?? list.cpp
字號:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////// List.cpp : The body of the class List //////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "list.h"
List::List()
{
head = NULL;
}
bool List::check(char *a, char *b) //對比兩個字符串是否相等
{
int i;
int j=strlen(b);
for(i=0; i<j; i++)
{
if(*a==*b)
{
a++;
b++;
}
else
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
nodetype* List::creatlist (int n) //創建鏈表
{
nodetype *h=NULL, *s, *t;
int i=1;
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
{
if(i==1) //創建第一個節點
{
h=(nodetype*)malloc(sizeof(nodetype));
h->next=NULL;
t=h;
}
else //創建其余節點
{
s=(nodetype*)malloc(sizeof(nodetype));
s->next=NULL;
t->next=s;
t=s; //t 始終指向生成的單鏈表的最后一個節點
}
i++;
}
head=h;
return h;
}
/*
nodetype* List::creatlist (int n) //創建鏈表
{
nodetype *h=NULL;
int i=1;
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
{
h=insnode(0);
}
head=h;
return h;
}
*/
void List::readstr(FILE *f,char *string)
{
do
{
//①: 先讀入一行文本
fgets(string, 255, f); //fgets(): 從文件 f 讀入長度為 255-1 的字符串
// 并存入到 string 中
} while ((string[0] == '/') || (string[0] == '\n'));
return;
}
nodetype* List::load()
{
FILE *fp;
nodetype *p;
char c[255];
int num;
if((fp=fopen("student.txt", "r"))==NULL)
{
cout<<"打開文件失敗"<<endl;
return 0;
}
readstr(fp, c);
sscanf(c, "The Length Of Link: %d", &num); //獲取鏈表長度
p=creatlist(num); //創建鏈表
for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
{
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->address, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->birthday, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->sc.num, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->sc.chinese, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->sc.english, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->sc.math, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->sc.physics, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->pe.name, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->pe.sex, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->pe.GJ, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->pe.MZ, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->pe.XL, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->te.SJ, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->te.JD, c);
readstr(fp, c);
strcpy(p->te.XD, c);
p=p->next;
}
fclose(fp);
return p;
}
void List::dispnode(nodetype* p) //顯示一個學生的所有信息
{
if(p!=NULL)
{
dispperson(p);
dispscore(p);
disptelephone(p);
}
}
void List::dispname() //顯示所有學生姓名
{
nodetype* p=head;
cout<<"現有的學生: "<<endl;
if(p==NULL)
cout<<"沒有任何學生數據"<<endl;
while(p!=NULL)
{
cout<<"姓名: "<<p->pe.name;
p=p->next;
}
}
int List::listlen() //返回鏈表長度
{
int i=0;
nodetype* p=head;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p=p->next;
i++;
}
return i;
}
nodetype* List::findnode (int i) //通過查找序號返回節點的指針
{
nodetype* p=head;
int j=1;
if( i>listlen()||i<=0 ) // i 上溢或下溢
return NULL;
else
{
while( p!=NULL && j<i ) //查找第 i 個節點并由 p 指向該節點
{
j++;
p=p->next;
}
return p;
}
}
nodetype* List::find(char c[]) //通過查找姓名返回節點的指針
{
nodetype* p=head;
int j=1;
strcat(c, "\n"); //從外部讀入的字符串末尾都帶了一個換行符
while( p!=NULL && !(check(c, p->pe.name))) //查找第 i 個節點并由 p 指向該節點
{
j++;
p=p->next;
}
return p;
}
int List::find2(char c[]) //通過查找姓名返回節點的序號
{
nodetype* p=head;
int j=1;
strcat(c, "\n"); //從外部讀入的字符串末尾都帶了一個換行符
while( p!=NULL && !(check(c, p->pe.name))) //查找第 i 個節點并由 p 指向該節點
{
j++;
p=p->next;
}
return j;
}
nodetype* List::insnode(int i)
{
nodetype *h=head, *p, *s;
s=(nodetype*)malloc(sizeof(nodetype)); //創建節點 s
s->next=NULL;
if(i==0) //i=0 時 s 作為該單鏈表的第一個節點
{
s->next = h;
h=s; //重新定義頭節點
}
else
{
p=findnode(i); //查找第 i 個節點,并由 p 指向該節點
if(p!=NULL)
{
s->next=p->next;
p->next=s;
}
else cout<<"輸入的 i 值不正確"<<endl;
}
head=h;
return s;
}
void List::delnode(int i) //刪除第 i 個節點
{
nodetype *h=head, *p=head, *s;
int j=1;
if(i==1) //刪除第一個節點
{
h=h->next;
free(p);
}
else
{
p=findnode(i-1); //查找第 i-1 個節點,并由 p 指向這個節點
if(p!=NULL && p->next!=NULL)
{
s=p->next; // s 指向要刪除的節點
p->next=s->next;
free(s);
}
else
cout<<"輸入的 i 值不正確"<<endl;
}
head=h;
}
void List::editperson(nodetype* p)
{
char c[100];
cout<<"請輸入姓名: "<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->pe.name, c);
cout<<"請輸入性別:"<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->pe.sex, c);
cout<<"請輸入生日(格式舉例:1982-1-1): "<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->birthday, c);
cout<<"請輸入民族:"<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->pe.MZ, c);
cout<<"請輸入國籍:"<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->pe.GJ, c);
cout<<"請輸入學歷:"<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->pe.XL, c);
cout<<"請輸入家庭住址(例如:廣西玉林市解放路11號"<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->address, c);
cout<<"編輯個人信息完成!"<<endl;
dispperson(p);
}
void List::editscore(nodetype* p)
{
char a[50];
cout<<"請輸入學號: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
strcat(a, "\n");
strcpy(p->sc.num, a);
cout<<"請輸入大學語文成績: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
strcat(a, "\n");
strcpy(p->sc.chinese, a);
cout<<"請輸入英語成績: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
strcat(a, "\n");
strcpy(p->sc.english, a);
cout<<"請輸入數學成績: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
strcat(a, "\n");
strcpy(p->sc.math, a);
cout<<"請輸入物理成績: "<<endl;
cin>>a;
strcat(a, "\n");
strcpy(p->sc.physics, a);
cout<<"編輯學科成績完成!"<<endl;
dispscore(p);
}
void List::edittelephone(nodetype* p)
{
char c[50];
cout<<"請輸入手機號碼: "<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->te.SJ, c);
cout<<"請輸入家庭電話號碼: "<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->te.JD, c);
cout<<"請輸入學校電話號碼: "<<endl;
cin>>c;
strcat(c, "\n");
strcpy(p->te.XD, c);
cout<<"編輯聯系方式完成!"<<endl;
disptelephone(p);
}
void List::dispperson(nodetype* p)
{
cout<<"姓名: "<<p->pe.name;
cout<<"性別: "<<p->pe.sex;
cout<<"民族: "<<p->pe.MZ;
cout<<"國籍: "<<p->pe.GJ;
cout<<"學歷: "<<p->pe.XL;
cout<<"出生日期: "<<p->birthday;
cout<<"家庭住址: "<<p->address;
}
void List::dispscore(nodetype* p)
{
cout<<"學號: "<<p->sc.num;
cout<<"大學語文成績: "<<p->sc.chinese;
cout<<"英語成績: "<<p->sc.english;
cout<<"數學成績: "<<p->sc.math;
cout<<"物理成績: "<<p->sc.physics;
}
void List::disptelephone(nodetype* p)
{
cout<<"手機號碼是: "<<p->te.SJ;
cout<<"家庭電話是: "<<p->te.JD;
cout<<"學校電話是: "<<p->te.XD;
}
void List::help()
{
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"*********************************************************"<<endl;
cout<<"1: 編輯個人信息"<<endl;
cout<<"2: 編輯學科成績"<<endl;
cout<<"3: 編輯聯系方式"<<endl;
cout<<"4: 顯示個人信息"<<endl;
cout<<"5: 顯示學科成績"<<endl;
cout<<"6: 顯示聯系方式"<<endl;
cout<<"7: 顯示該學生所有信息"<<endl;
cout<<"8: 幫助菜單"<<endl;
cout<<"9: 返回上一級菜單"<<endl;
cout<<"*********************************************************"<<endl;
}
List::~List()
{
nodetype *pa=head, *pb;
if(pa!=NULL)
{
pb=pa->next;
if(pb==NULL)
free(pa);
else
{
while(pb!=NULL)
{
free(pa);
pa=pb;
pb=pb->next;
}
free(pa);
}
}
}
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