dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_long_term |= 1;
          if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_long_term == 3)
          {
            dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->is_long_term = 1;
            dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->long_term_frame_idx = dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->long_term_pic_num = long_term_frame_idx;
          }
          return;
        }
      }
      if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_reference & 2)
      {
        if ((!dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->is_long_term)&&(dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->pic_num == picNumX))
        {
          if ((dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_long_term) && (dpb.fs_ref[i]->long_term_frame_idx != long_term_frame_idx))
          {
              printf ("Warning: assigning long_term_frame_idx different from other field\n");
          }

          dpb.fs_ref[i]->long_term_frame_idx = dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->long_term_frame_idx 
                                             = long_term_frame_idx;
          dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->long_term_pic_num = 2 * long_term_frame_idx + add_top;
          dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->is_long_term = 1;
          dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_long_term |= 2;
          if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_long_term == 3)
          {
            dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->is_long_term = 1;
            dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->long_term_frame_idx = dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame->long_term_pic_num = long_term_frame_idx;
          }
          return;
        }
      }
    }
    printf ("Warning: reference field for long term marking not found\n");
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Assign a long term frame index to a short term picture
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void mm_assign_long_term_frame_idx(StorablePicture* p, int difference_of_pic_nums_minus1, int long_term_frame_idx)
{
  int picNumX;

  picNumX = get_pic_num_x(p, difference_of_pic_nums_minus1);

  // remove frames/fields with same long_term_frame_idx
  if (p->structure == FRAME)
  {
    unmark_long_term_frame_for_reference_by_frame_idx(long_term_frame_idx);
  }
  else
  {
    unsigned i;
    PictureStructure structure = FRAME;

    for (i=0; i<dpb.ref_frames_in_buffer; i++)
    {
      if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_reference & 1)
      {
        if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->top_field->pic_num == picNumX)
        {
          structure = TOP_FIELD;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->is_reference & 2)
      {
        if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->bottom_field->pic_num == picNumX)
        {
          structure = BOTTOM_FIELD;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (structure==FRAME)
    {
      error ("field for long term marking not found",200);
    }
    
    unmark_long_term_field_for_reference_by_frame_idx(structure, long_term_frame_idx, 0, 0);
  }

  mark_pic_long_term(p, long_term_frame_idx, picNumX);
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Set new max long_term_frame_idx
 ************************************************************************
 */
void mm_update_max_long_term_frame_idx(int max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1)
{
  unsigned i;

  dpb.max_long_term_pic_idx = max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1 - 1;

  // check for invalid frames
  for (i=0; i<dpb.ltref_frames_in_buffer; i++)
  {
    if (dpb.fs_ltref[i]->long_term_frame_idx > dpb.max_long_term_pic_idx)
    {
      unmark_for_long_term_reference(dpb.fs_ltref[i]);
    }
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Mark all long term reference pictures unused for reference
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void mm_unmark_all_long_term_for_reference ()
{
  mm_update_max_long_term_frame_idx(0);
}

/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Mark all short term reference pictures unused for reference
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void mm_unmark_all_short_term_for_reference ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  for (i=0; i<dpb.ref_frames_in_buffer; i++)
  {
    unmark_for_reference(dpb.fs_ref[i]);
  }
  update_ref_list();
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Mark the current picture used for long term reference
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void mm_mark_current_picture_long_term(StorablePicture *p, int long_term_frame_idx)
{
  // remove long term pictures with same long_term_frame_idx
  if (p->structure == FRAME)
  {
    unmark_long_term_frame_for_reference_by_frame_idx(long_term_frame_idx);
  }
  else
  {
    unmark_long_term_field_for_reference_by_frame_idx(p->structure, long_term_frame_idx, 1, p->pic_num);
  }

  p->is_long_term = 1;
  p->long_term_frame_idx = long_term_frame_idx;
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Perform Adaptive memory control decoded reference picture marking process
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void adaptive_memory_management(StorablePicture* p)
{
  DecRefPicMarking_t *tmp_drpm;

  img->last_has_mmco_5 = 0;

  assert (!img->currentPicture->idr_flag);
  assert (img->adaptive_ref_pic_buffering_flag);

  while (img->dec_ref_pic_marking_buffer)
  {
    tmp_drpm = img->dec_ref_pic_marking_buffer;
    switch (tmp_drpm->memory_management_control_operation)
    {
      case 0:
        if (tmp_drpm->Next != NULL)
        {
          error ("memory_management_control_operation = 0 not last operation in buffer", 500);
        }
        break;
      case 1:
        mm_unmark_short_term_for_reference(p, tmp_drpm->difference_of_pic_nums_minus1);
        update_ref_list();
        break;
      case 2:
        mm_unmark_long_term_for_reference(p, tmp_drpm->long_term_pic_num);
        update_ltref_list();
        break;
      case 3:
        mm_assign_long_term_frame_idx(p, tmp_drpm->difference_of_pic_nums_minus1, tmp_drpm->long_term_frame_idx);
        update_ref_list();
        update_ltref_list();
        break;
      case 4:
        mm_update_max_long_term_frame_idx (tmp_drpm->max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1);
        update_ltref_list();
        break;
      case 5:
        mm_unmark_all_short_term_for_reference();
        mm_unmark_all_long_term_for_reference();
       img->last_has_mmco_5 = 1;
        break;
      case 6:
        mm_mark_current_picture_long_term(p, tmp_drpm->long_term_frame_idx);
        break;
      default:
        error ("invalid memory_management_control_operation in buffer", 500);
    }
    img->dec_ref_pic_marking_buffer = tmp_drpm->Next;
    free (tmp_drpm);
  }
  if ( img->last_has_mmco_5 )
  {
    img->frame_num = p->pic_num = 0;
    p->poc = 0;
    img->ThisPOC=0;
    
    switch (p->structure)
    {
    case TOP_FIELD:
      {
        img->toppoc=0;
        break;
      }
    case BOTTOM_FIELD:
      {
        img->bottompoc=0;
        break;
      }
    case FRAME:
      {
        img->framepoc=0;
        break;
      }
    }
    flush_dpb();
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Store a picture in DPB. This includes cheking for space in DPB and 
 *    flushing frames.
 *    If we received a frame, we need to check for a new store, if we
 *    got a field, check if it's the second field of an already allocated
 *    store.
 *
 * \param p
 *    Picture to be stored
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */
void store_picture_in_dpb(StorablePicture* p)
{
  unsigned i;
  int poc, pos;
  // diagnostics
  //printf ("Storing (%s) non-ref pic with frame_num #%d\n", (p->type == FRAME)?"FRAME":(p->type == TOP_FIELD)?"TOP_FIELD":"BOTTOM_FIELD", img->frame_num);
  // if frame, check for new store, 
  assert (p!=NULL);

  p->used_for_reference = (img->nal_reference_idc != 0);

  img->last_has_mmco_5=0;
  img->last_pic_bottom_field = (img->structure == BOTTOM_FIELD);

  if (img->currentPicture->idr_flag)
    idr_memory_management(p);
  else
  {
    // adaptive memory management
    if (p->used_for_reference && (img->adaptive_ref_pic_buffering_flag))
      adaptive_memory_management(p);
  }

  if ((p->structure==TOP_FIELD)||(p->structure==BOTTOM_FIELD))
  {
    // check for frame store with same pic_number
    if (dpb.last_picture)
    {
      if ((int)dpb.last_picture->frame_num == p->pic_num)
      {
        if (((p->structure==TOP_FIELD)&&(dpb.last_picture->is_used==2))||((p->structure==BOTTOM_FIELD)&&(dpb.last_picture->is_used==1)))
        {
          if ((p->used_for_reference && (dpb.last_picture->is_orig_reference!=0))||
              (!p->used_for_reference && (dpb.last_picture->is_orig_reference==0)))
          {
            insert_picture_in_dpb(dpb.last_picture, p);
            update_ref_list();
            update_ltref_list();
            dump_dpb();
            dpb.last_picture = NULL;
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // this is a frame or a field which has no stored complementatry field

  // sliding window, if necessary
  if ((!img->currentPicture->idr_flag)&&(p->used_for_reference && (!img->adaptive_ref_pic_buffering_flag)))
  {
    sliding_window_memory_management(p);
  } 

  // first try to remove unused frames
  if (dpb.used_size==dpb.size)
  {
    remove_unused_frame_from_dpb();
  }
  
  // then output frames until one can be removed
  while (dpb.used_size==dpb.size)
  {
    // non-reference frames may be output directly
    if (!p->used_for_reference)
    {
      get_smallest_poc(&poc, &pos);
      if ((-1==pos) || (p->poc < poc))
      {
        direct_output(p, p_dec);
        return;
      }
    }
    // flush a frame
    output_one_frame_from_dpb();
  }
  
  // check for duplicate frame number in short term reference buffer
  if ((p->used_for_reference)&&(!p->is_long_term))
  {
    for (i=0; i<dpb.ref_frames_in_buffer; i++)
    {
      if (dpb.fs_ref[i]->frame_num == img->frame_num)
      {
        error("duplicate frame_num im short-term reference picture buffer", 500);
      }
    }

  }
  // store at end of buffer
//  printf ("store frame/field at pos %d\n",dpb.used_size);
  insert_picture_in_dpb(dpb.fs[dpb.used_size],p);
  
  if (p->structure != FRAME)
  {
    dpb.last_picture = dpb.fs[dpb.used_size];
  }
  else
  {
    dpb.last_picture = NULL;
  }

  dpb.used_size++;

  update_ref_list();
  update_ltref_list();
  dump_dpb();
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Insert the frame picture into the if the top field has already
 *    been stored for the coding decision
 *
 * \param p
 *    StorablePicture to be inserted
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */
void replace_top_pic_with_frame(StorablePicture* p)
{
  FrameStore* fs = NULL;
  unsigned i, found;

  assert (p!=NULL);
  assert (p->structure==FRAME);

  p->used_for_reference = (img->nal_reference_idc != 0);
  // upsample a reference picture
  if (p->used_for_reference)
  {
    UnifiedOneForthPix(p);
  }

  found=0;

  for (i=0;i<dpb.used_size;i++)
  {
    if((dpb.fs[i]->frame_num == img->frame_num)&&(dpb.fs[i]->is_used==1))
    {
      found=1;
      fs = dpb.fs[i];
      break;
    }
  }

  if (!found)
  {
    error("replace_top_pic_with_frame: error storing reference frame (top field not found)",500);
  }

  free_storable_picture(fs->top_field);
  fs->top_field=NULL;
  fs->frame=p;
  fs->is_used = 3;
  if (p->used_for_reference)
  {
    fs->is_reference = 3;
    if (p->is_long_term)
    {
      fs->is_long_term = 3;
    }
  }
  // generate field views
  dpb_split_field(fs);
  update_ref_list();
  update_ltref_list();
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Insert the picture into the DPB. A free DPB position is necessary
 *    for frames, .
 *
 * \param fs
 *    FrameStore into which the picture will be inserted
 * \param p
 *    StorablePicture to be inserted
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */
static void insert_picture_in_dpb(FrameStore* fs, StorablePicture* p)
{
//  printf ("insert (%s) pic with frame_num #%d, poc %d\n", (p->structure == FRAME)?"FRAME":(p->structure == TOP_FIELD)?"TOP_FIELD":"BOTTOM_FIELD", img->frame_num, p->poc);
  assert (p!=NULL);
  assert (fs!=NULL);

  // upsample a reference picture
  if (p->used_for_reference)
  {
    UnifiedOneForthPix(p