference: * K. M. Barry, D. A. Cavers and C. W. Kneale, "Special Report: * Recommended Standards for Digital Tape Formats", * Geophysics, vol. 40, no. 2 (April 1975), P. 344-352. * * $Author: john $ * $Source: /usr/local/cwp/src/su/include/RCS/segy.h,v $ * $Revision: 1.28 $ ; $Date: 2006/08/14 20:44:48 $ */ #include <limits.h>#ifndef SEGY_H#define SEGY_H#define SU_NFLTS USHRT_MAX /* Arbitrary limit on data array size *//* TYPEDEFS */typedef struct { /* segy - trace identification header */ int tracl; /* Trace sequence number within line --numbers continue to increase if the same line continues across multiple SEG Y files. */ int tracr; /* Trace sequence number within SEG Y file ---each file starts with trace sequence one */ int fldr; /* Original field record number */ int tracf; /* Trace number within original field record */ int ep; /* energy source point number ---Used when more than one record occurs at the same effective surface location. */ int cdp; /* Ensemble number (i.e. CDP, CMP, CRP,...) */ int cdpt; /* trace number within the ensemble ---each ensemble starts with trace number one. */ short trid; /* trace identification code: -1 = Other 0 = Unknown 1 = Seismic data 2 = Dead 3 = Dummy 4 = Time break 5 = Uphole 6 = Sweep 7 = Timing 8 = Water break 9 = Near-field gun signature 10 = Far-field gun signature 11 = Seismic pressure sensor 12 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - Vertical component 13 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - Cross-line component 14 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - in-line component 15 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Vertical component 16 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Transverse component 17 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Radial component 18 = Vibrator reaction mass 19 = Vibrator baseplate 20 = Vibrator estimated ground force 21 = Vibrator reference 22 = Time-velocity pairs 23 ... N = optional use (maximum N = 32,767) Following are CWP id flags: 109 = autocorrelation 110 = Fourier transformed - no packing xr[0],xi[0], ..., xr[N-1],xi[N-1] 111 = Fourier transformed - unpacked Nyquist xr[0],xi[0],...,xr[N/2],xi[N/2] 112 = Fourier transformed - packed Nyquist even N: xr[0],xr[N/2],xr[1],xi[1], ..., xr[N/2 -1],xi[N/2 -1] (note the exceptional second entry) odd N: xr[0],xr[(N-1)/2],xr[1],xi[1], ..., xr[(N-1)/2 -1],xi[(N-1)/2 -1],xi[(N-1)/2] (note the exceptional second & last entries) 113 = Complex signal in the time domain xr[0],xi[0], ..., xr[N-1],xi[N-1] 114 = Fourier transformed - amplitude/phase a[0],p[0], ..., a[N-1],p[N-1] 115 = Complex time signal - amplitude/phase a[0],p[0], ..., a[N-1],p[N-1] 116 = Real part of complex trace from 0 to Nyquist 117 = Imag part of complex trace from 0 to Nyquist 118 = Amplitude of complex trace from 0 to Nyquist 119 = Phase of complex trace from 0 to Nyquist 121 = Wavenumber time domain (k-t) 122 = Wavenumber frequency (k-omega) 123 = Envelope of the complex time trace 124 = Phase of the complex time trace 125 = Frequency of the complex time trace 130 = Depth-Range (z-x) traces 201 = Seismic data packed to bytes (by supack1) 202 = Seismic data packed to 2 bytes (by supack2) */ short nvs; /* Number of vertically summed traces yielding this trace. (1 is one trace, 2 is two summed traces, etc.) */ short nhs; /* Number of horizontally summed traces yielding this trace. (1 is one trace 2 is two summed traces, etc.) */ short duse; /* Data use: 1 = Production 2 = Test */ int offset; /* Distance from the center of the source point to the center of the receiver group (negative if opposite to direction in which the line was shot). */ int gelev; /* Receiver group elevation from sea level (all elevations above the Vertical datum are positive and below are negative). */ int selev; /* Surface elevation at source. */ int sdepth; /* Source depth below surface (a positive number). */ int gdel; /* Datum elevation at receiver group. */ int sdel; /* Datum elevation at source. */ int swdep; /* Water depth at source. */ int gwdep; /* Water depth at receiver group. */ short scalel; /* Scalar to be applied to the previous 7 entries to give the real value. Scalar = 1, +10, +100, +1000, +10000. If positive, scalar is used as a multiplier, if negative, scalar is used as a divisor. */ short scalco; /* Scalar to be applied to the next 4 entries to give the real value. Scalar = 1, +10, +100, +1000, +10000. If positive, scalar is used as a multiplier, if negative, scalar is used as a divisor. */ int sx; /* Source coordinate - X */ int sy; /* Source coordinate - Y */ int gx; /* Group coordinate - X */ int gy; /* Group coordinate - Y */ short counit; /* Coordinate units: (for previous 4 entries and for the 7 entries before scalel) 1 = Length (meters or feet) 2 = Seconds of arc 3 = Decimal degrees 4 = Degrees, minutes, seconds (DMS) In case 2, the X values are longitude and the Y values are latitude, a positive value designates the number of seconds east of Greenwich or north of the equator In case 4, to encode +-DDDMMSS counit = +-DDD*10^4 + MM*10^2 + SS, with scalco = 1. To encode +-DDDMMSS.ss counit = +-DDD*10^6 + MM*10^4 + SS*10^2 with scalco = -100. */ short wevel; /* Weathering velocity. */ short swevel; /* Subweathering velocity. */ short sut; /* Uphole time at source in milliseconds. */ short gut; /* Uphole time at receiver group in milliseconds. */ short sstat; /* Source static correction in milliseconds. */ short gstat; /* Group static correction in milliseconds.*/ short tstat; /* Total static applied in milliseconds. (Zero if no static has been applied.) */ short laga; /* Lag time A, time in ms between end of 240- byte trace identification header and time break, positive if time break occurs after end of header, time break is defined as the initiation pulse which maybe recorded on an auxiliary trace or as otherwise specified by the recording system */ short lagb; /* lag time B, time in ms between the time break and the initiation time of the energy source, may be positive or negative */ short delrt; /* delay recording time, time in ms between initiation time of energy source and time when recording of data samples begins (for deep water work if recording does not start at zero time) */ short muts; /* mute time--start */ short mute; /* mute time--end */ unsigned short ns; /* number of samples in this trace */ unsigned short dt; /* sample interval; in micro-seconds */ short gain; /* gain type of field instruments code: 1 = fixed 2 = binary 3 = floating point 4 ---- N = optional use */ short igc; /* instrument gain constant */ short igi; /* instrument early or initial gain */ short corr; /* correlated: 1 = no 2 = yes */ short sfs; /* sweep frequency at start */ short sfe; /* sweep frequency at end */ short slen; /* sweep length in ms */ short styp; /* sweep type code: 1 = linear 2 = cos-squared 3 = other */ short stas; /* sweep trace length at start in ms */ short stae; /* sweep trace length at end in ms */ short tatyp; /* taper type: 1=linear, 2=cos^2, 3=other */ short afilf; /* alias filter frequency if used */ short afils; /* alias filter slope */ short nofilf; /* notch filter frequency if used */ short nofils; /* notch filter slope */ short lcf; /* low cut frequency if used */ short hcf; /* high cut frequncy if used */ short lcs; /* low cut slope */ short hcs; /* high cut slope */ short year; /* year data recorded */ short day; /* day of year */ short hour; /* hour of day (24 hour clock) */ short minute; /* minute of hour */ short sec; /* second of minute */ short timbas; /* time basis code: 1 = local 2 = GMT 3 = other */ short trwf; /* trace weighting factor, defined as 1/2^N volts for the least sigificant bit */ short grnors; /* geophone group number of roll switch position one */ short grnofr; /* geophone group number of trace one within original field record */ short grnlof; /* geophone group number of last trace within original field record */ short gaps; /* gap size (total number of groups dropped) */ short otrav; /* overtravel taper code: 1 = down (or behind) 2 = up (or ahead) */
?? 快捷鍵說明
復制代碼
Ctrl + C
搜索代碼
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切換主題
Ctrl + Shift + D
顯示快捷鍵
?
增大字號
Ctrl + =
減小字號
Ctrl + -