?? xgraph-example.tcl
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#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Define different colors for data flows
#$ns color 1 Blue
#$ns color 2 Red
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open out-1.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
set f0 [open out0.tr w]
set f1 [open out1.tr w]
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
exit 0
}
#Create four nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms SFQ
#$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
#$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
#$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
#Monitor the queue for the link between node 2 and node 3
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.0
#Create a CBR agent and attach it to node n0
set cbr0 [new Agent/CBR]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $cbr0
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 set fid_ 1
#Create a CBR agent and attach it to node n1
set cbr1 [new Agent/CBR]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $cbr1
$cbr1 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr1 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr1 set fid_ 2
set sink0 [new Agent/LossMonitor]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink0
set sink1 [new Agent/LossMonitor]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $sink1
$ns add-agent-trace $cbr1 test-trace
$ns add-agent-trace $cbr1 test-trace2
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $cbr0 $sink0
$ns connect $cbr1 $sink1
#Schedule events for the CBR agents
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr1 start"
$ns at 4.0 "$cbr1 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
proc record {} {
global sink0 sink1 f0 f1 ;# 設定這些變量為全局變量
# 獲得ns模擬器的實例
set ns [Simulator instance]
# 設定每次統計的時間周期
set time 0.1
# 下面兩個變量獲得接收sink目前的流量
set bw0 [$sink0 set bytes_]
set bw1 [$sink1 set bytes_]
# 獲得ns當前時間
set now [$ns now]
# 計算這段周期內各流的流量,以MB為單位
puts $f0 "$now [expr $bw0/$time*8/1000000]"
puts $f1 "$now [expr $bw1/$time*8/1000000]"
# 重置每個接收sink的接收量為0
$sink0 set bytes_ 0
$sink1 set bytes_ 0
# 重新安排ns事件,在下個周期繼續調用record過程
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "record"
}
$ns at 0.0 "record"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
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