using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace FPTree
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FPTree描述類
    /// </summary>
    public class FPTree
    {

        #region 屬性部分
        private int _minSupCount;
        /// <summary>
        /// 最小支持度計數
        /// </summary>
        public int MinSupCount
        {
            get { return _minSupCount; }
            set { _minSupCount = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 將所有的事務放到內存中
        /// </summary>
        private List<List<ItemInfo>> _listStrList = new List<List<ItemInfo>>();
        /// <summary>
        /// 所有事務集
        /// </summary>
        public List<List<ItemInfo>> ListStrList
        {
            get { return _listStrList; }
            set { _listStrList = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 項頭表的大小
        /// </summary>
        public int FrequentItemCount
        {
            get { return _hashFrequentItemLinkTable.Count; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 樹是否只有單一路徑
        /// </summary>
        public bool SinglePath
        {
            get {
                bool _isSinglePath = true;
                for(int i=0;i<_hashFrequentItemLinkTable.Count;i++)
                {
                    TreeNodeItem _treeNodeItem = GetLinkNode(i);
                    if (_treeNodeItem != null && _treeNodeItem.NextNode != null)
                    {
                        _isSinglePath = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return _isSinglePath;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根據Key返回支持度計數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetSupCountByID(object key)
        {
            return Convert.ToInt32(_hashFrequentItemTable[key]);
        }
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 頻繁一項集
        /// </summary>
        //private List<FrequentItem> _frequentItemList = new List<FrequentItem>();
        private Hashtable _hashFrequentItemTable = new Hashtable();
        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取頻繁一項集
        /// </summary>
        public Hashtable HashFrequentItemTable
        {
            get { return _hashFrequentItemTable; }           
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 頻繁一項集鏈表
        /// </summary>
        private Hashtable _hashFrequentItemLinkTable = new Hashtable();
        /// <summary>
        /// 頻繁一項集索引和標識的影射
        /// </summary>
        private Hashtable _indexToId = new Hashtable();
        private Hashtable _idToIndex = new Hashtable();
        
        /// <summary>
        /// FPTree的NULL節點
        /// </summary>
        private TreeNodeItem _topNode = new TreeNodeItem();
        /// <summary>
        /// FPTree的NULL節點
        /// </summary>
        public TreeNodeItem TopNode
        {
            get { return _topNode; }
            set { _topNode = value; }
        }


        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 建立FPTree
        /// </summary>
        public void InitializeFPTree()
        {
            // 每個頻繁項,按頻繁項集列表(L)次序排序
            //生成FPTree            
            //將事務數據庫壓縮到樹中
            BuildFPTree(_listStrList, _hashFrequentItemLinkTable, _indexToId);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 建立條件FPTree
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_listStrList"></param>
        public void InitializeConditionFPTree(List<List<TreeNodeItem>> _listStrList)
        {
            BuildConditionFPTree(_listStrList, _hashFrequentItemLinkTable, _indexToId);
            _listStrList.Clear();
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        /// 建立頻繁一項集的列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_hashTable"></param>
        /// <param name="_frequentItemList"></param>       
        public void BuildFrequentItemList(string _itemName,int _count)
        {
            //將達到最小支持度計數的頻繁項添加到集合    
            if (!_hashFrequentItemTable.ContainsKey(_itemName))
            {
                _indexToId.Add(_hashFrequentItemTable.Count, _itemName);
                _idToIndex.Add(_itemName, _hashFrequentItemTable.Count);
                _hashFrequentItemLinkTable.Add(_itemName,
                    new FrequentLinkItem(_hashFrequentItemTable.Count, null));
                _hashFrequentItemTable.Add(_itemName, _count);
            }
            else
                _hashFrequentItemTable[_itemName]= _count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 每個頻繁項,按頻繁項集列表(L)次序排序
        /// 生成FPTree
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_listStrList"></param>
        /// <param name="_frequentItemList"></param>
        /// <param name="_conditionTreeNodeItem"></param>
        /// <param name="_hashFrequentItemLinkTable"></param>
        /// <param name="_indexToId"></param>
        private void BuildFPTree(List<List<ItemInfo>> _listStrList, Hashtable _hashFrequentItemLinkTable, Hashtable _indexToId)
        {
            //冒泡排序,排列頻繁項集列表      
            int count = _hashFrequentItemTable.Count;
            for (int bubble = 0; bubble < count; bubble++)
            {
                for (int lookup = bubble + 1; lookup < count; lookup++)
                {
                    //小的計數往下排
                    if ((int)_hashFrequentItemTable[_indexToId[bubble]] <
                        (int)_hashFrequentItemTable[_indexToId[lookup]])
                    {
                        object temp = _indexToId[bubble];
                        _indexToId[bubble] = _indexToId[lookup];
                        _indexToId[lookup] = temp;
                        temp = _idToIndex[_indexToId[bubble]];
                        _idToIndex[_indexToId[bubble]] = _idToIndex[_indexToId[lookup]];
                        _idToIndex[_indexToId[lookup]] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            //有刪除操作,都用遞減
            for (int index = _listStrList.Count-1; index >-1; index--)
            {
                List<ItemInfo> _arrStrValue = _listStrList[index];

                for (int i = _arrStrValue.Count - 1; i > -1; i--)
                {
                    ItemInfo _itemInfo = _arrStrValue[i];
                    if (_hashFrequentItemTable.ContainsKey(_itemInfo.ItemName))                    
                        //以index排序
                        _itemInfo.Index = Convert.ToInt32(_idToIndex[_itemInfo.ItemName]);                    
                    else                    
                        _arrStrValue.RemoveAt(i);                    
                }
                //如果不包含,達到最小支持度計數的事務
                if (_arrStrValue.Count == 0)
                {
                    _listStrList.RemoveAt(index);
                    continue;
                }

                //冒泡排序            
                count = _arrStrValue.Count;
                for (int bubble = 0; bubble < count; bubble++)