?? ff.c
字號:
}
/* Count number of free clusters */
fat = fs->fs_type;
n = 0;
if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
clust = 2;
do {
if ((WORD)get_cluster(fs, clust) == 0) n++;
} while (++clust < fs->max_clust);
} else {
clust = fs->max_clust;
sect = fs->fatbase;
f = 0; p = 0;
do {
if (!f) {
if (!move_window(fs, sect++)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
p = fs->win;
}
if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
p += 2; f += 1;
} else {
if (LD_DWORD(p) == 0) n++;
p += 4; f += 2;
}
} while (--clust);
}
fs->free_clust = n;
#if _USE_FSINFO
if (fat == FS_FAT32) fs->fsi_flag = 1;
#endif
*nclust = n;
return FR_OK;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Delete a File or a Directory */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FRESULT f_unlink (
const char *path /* Pointer to the file or directory path */
)
{
BYTE *dir, *sdir;
DWORD dclust, dsect;
char fn[8+3+1];
FRESULT res;
DIR dirobj;
FATFS *fs;
res = auto_mount(&path, &fs, 1);
if (res != FR_OK) return res;
dirobj.fs = fs;
res = trace_path(&dirobj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */
if (res != FR_OK) return res; /* Trace failed */
if (dir == NULL) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* It is the root directory */
if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO) return FR_DENIED; /* It is a R/O object */
dsect = fs->winsect;
dclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO]);
if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) { /* It is a sub-directory */
dirobj.clust = dclust; /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */
dirobj.sect = clust2sect(fs, dclust);
dirobj.index = 2;
do {
if (!move_window(fs, dirobj.sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
sdir = &fs->win[(dirobj.index & ((S_SIZ - 1) >> 5)) * 32];
if (sdir[DIR_Name] == 0) break;
if (sdir[DIR_Name] != 0xE5 && !(sdir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL))
return FR_DENIED; /* The directory is not empty */
} while (next_dir_entry(&dirobj));
}
if (!move_window(fs, dsect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Mark the directory entry 'deleted' */
dir[DIR_Name] = 0xE5;
fs->winflag = 1;
if (!remove_chain(fs, dclust)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Remove the cluster chain */
return sync(fs);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create a Directory */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FRESULT f_mkdir (
const char *path /* Pointer to the directory path */
)
{
BYTE *dir, *fw, n;
char fn[8+3+1];
DWORD sect, dsect, dclust, pclust, tim;
FRESULT res;
DIR dirobj;
FATFS *fs;
res = auto_mount(&path, &fs, 1);
if (res != FR_OK) return res;
dirobj.fs = fs;
res = trace_path(&dirobj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */
if (res == FR_OK) return FR_EXIST; /* Any file or directory is already existing */
if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;
res = reserve_direntry(&dirobj, &dir); /* Reserve a directory entry */
if (res != FR_OK) return res;
sect = fs->winsect;
dclust = create_chain(fs, 0); /* Allocate a cluster for new directory table */
if (dclust == 1) return FR_RW_ERROR;
dsect = clust2sect(fs, dclust);
if (!dsect) return FR_DENIED;
if (!move_window(fs, dsect)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
fw = fs->win;
memset(fw, 0, S_SIZ); /* Clear the new directory table */
for (n = 1; n < fs->sects_clust; n++) {
if (disk_write(fs->drive, fw, ++dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
}
memset(&fw[DIR_Name], ' ', 8+3); /* Create "." entry */
fw[DIR_Name] = '.';
fw[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
tim = get_fattime();
ST_DWORD(&fw[DIR_WrtTime], tim);
memcpy(&fw[32], &fw[0], 32); fw[33] = '.'; /* Create ".." entry */
ST_WORD(&fw[ DIR_FstClusLO], dclust);
ST_WORD(&fw[ DIR_FstClusHI], dclust >> 16);
pclust = dirobj.sclust;
if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pclust == fs->dirbase) pclust = 0;
ST_WORD(&fw[32+DIR_FstClusLO], pclust);
ST_WORD(&fw[32+DIR_FstClusHI], pclust >> 16);
fs->winflag = 1;
if (!move_window(fs, sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR;
memset(&dir[0], 0, 32); /* Initialize the new entry */
memcpy(&dir[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3); /* Name */
dir[DIR_NTres] = fn[11];
dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR; /* Attribute */
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime], tim); /* Crated time */
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO], dclust); /* Table start cluster */
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI], dclust >> 16);
return sync(fs);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Change File Attribute */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FRESULT f_chmod (
const char *path, /* Pointer to the file path */
BYTE value, /* Attribute bits */
BYTE mask /* Attribute mask to change */
)
{
FRESULT res;
BYTE *dir;
DIR dirobj;
char fn[8+3+1];
FATFS *fs;
res = auto_mount(&path, &fs, 1);
if (res == FR_OK) {
dirobj.fs = fs;
res = trace_path(&dirobj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */
if (res == FR_OK) { /* Trace completed */
if (dir == NULL) {
res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
} else {
mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC; /* Valid attribute mask */
dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask); /* Apply attribute change */
res = sync(fs);
}
}
}
return res;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Rename File/Directory */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FRESULT f_rename (
const char *path_old, /* Pointer to the old name */
const char *path_new /* Pointer to the new name */
)
{
FRESULT res;
DWORD sect_old;
BYTE *dir_old, *dir_new, direntry[32-11];
DIR dirobj;
char fn[8+3+1];
FATFS *fs;
res = auto_mount(&path_old, &fs, 1);
if (res != FR_OK) return res;
dirobj.fs = fs;
res = trace_path(&dirobj, fn, path_old, &dir_old); /* Check old object */
if (res != FR_OK) return res; /* The old object is not found */
if (!dir_old) return FR_NO_FILE;
sect_old = fs->winsect; /* Save the object information */
memcpy(direntry, &dir_old[DIR_Attr], 32-11);
res = trace_path(&dirobj, fn, path_new, &dir_new); /* Check new object */
if (res == FR_OK) return FR_EXIST; /* The new object name is already existing */
if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res; /* Is there no old name? */
res = reserve_direntry(&dirobj, &dir_new); /* Reserve a directory entry */
if (res != FR_OK) return res;
memcpy(&dir_new[DIR_Attr], direntry, 32-11); /* Create new entry */
memcpy(&dir_new[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3);
dir_new[DIR_NTres] = fn[11];
fs->winflag = 1;
if (!move_window(fs, sect_old)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Remove old entry */
dir_old[DIR_Name] = 0xE5;
return sync(fs);
}
#if _USE_MKFS
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Create File System on the Drive */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define N_ROOTDIR 512 /* Multiple of 32 and <= 2048 */
#define N_FATS 1 /* 1 or 2 */
#define MAX_SECTOR 64000000UL /* Maximum partition size */
#define MIN_SECTOR 2000UL /* Minimum partition size */
FRESULT f_mkfs (
BYTE drv, /* Logical drive number */
BYTE partition, /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
WORD allocsize /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */
)
{
BYTE fmt, m, *tbl;
DWORD b_part, b_fat, b_dir, b_data; /* Area offset (LBA) */
DWORD n_part, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir; /* Area size */
DWORD n_clust, n;
FATFS *fs;
DSTATUS stat;
/* Check validity of the parameters */
if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
if (partition >= 2) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
for (n = 512; n <= 32768U && n != allocsize; n <<= 1);
if (n != allocsize) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
fs = FatFs[drv];
if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(FATFS));
drv = LD2PD(drv);
/* Get disk statics */
stat = disk_initialize(drv);
if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_part) != RES_OK || n_part < MIN_SECTOR)
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
if (n_part > MAX_SECTOR) n_part = MAX_SECTOR;
b_part = (!partition) ? 63 : 0; /* Boot sector */
n_part -= b_part;
#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512 /* Check disk sector size */
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &S_SIZ) != RES_OK
|| S_SIZ > S_MAX_SIZ
|| S_SIZ > allocsize)
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
#endif
allocsize /= S_SIZ; /* Number of sectors per cluster */
/* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT type */
n_clust = n_part / allocsize;
fmt = FS_FAT12;
if (n_clust >= 0xFF7) fmt = FS_FAT16;
if (n_clust >= 0xFFF7) fmt = FS_FAT32;
/* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
switch (fmt) {
case FS_FAT12:
n_fat = ((n_clust * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 + S_SIZ - 1) / S_SIZ;
n_rsv = 1 + partition;
n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / S_SIZ;
break;
case FS_FAT16:
n_fat = ((n_clust * 2) + 4 + S_SIZ - 1) / S_SIZ;
n_rsv = 1 + partition;
n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / S_SIZ;
break;
default:
n_fat = ((n_clust * 4) + 8 + S_SIZ - 1) / S_SIZ;
n_rsv = 33 - partition;
n_dir = 0;
}
b_fat = b_part + n_rsv; /* FATs start sector */
b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS; /* Directory start sector */
b_data = b_dir + n_dir; /* Data start sector */
/* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
n_fat += (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
/* b_dir and b_data are no longer used below */
/* Determine number of cluster and final check of validity of the FAT type */
n_clust = (n_part - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / allocsize;
if ( (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clust < 0xFF7)
|| (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clust < 0xFFF7))
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
/* Create partition table if needed */
if (!partition) {
DWORD n_disk = b_part + n_part;
tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table];
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], 0x00010180); /* Partition start in CHS */
if (n_disk < 63UL * 255 * 1024) { /* Partition end in CHS */
n_disk = n_disk / 63 / 255;
tbl[7] = (BYTE)n_disk;
tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n_disk >> 2) | 63);
} else {
ST_WORD(&tbl[6], 0xFFFF);
}
tbl[5] = 254;
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) /* System ID */
tbl[4] = (n_part < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;
else
tbl[4] = 0x0c;
ST_DWORD(&tbl[8], 63); /* Partition start in LBA */
ST_DWORD(&tbl[12], n_part); /* Partition size in LBA */
ST_WORD(&tbl[64], 0xAA55); /* Signature */
if (disk_write(drv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
}
/* Create boot record */
tbl = fs->win; /* Clear buffer */
memset(tbl, 0, S_SIZ);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BS_jmpBoot], 0x90FEEB); /* Boot code (jmp $, nop) */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_BytsPerSec], S_SIZ); /* Sector size */
tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)allocsize; /* Sectors per cluster */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_RsvdSecCnt], n_rsv); /* Reserved sectors */
tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS; /* Number of FATs */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_RootEntCnt], S_SIZ / 32 * n_dir); /* Number of rootdir entries */
if (n_part < 0x10000) { /* Number of total sectors */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_TotSec16], n_part);
} else {
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_TotSec32], n_part);
}
tbl[BPB_Media] = 0xF8; /* Media descripter */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_SecPerTrk], 63); /* Number of sectors per track */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_NumHeads], 255); /* Number of heads */
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_HiddSec], b_part); /* Hidden sectors */
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_FATSz16], n_fat); /* Number of secters per FAT */
tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80; /* Drive number */
tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */
memcpy(&tbl[BS_VolLab], "NO NAME FAT ", 19); /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */
} else {
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_FATSz32], n_fat); /* Number of secters per FAT */
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_RootClus], 2); /* Root directory cluster (2) */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_FSInfo], 1); /* FSInfo record (bs+1) */
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_BkBootSec], 6); /* Backup boot record (bs+6) */
tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80; /* Drive number */
tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */
memcpy(&tbl[BS_VolLab32], "NO NAME FAT32 ", 19); /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */
}
ST_WORD(&tbl[BS_55AA], 0xAA55); /* Signature */
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+0, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
if (fmt == FS_FAT32)
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+6, 1);
/* Initialize FAT area */
for (m = 0; m < N_FATS; m++) {
memset(tbl, 0, S_SIZ); /* 1st sector of the FAT */
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
n = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFFF8 : 0xFFFFFFF8;
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], n); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
} else {
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], 0xFFFFFFF8); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
ST_DWORD(&tbl[4], 0xFFFFFFFF);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[8], 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */
}
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
memset(tbl, 0, S_SIZ); /* Following FAT entries are filled by zero */
for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
}
}
/* Initialize Root directory */
m = (BYTE)((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? allocsize : n_dir);
do {
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK)
return FR_RW_ERROR;
} while (--m);
/* Create FSInfo record if needed */
if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
ST_WORD(&tbl[BS_55AA], 0xAA55);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_LeadSig], 0x41615252);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_StrucSig], 0x61417272);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_Free_Count], n_clust - 1);
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_Nxt_Free], 0xFFFFFFFF);
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+1, 1);
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+7, 1);
}
return (disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_SYNC, NULL) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_RW_ERROR;
}
#endif /* _USE_MKFS */
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
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