/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *                            ThreadEndpoint.java                          *
 *                            -------------------                          *
 *   date                 : 12.08.2004                                     *
 *   copyright            : (C) 2004-2008 Distributed and                  *
 *                              Mobile Systems Group                       *
 *                              Lehrstuhl fuer Praktische Informatik       *
 *                              Universitaet Bamberg                       *
 *                              http://www.uni-bamberg.de/pi/              *
 *   email                : sven.kaffille@uni-bamberg.de                   *
 *                          karsten.loesing@uni-bamberg.de                 *
 *                                                                         *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   A copy of the license can be found in the license.txt file supplied   *
 *   with this software or at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html        *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

package de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.local;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.CommunicationException;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.Endpoint;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.Entry;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.Node;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.com.RefsAndEntries;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.data.ID;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.data.URL;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.chord.service.impl.ChordImpl;
import de.uniba.wiai.lspi.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * This represents the {@link Endpoint} for the protocol that can be used to
 * build a (local) chord network within one JVM.
 * 
 * @author sven
 * @version 1.0.5
 */
public final class ThreadEndpoint extends Endpoint {

	/**
	 * The logger for this instance.
	 */
	private Logger logger = null;

	/**
	 * Constant indicating that this has crashed.
	 */
	private final static int CRASHED = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

	/**
	 * The {@link Registry registry}of local endpoints.
	 */
	protected final Registry registry;

	/**
	 * Object to synchronize threads at. Used to block and wake up threads that
	 * are waiting for this endpoint to get into a state.
	 */
	private Object lock = new Object();

	/**
	 * {@link List}of {@link InvocationListener listeners}that want to be
	 * notified if a method is invoked on this endpoint.
	 */
	protected List<InvocationListener> invocationListeners = null;

	/**
	 * Creates a new Endpoint for communication via Java Threads.
	 * 
	 * @param node1
	 *            The {@link Node}this endpoint invocates methods on.
	 * @param url1
	 *            The {@link URL}of this endpoint. The hostname of url is the
	 *            name of the node.
	 */
	public ThreadEndpoint(Node node1, URL url1) {
		super(node1, url1);
		this.logger = Logger.getLogger(ThreadEndpoint.class.getName() + "."
				+ node1.getNodeID());
		this.invocationListeners = new LinkedList<InvocationListener>();
		this.registry = Registry.getRegistryInstance();
		this.logger.info(this + " initialised.");
	}

	/**
	 * @return Implementation of {@link Node#notify(Node)}. See documentation
	 *         of {@link Node}.
	 */
	public ID getNodeID() {
		return this.node.getNodeID();
	}

	/**
	 * @param listener
	 */
	public void register(InvocationListener listener) {
		this.logger.debug("register(" + listener + ")");
		// synchronized (this.invocationListeners) {
		this.invocationListeners.add(listener);
		// }
		this.logger.debug("No. of invocation listeners "
				+ this.invocationListeners.size());
	}

	/**
	 * @param method
	 */
	private void notifyInvocationListeners(int method) {
		for (InvocationListener l : this.invocationListeners) {
			l.notifyInvocationOf(method);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param method
	 */
	private void notifyInvocationListenersFinished(int method) {
		for (InvocationListener l : this.invocationListeners) {
			l.notifyInvocationOfFinished(method);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param key
	 * @return The successor of <code>key</code>.
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public Node findSuccessor(ID key) throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.LISTENING);
		/* delegate invocation to node. */
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.FIND_SUCCESSOR);
		Node n = this.node.findSuccessor(key);
		if (n == this.node) {
			this.logger
					.debug("Returned node is local node. Converting to 'remote' reference. ");
			ThreadProxy t = new ThreadProxy(this.url, this.url);
			t.reSetNodeID(n.getNodeID());
			n = t;
		}
		this
				.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.FIND_SUCCESSOR);
		return n;
	}

	/**
	 * @param entry
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public void insertEntry(Entry entry) throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.ACCEPT_ENTRIES);
		/* delegate invocation to node. */
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.INSERT_ENTRY);
		this.node.insertEntry(entry);
		this.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.INSERT_ENTRY);
	}

	/**
	 * @param entry
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public void removeEntry(Entry entry) throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.ACCEPT_ENTRIES);
		/* delegate invocation to node. */
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.REMOVE_ENTRY);
		this.node.removeEntry(entry);
		this.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.REMOVE_ENTRY);
	}

	/**
	 * @param potentialPredecessor
	 * @return Implementation of {@link Node#notify(Node)}. See documentation
	 *         of {@link Node}.
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public List<Node> notify(Node potentialPredecessor)
			throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.LISTENING);
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.NOTIFY);
		this.logger.debug("Invoking notify on local node " + this.node);
		List<Node> n = this.node.notify(potentialPredecessor);
		this.logger.debug("Notify resulted in " + n);

		for (Node current : n) {
			if (current == this.node) {
				n.remove(current);

				this.logger
						.debug("Returned node is local node. Converting to 'remote' reference. ");
				n.add(new ThreadProxy(this.url, this.url));
			}
		}
		this.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.NOTIFY);
		return n;
	}

	/**
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public void ping() throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.LISTENING);
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.PING);
		this.node.ping();
		this.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.PING);
	}

	/**
	 * @param id
	 * @return The retrieved entries.
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public Set<Entry> retrieveEntries(ID id) throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.waitFor(Endpoint.ACCEPT_ENTRIES);
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.RETRIEVE_ENTRIES);
		Set<Entry> s = this.node.retrieveEntries(id);
		this
				.notifyInvocationListenersFinished(InvocationListener.RETRIEVE_ENTRIES);
		return s;
	}

	/**
	 * @param predecessor
	 * @throws CommunicationException
	 */
	public void leavesNetwork(Node predecessor) throws CommunicationException {
		this.checkIfCrashed();
		this.notifyInvocationListeners(InvocationListener.LEAVES_NETWORK);