/* * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access */#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include "pci.h"/* * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 1 accesses */#define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \	(0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg & ~3))int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,			  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value){	unsigned long flags;	if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))		return -EINVAL;	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);	outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);	switch (len) {	case 1:		*value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));		break;	case 2:		*value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2));		break;	case 4:		*value = inl(0xCFC);		break;	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);	return 0;}int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,			   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value){	unsigned long flags;	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) 		return -EINVAL;	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);	outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);	switch (len) {	case 1:		outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3));		break;	case 2:		outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2));		break;	case 4:		outl((u32)value, 0xCFC);		break;	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);	return 0;}#undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESSstruct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {	.read =		pci_conf1_read,	.write =	pci_conf1_write,};/* * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses */#define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)	(u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,			  unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value){	unsigned long flags;	int dev, fn;	if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))		return -EINVAL;	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);	fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);	if (dev & 0x10) 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);	outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);	outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);	switch (len) {	case 1:		*value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	case 2:		*value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	case 4:		*value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	}	outb(0, 0xCF8);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);	return 0;}static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,			   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value){	unsigned long flags;	int dev, fn;	if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) 		return -EINVAL;	dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);	fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);	if (dev & 0x10) 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;	spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);	outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);	outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);	switch (len) {	case 1:		outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	case 2:		outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	case 4:		outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));		break;	}	outb(0, 0xCF8);    	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);	return 0;}#undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESSstatic struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {	.read =		pci_conf2_read,	.write =	pci_conf2_write,};/* * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS). * * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID. */static int __init pci_sanity_check(struct pci_raw_ops *o){	u32 x = 0;	int devfn;	if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)		return 1;	for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {		if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x))			continue;		if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)			return 1;		if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x))			continue;		if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)			return 1;	}	DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n");	return 0;}static int __init pci_check_type1(void){	unsigned long flags;	unsigned int tmp;	int works = 0;	local_irq_save(flags);	outb(0x01, 0xCFB);	tmp = inl(0xCF8);	outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);	if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {		works = 1;	}	outl(tmp, 0xCF8);	local_irq_restore(flags);	return works;}static int __init pci_check_type2(void){	unsigned long flags;	int works = 0;	local_irq_save(flags);	outb(0x00, 0xCFB);	outb(0x00, 0xCF8);	outb(0x00, 0xCFA);	if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 &&	    pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {		works = 1;	}	local_irq_restore(flags);	return works;}static int __init pci_direct_init(void){	struct resource *region, *region2;	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0)		goto type2;	region = request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1");	if (!region)		goto type2;	if (pci_check_type1()) {		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1\n");		raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;		return 0;	}	release_resource(region); type2:	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0)		goto out;	region = request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2");	if (!region)		goto out;	region2 = request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2");	if (!region2)		goto fail2;	if (pci_check_type2()) {		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 2\n");		raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;		return 0;	}	release_resource(region2); fail2:	release_resource(region); out:	return 0;}arch_initcall(pci_direct_init);