{
	BYTE n, c, a;
	char *p;


	p = &finfo->fname[0];
	a = _USE_NTFLAG ? dir[DIR_NTres] : 0;		/* NT flag */
	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {	/* Convert file name (body) */
		c = dir[n];
		if (c == ' ') break;
		if (c == 0x05) c = 0xE5;
		if (a & 0x08 && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') c += 0x20;
		*p++ = c;
	}
	if (dir[8] != ' ') {		/* Convert file name (extension) */
		*p++ = '.';
		for (n = 8; n < 11; n++) {
			c = dir[n];
			if (c == ' ') break;
			if (a & 0x10 && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') c += 0x20;
			*p++ = c;
		}
	}
	*p = '\0';

	finfo->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];					/* Attribute */
	finfo->fsize = LD_DWORD(&dir[DIR_FileSize]);	/* Size */
	finfo->fdate = LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtDate]);		/* Date */
	finfo->ftime = LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime]);		/* Time */
}
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Pick a paragraph and create the name in format of directory entry     */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
char make_dirfile (		/* 1: error - detected an invalid format, '\0'or'/': next character */
	const char **path,	/* Pointer to the file path pointer */
	char *dirname		/* Pointer to directory name buffer {Name(8), Ext(3), NT flag(1)} */
)
{
	BYTE n, t, c, a, b;


	memset(dirname, ' ', 8+3);	/* Fill buffer with spaces */
	a = 0; b = 0x18;	/* NT flag */
	n = 0; t = 8;
	for (;;) {
		c = *(*path)++;
		if (c == '\0' || c == '/') {		/* Reached to end of str or directory separator */
			if (n == 0) break;
			dirname[11] = _USE_NTFLAG ? (a & b) : 0;
			return c;
		}
		if (c <= ' ' || c == 0x7F) break;		/* Reject invisible chars */
		if (c == '.') {
			if (!(a & 1) && n >= 1 && n <= 8) {	/* Enter extension part */
				n = 8; t = 11; continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		if (_USE_SJIS &&
			((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9F) ||	/* Accept S-JIS code */
		    (c >= 0xE0 && c <= 0xFC))) {
			if (n == 0 && c == 0xE5)		/* Change heading \xE5 to \x05 */
				c = 0x05;
			a ^= 0x01; goto md_l2;
		}
		if (c == '"') break;				/* Reject " */
		if (c <= ')') goto md_l1;			/* Accept ! # $ % & ' ( ) */
		if (c <= ',') break;				/* Reject * + , */
		if (c <= '9') goto md_l1;			/* Accept - 0-9 */
		if (c <= '?') break;				/* Reject : ; < = > ? */
		if (!(a & 1)) {	/* These checks are not applied to S-JIS 2nd byte */
			if (c == '|') break;			/* Reject | */
			if (c >= '[' && c <= ']') break;/* Reject [ \ ] */
			if (_USE_NTFLAG && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
				(t == 8) ? (b &= 0xF7) : (b &= 0xEF);
			if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {		/* Convert to upper case */
				c -= 0x20;
				if (_USE_NTFLAG) (t == 8) ? (a |= 0x08) : (a |= 0x10);
			}
		}
	md_l1:
		a &= 0xFE;
	md_l2:
		if (n >= t) break;
		dirname[n++] = c;
	}
	return 1;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Trace a file path                                                     */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT trace_path (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
	DIR *dj,			/* Pointer to directory object to return last directory */
	char *fn,			/* Pointer to last segment name to return {file(8),ext(3),attr(1)} */
	const char *path,	/* Full-path string to trace a file or directory */
	BYTE **dir			/* Pointer to pointer to found entry to retutn */
)
{
	DWORD clust;
	char ds;
	BYTE *dptr = NULL;
	FATFS *fs = dj->fs;


	/* Initialize directory object */
	clust = fs->dirbase;
	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) {
		dj->clust = dj->sclust = clust;
		dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust);
	} else {
		dj->clust = dj->sclust = 0;
		dj->sect = clust;
	}
	dj->index = 0;

	if (*path == '\0') {					/* Null path means the root directory */
		*dir = NULL; return FR_OK;
	}

	for (;;) {
		ds = make_dirfile(&path, fn);			/* Get a paragraph into fn[] */
		if (ds == 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME;
		for (;;) {
			if (!move_window(fs, dj->sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
			dptr = &fs->win[(dj->index & ((SS(fs) - 1) / 32)) * 32];	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
			if (dptr[DIR_Name] == 0)						/* Has it reached to end of dir? */
				return !ds ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_NO_PATH;
			if (dptr[DIR_Name] != 0xE5						/* Matched? */
				&& !(dptr[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL)
				&& !memcmp(&dptr[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3) ) break;
			if (!next_dir_entry(dj))						/* Next directory pointer */
				return !ds ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_NO_PATH;
		}
		if (!ds) { *dir = dptr; return FR_OK; }				/* Matched with end of path */
		if (!(dptr[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) return FR_NO_PATH;	/* Cannot trace because it is a file */
		clust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dptr[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dptr[DIR_FstClusLO]); /* Get cluster# of the directory */
		dj->clust = dj->sclust = clust;				/* Restart scanning at the new directory */
		dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust);
		dj->index = 2;
	}
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reserve a directory entry                                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if !_FS_READONLY
static
FRESULT reserve_direntry (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DENIED: no free entry, FR_RW_ERROR: a disk error occured */
	DIR *dj,				/* Target directory to create new entry */
	BYTE **dir				/* Pointer to pointer to created entry to retutn */
)
{
	DWORD clust, sector;
	BYTE c, n, *dptr;
	FATFS *fs = dj->fs;


	/* Re-initialize directory object */
	clust = dj->sclust;
	if (clust != 0) {	/* Dyanmic directory table */
		dj->clust = clust;
		dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust);
	} else {			/* Static directory table */
		dj->sect = fs->dirbase;
	}
	dj->index = 0;

	do {
		if (!move_window(fs, dj->sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
		dptr = &fs->win[(dj->index & ((SS(dj->fs) - 1) / 32)) * 32];	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
		c = dptr[DIR_Name];
		if (c == 0 || c == 0xE5) {		/* Found an empty entry */
			*dir = dptr; return FR_OK;
		}
	} while (next_dir_entry(dj));		/* Next directory pointer */
	/* Reached to end of the directory table */

	/* Abort when it is a static table or could not stretch dynamic table */
	if (clust == 0 || !(clust = create_chain(fs, dj->clust))) return FR_DENIED;
	if (clust == 1 || !move_window(fs, 0)) return FR_RW_ERROR;

	/* Cleanup the expanded table */
	fs->winsect = sector = clust2sect(fs, clust);
	memset(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
	for (n = fs->csize; n; n--) {
		if (disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK)
			return FR_RW_ERROR;
		sector++;
	}
	fs->winflag = 1;
	*dir = fs->win;

	return FR_OK;
}
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Load boot record and check if it is an FAT boot record                */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:The FAT boot record, 1:Valid boot record but not an FAT, 2:Not a boot record or error */
	FATFS *fs,	/* File system object */
	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
)
{
	if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Load boot record */
		return 2;
	if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)				/* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
		return 2;

	if (!memcmp(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType], "FAT", 3))			/* Check FAT signature */
		return 0;
	if (!memcmp(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32], "FAT32", 5) && !(fs->win[BPB_ExtFlags] & 0x80))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Make sure that the file system is valid                               */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT auto_mount (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occured */
	const char **path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
	FATFS **rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
	BYTE chk_wp			/* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */
)
{
	BYTE drv, fmt, *tbl;
	DSTATUS stat;
	DWORD bootsect, fatsize, totalsect, maxclust;
	const char *p = *path;
	FATFS *fs;


	/* Get drive number from the path name */
	while (*p == ' ') p++;		/* Strip leading spaces */
	drv = p[0] - '0';			/* Is there a drive number? */
	if (drv <= 9 && p[1] == ':')
		p += 2;				/* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
	else
		drv = 0;			/* No drive number is given, use drive number 0 as default */
	if (*p == '/') p++;		/* Strip heading slash */
	*path = p;				/* Return pointer to the path name */

	/* Check if the drive number is valid or not */
	if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;	/* Is the drive number valid? */
	*rfs = fs = FatFs[drv];					/* Returen pointer to the corresponding file system object */
	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;			/* Is the file system object registered? */

	if (fs->fs_type) {						/* If the logical drive has been mounted */
		stat = disk_status(fs->drive);
		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {			/* and physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
#if !_FS_READONLY
			if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
			return FR_OK;					/* The file system object is valid */
		}
	}

	/* The logical drive must be re-mounted. Following code attempts to mount the logical drive */

	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(FATFS));		/* Clean-up the file system object */
	fs->drive = LD2PD(drv);				/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
	stat = disk_initialize(fs->drive);	/* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */
	if (stat & STA_NOINIT)				/* Check if the drive is ready */
		return FR_NOT_READY;
#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512						/* Get disk sector size if needed */
	if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > S_MAX_SIZ)
		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
#endif
#if !_FS_READONLY
	if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
	/* Search FAT partition on the drive */
	fmt = check_fs(fs, bootsect = 0);	/* Check sector 0 as an SFD format */
	if (fmt == 1) {						/* Not an FAT boot record, it may be patitioned */
		/* Check a partition listed in top of the partition table */
		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(drv) * 16];	/* Partition table */
		if (tbl[4]) {									/* Is the partition existing? */
			bootsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);				/* Partition offset in LBA */
			fmt = check_fs(fs, bootsect);				/* Check the partition */
		}
	}
	if (fmt || LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSec]) != SS(fs))	/* No valid FAT patition is found */
		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;

	/* Initialize the file system object */
	fatsize = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_FATSz16]);			/* Number of sectors per FAT */
	if (!fatsize) fatsize = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_FATSz32]);
	fs->sects_fat = fatsize;
	fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];					/* Number of FAT copies */
	fatsize *= fs->n_fats;								/* (Number of sectors in FAT area) */
	fs->fatbase = bootsect + LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RsvdSecCnt]); /* FAT start sector (lba) */
	fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];				/* Number of sectors per cluster */
	fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RootEntCnt]);	/* Nmuber of root directory entries */
	totalsect = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_TotSec16]);		/* Number of sectors on the file system */
	if (!totalsect) totalsect = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_TotSec32]);
	fs->max_clust = maxclust = (totalsect				/* max_clust = Last cluster# + 1 */
		- LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RsvdSecCnt]) - fatsize - fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32)
		) / fs->csize + 2;

	fmt = FS_FAT12;										/* Determine the FAT sub type */
	if (maxclust >= 0xFF7) fmt = FS_FAT16;
	if (maxclust >= 0xFFF7) fmt = FS_FAT32;

	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)
		fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_RootClus]);	/* Root directory start cluster */
	else
		fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fatsize;			/* Root directory start sector (lba) */
	fs->database = fs->fatbase + fatsize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32);	/* Data start sector (lba) */

#if !_FS_READONLY
	/* Initialize allocation information */
	fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
#if _USE_FSINFO
	/* Get fsinfo if needed */
	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
		fs->fsi_sector = bootsect + LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_FSInfo]);
		if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
			LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) == 0xAA55 &&
			LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_LeadSig]) == 0x41615252 &&
			LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_StrucSig]) == 0x61417272) {
			fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Nxt_Free]);
			fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Free_Count]);
		}
	}
#endif
#endif

	fs->fs_type = fmt;			/* FAT syb-type */
	fs->id = ++fsid;			/* File system mount ID */
	return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT validate (		/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
	const FATFS *fs,	/* Pointer to the file system object */
	WORD id				/* Member id of the target object to be checked */
)
{
	if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id)
		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
	if (disk_status(fs->drive) & STA_NOINIT)
		return FR_NOT_READY;

	return FR_OK;
}




/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Public Functions

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Mount/Unmount a Locical Drive                                         */