Electronics Workbench Circuit File
Version: 5
Charset: ANSI
Description: 
"(1)由圖可知：Av=Vout/Vs,  Au=5.5 ,Vo(eff)=5.5V" 
"(2)Vo(eff)=5.5V，理論與測試值相符。" 
"(3)若要求Vo(eff)=10V則W1應(yīng)為190K。" 
"（4）將T1改為LM324時，理論與測試值相符。若VS=10V，則V0（eff)=55V,測試值V0(eff)=14V.理論與測試值不相符" 
"      當(dāng)相輸入值為某一值時，放大器輸出為(飽和電壓）額定值，若再增大輸入電壓值時，輸出還是為額定值。" 
"（5）該電路不存在虛地。因為U+端有電壓輸入。它不符合虛地的條件。" 
"批改：基本正確，請校對。" 
"" 

EncryptionType: 1
UsingVectorGraphics: 0
/CLELEFBAENBCDMBMALFGALBHFPHMGPCNAKEJCKEPAHADCBAMAIHKBLDH
DOBJEJFEECBIBNBLBAEGDOBBFPEKAGFCEDHBEMCDEJAFCHBNAMFMGDGKCAEFGNCN
AGBJFJAGENAFBGABCOCJGFEFAGAHEFEJAKEAEPDGEEBGAEAEANHKDDGNANBOFFBA
CLENEJABEPAFBNCLGICOBFGPDLECGPCNAKBAAEGAAHCFGCAMAPHECHGNANBOBMCK
EFDDCNFEFHHNHJEIAOEGAMAKHLDFGIAAFBDICNGCFEBLCHANANFIGDGKCAEFGNCN
CLFAAABJFJDJAABKADHDGCGIBGBNFBBCBJHPGMHIFPAPHBAEAODHEJDFCAFLAKEB
DOAOAAECBMFMBBFLECBDFIFFAGAPFEAABIADBKDAAHAECPAIBAHEDJGNANBOFCBB
DLBCEFEFAMEOEEEFAHBGEIFNAGBCAABFAEAGAAHABHEHGMFJECCBFIEKCAAKFGAA
GFFMFCBBEKBCAGDIGICOBFGPDLECGPCNAKADBBGPECEEGCFJECCDFJEMGFAPEHBG
CLAJBBEOEFFHBLAOAMGKGCGIBGAJFEAAEDBCEFCGEIDKEIGEECGOGDGKCAENACED
FIDDCNFEBMFHEEFOFFBGFAFBAGAOEFBBAKADAAHDAHEHGCFIECCFFJFGCAAOEHBB
GHFMECBFGAHNHJEIBJCJGFEFEFELALEPGMDICNGCBHFHCLEJBBHAANAIEOEJAIEI
CGBJEJFEEJANBNDLGICOEIEHFKFOAMFCGLBAAABAAHBCCPAICMBPGEEHHLDEGKAA
DLABBGEFBNEAECFJECEKEIBHFJFDAKGDCADPAAHCAHBOGCAMBCGMDNGNANBOFCBB
CJFFEBBNFODGFGEIDAADANAIFHHBGPCNAKEJCKEPAHBLCHANANFIGDGKHNDEGKAA
HJFGEMBLGPHNHJEIFCADABEFFDEPBMHECADPAAHHBGFKGCAAECHABDAOFDDEGKAA
CLEKFEBKEJBKBBAECHCJGFBIDMDCBICKCHEPCKEPAHEHHKFPFDCEFOFBDBBOAOAA
ABDEAAEBBNFHBNEIAPFGCGBBEEFODFCKCHBCFLEICKFHDCAEANFGGDGKCAEFGNCN
GFGMEMBBEIBIDJGCGPADFPFGAOBPFCBHBDBCBAGCBEENCLEJAMHKAABDGJENAIHA
EHADFIAMBPBKBIEKECHBEIAAFLFOCLEMEPFGEPAPCNHKGCFJECCEFDAOCAENBDEJ
DKGNACFEHOFHBIANAAECCEGPDLBPFFAAEDBCFDDHFDBGDGDKGIBIEJEFDEAMFEGN
CLECCKHJAMAHBJAHCBCJGFBIDMDCEFACBLGAGBGAAHCFGCCNCLHDAMDFAKDDEHAC
CLAJAAEHBGBOFEAGANEKBMAMEFFADFCKCHBCBDHDAHBOGCAEBHFLBNBFGBGOGNCN
GHFMEEBLGBHNHJEIFDADFJEFAEAFBHAAEPEHEMCDHBHNEPEJFECMFOEHDCAMFGBB
AGBJACFGAMCFFEANAPECCGAJFDFLAKGNCADPAAHCAHEEGCFLFIHMEJBEHEFHAJHF
ABDEFNHOCBFHFGFJCPABEIDHBGHLCMEGEPGACKEPAHEHGCAAECGGBMBDGBEKDECK
GEFAFEBNFPBICEGCGPADFIEFFPBPAIFFGEEGFCCDHHHNEPEJBJBPGEEHHAFDAIGD
DLAMAAEFAMEEEOBKECEGBNAJFHGJGPCNAKAABJHEAHEPHFFOECCFEJFEDKFHEHEO
GOFNEPDJCGHKFEFIECBDEIFHBGAMFPEJAKEBFECLEJCCCOAMAGHKCEGNANBOFHAA
CLFFEFBGENDLHOGFECBDEIAMBGEMBAFEELEGHDEICKFHGAELECEHEJACGNFPCJEM
GPFHEFAEEJBDBKCBGICOEIEHAHGJEHAAHIBCGEALEBBCBAGDGPDFELBEFGBMEHHC
DKBJEJFEEPBGHOGFECFIGCGIBGEMBHEFFOFHENCDFFBGBCAMABGHBMAIFDEKAJEF
HIFAEEHOCBFHEEEIBAADANBGFHFHDFEDELDICNGCBGFHDAEJAFHECEAEGBDEGKAA
HJBJEFAHENBPCEFJAECJGFEFAHBPBHAAENFDGNHDEBHNEPEJFDDFAAEHDBHIAIFE
GNDDCNFEBNFHAGEIAFECCFFHFADFGIAABLBCEJGCBFDBCNBNBBHMANGNANBOFHAA
AGBJFLHOCBFHAEAFANGABMBNHDDFGIFNCADPFNEICKFHHCEJBADFAMBEGBFGDHBC
CLFHEPBNFIBOAHAHDCCJGFEFBEELAKFABAHFGPAOGGDJADELECEHEJACGNFPCJCK
DLAJBCFEBOEPFEFMFIFBEIAAEDFDAEHGCADPAAHFBEEOGCFJFKCMEJFHCAANFNEJ
CLFIFEBFGIHNHJEIFCADFJFPFPBPBGFEEDFMHFCOECBDCNCEGIBIEJFHCAAOFCAA
GCBJFDABFIBGAADLGICOEIEHBEBPDHAAEPFPEBAMELBCCGAGCPBPGEEHCCBMEHHC
CJANHCFGAMCFFECMCLEFANDHDMDCEFACBLGFACGCHFFHCOAMAAHECFGNANBOFHAA
FLDDCNFEBNFHBNEIAPFGCGBBEEFODFCKCHBCFLEICKFHDCAEANFGGDGKHNDEGKAA
DBELAABBFJBLBFDOGICOEIFCAAAHEFBFBMAKAAHCAHEEHIAAECHLAGAOHEFHBEEP
CLAJAAEEAMEGFEFLFIEKEIBGECFGALHFEGFHEECNGKHNEPEJFCDFFJEHDAAPEHBD
ABDEAAEEAMBOFEBLBHFHAJBBGFDFGIAAAIBAAABAAHBCCPAICMHJAMADGPHDGNCN
AGEECKHJAMFFEFDKEAADDKEFHCHGADEFHIDICNGCAFEGBAELECEHEJALGFFMAGGM
GCENEJAHEDCHHOGFECBCEIAMBGFCBAGOFOEAEBBCCNHKGCBCGIBIEJBHGNFBCECK
DLBJBCFEBPENAGEIAHFGAEAEGADFGIAABOADBHGCBPECHLEJFDDFFKFNGJBOAJEP
GOFNEPDJCGHKFEFIECBDEIFEBGAMFPEJAKEBFECLEJCCCOAMAGHKCEGNANBOFHAA
CLFFEFBGENDLHOGFECBDEIAMBGEMBAFEELEGHDEICKFHGAELECEHEJACGNFPCJEM
CLEJENBLGPHNHJBFGICOEIEHAEGNEHAAHIBCGEALEBBCBAGDGPDFELFEFCBMEHHC
DIADEJFEECBIBNBMALFAAHDFDMDCEFBBAKFLAACPFCDJDGBLADEFGDGKCAEFGNCN
EGDDCNFEBMFHEEEIFAADFLFPEEBPAAFFEGFDHGEICKFHHFFOFFDFFNFCDIBOFHAA
CLFMENBFGCBLBBAMANGOGCGIBGAPEFBAAKADAAHBBNBOGCBKBGHMAHDCGMFLADEP
CJALHCFGAMCFFEAEAHEBAJCJDMDCEFBAAKFLAADBFCADCDBNDBBPGEEHCCBMEHHC
ABDEAAAPCGHKFEBIAPEMCLGPDLECGPCNAKBABDBAAFFHBAEJCGFMAPACFCDEGKAA
DMAAAAEEAMEEEOABECENAHAMECFGBGEPHKDICNGCBOEEGCAAECHIBMCJHEEMAGHA
HIENEJBKHJBLBBAMANGOGCGIBGAPEFBBBAEAAACHFCBLCDDPGIBIEJFODJAJEHBF
DJBLAACGAMDDDNAOAHHBGCGIBGAPEFEJAKEBFFDGEGADBBGDGPDFFJEHDBAEAOAA
GCBJEGBCEDCIAMDHAPCJGFEFBEAOCLGOGFHBACGCGGFHDABNBCGFDGAKAKDDEHAC
GCBJFDBDENBLBCDHAPCJGFEFAPAHFCAAEDBCEGCEEICIDLDGAPBPGEEHDAAJFOAA
CLAJAAAGAMBOAGAGDNEKDHAIDMDCEFBAAKEAAACGEJBICBDGALEKAEGNANBOFHAA
GKGJCKHJAMAMHOGFECFDAFAKHFDFGIFNCADPAAHCAHBOGCAIBAGBBBACFPFDGNCN
CLAMBGENAMEHFEFLFIEKEIALFJFGBBEJFJFNHAEICKFHHLFKECHMEJAKHFHABDFC
GCBJFDAAEFBJCBAEAHEHAHCIDMDCEFBAAKADBKDAAHBCDHAFADEDGDGKCAAHFPBI
CLBLBDFGAMCFFECMCLEFANDHDMDCEFBAAKFLAADBFCADCDBNDBBPGEEHDABOFGBK
DCBJEJFEEKBBBLDHBKHMAFGPDLBPEHBAGEHMGPABAFFHADEJBAGBBJBHFPFDGNCN
DLBJEJFEFPBABFAEAEHMAFGPDLBPFMBHBCBCEJGCEBBBCNDGBLEKAEGNANBOFHBG
ABDEAAEEAMAFFEABBAENDHAMGJFCGPCNAKACAADAAHBDCMAGABEKAADIGNDEGKAA
HPELEBCECGHKFEBDGICOEIBFFLFACGCKCHEPCKEPAHEHGCAAECHEBLBDHIFLDIEN
DCBJBFEDBMEGFEFIECBAFCAMBGFBAKEJFOFLFDCNHHHNEPEJFLCGEJAOCAFDBCGO
DBFAAAAHFIBOBKDNAOEGAMAKHLDFGIAABKBCBBHIFFFHCHBMAOHEDPGNANBOFOBF
AGBJACEFAOFHCGEICGGKAOAAGEDFGIAABKBCEJGCFEACDGAIBGEGGDGKCAAOEHBB
DLAIAABNAMBBBCAHDNFLDHAIDMDCEFACBOHMGOANGEFFGCCIECGHBNBHHAGBAKCK
DLBJEJFEFPBABFAEAEHMAFGPDLBPFMBEBDBCEJGCEBBBCNDGBLEKAEGNANBOFHBH
ABDEAAEEAMAFFEABBAENDHAMGJFCGPCNAKACAADAAHBDCMAGABEKAADIGNDEGKAA
HPELEBCECGHKFEBDGICOEIBFFLFACGCKCHEPCKEPAHEHGCAAECHEBLBDHIFLDIEN
DMAKBHFEBEEPECEIFCADFLFPFPBPALEPEDEGEJDBEICHEIGEECCNEJAOCAFDBCGO
CLAIBKBNAMAEAAABAMHGAEAAFCFACICKCHBCBAGCBGENDAEJAHGAAFAGFGDEGKAA
HGDDCNFEAOEHFGEIDAADCMCMFAFKDHCKCHBCBAGCEOFHDBBMBGHEBNDEAKDDEHBA
HPFAFDBLHMHNHJEIFLADABEFFLEKCLFEFIFDHAEICKFHDJGDGPDFBJAKGPHNGNCN
DLBJBBEOFOFHBBBNAOECDOGPDLBPFCBFBCBCBDHEBGEGGCFJECCGFDAOCAFAAIEJ
DLBJEJFEFPACAAAJBGHAGCGIBGAPEFBBBAFLAADBFDBOCMDMAOHAANAIENDEGKAA
EFHGGDFGAMCFFECMCLEFANDHDMDCEFACFOEHEPBEAFFHBAEJAOHAALAGEMDEGKAA
AGBJFABJEDDEHOGFBPCJGFEFBEAOEHAAGLBCBCBNEDBLCHAAAEGNGDGKCABMFFGO
CLAKBKBNAMBJBLABBGEKBLAKGGDFGIAABDBCEJGCEKACAMBNBAHEDJGNANBOBMCK
GHFMEEBLGBHNHJEIFCADFJFPEEBPAAFFEGFDHGEICKFHHFFKFLDFFKFBDAAPEHBA
EPHAEGBBHOHNHJEIFCADABEFEFEKBBEBFOGBCKEPAHEHGCFIFIHMEJBEHEFHAJHF
AGEECKHJAMFFEFEKECGCEIFHGJFLAJEFEDFEFIEICKFHGAFNCMFLCGCECCBODFAA
GCENEJAHEDCHHOGFECBKEIAMBGFCBAGOFOEAEBBCCNHKGCBCGIBIEJBHGNFBCECK
AGBJBAFEBNENAGEIAHFGAEAEGADFGIAABNALBGGCBEEBHLEJFCDFFKFNGJBOAJEP
AGBJBAFEEFFHAHBNBGECBMDGDMDCEFBAAKADBKCLAHAEDGAAAMEAAFACGEFBCKCK
DLBLAADFAMEFCLAMAOEGABADEODFGIAAAIABGOAMGIDEGAEJDADFCNCOGGFLDFCK
AGBJBJEHAMBOFEAFBHGNBMBHFHGPGPCNAKEJCKEPAHAHCPAGCBBPGEBKAKDDEHAC
CLFMFFBIENCBHOGFECBHFBFCBGAHFHBIAKACAAHBBNBOGCAHANHMBNAOHDFBDHCK
HOENEBAAHPHNHJEIFCADFJFPFPBPBGFEEDFMHFCOECBDCNCEGIBIEJFHCAAPFNFC
DJBJEJFEFOADAEBIDNEOGCGIBGBNFBACAKGAAAAGGOBBCHDLGIBIEJFHCAFHEHFD
DLAABHFEEFFHBCAOANHMBBDKFLDFGIAABCAABIGCEOFHCEAPANEKBBDIGNDEGKAA
ABDEAAEEAMAFFEAMAMEMALDKFPGAAICKCHBCBEGCEOFHDBAOADHJAPDIGNDEGKAA
EIDDCNAJCGHKFEFIECEKEIAEEEELBNEFHFFPCKEPAHEHGCBLECHMBLAJFPFHDIEN
GFFGEJAAEFAEBLDIGICOEIFNBGFGEFENFPHMFEDAEGCHEIGEECGOGDGKCAEOAKEP
EGDDCNFEBMFHEFFCBAADANBAFKFODDCKCHBCBHHBBBFHHKFOFFDFFJEHDDAEAOAA
FJDDCNFEBMFHBNEIBBFGBMAEECGMGPCNAKACAAHDBNBOGCBKBGHMAHDCGMFLADEP
EFENFCBFHMHNHJEIBJCJGFEFEGFCAKGDCADPFNEICKFHGAFJEADFDLEHEEHHABEF
CLAOBHEDAMEEECFBECBDEIFGAMFGEFEOEFFLFECLFEBIBCGDGPDFFAEHGJBOAKFF
DLBJBBEOEFFHAHBMALENDNAJFDFLAKGNCADPAAHCAHEGHIBLECHABMALGBGIGNCN
CLBLBBDKGCDIDHEKECHBEICBHPFJAAHCCADPAAHCAHBOGCBKBHGBAIBDFDDEGKAA
AGBJFLHOCBFHAEAFANGAGCGIELDFGIAAAIAAACGCGGFHHADGAGHJAMAOGGEGGNCN
DOAAAAEEAMEEEOABECENAHAMECFGBGEPHKDICNGCBOFHCLEJAPGACHBDHCFPDHCK
HIENEJBKHJBLBBAMANGOGCGIBGAPEFBBBAEAAACHFCBLCDDPGIBIEJFADGAGEHBD
EIBLAACGAMDDDNAOAHHBGCGIBGAPEFEJAKEBFFDGEGADBBGDGPDFFJEHDBAEAOAA
HLFEEPDHCGHKAJGCGPADEKFGBEBPCEAABIGNEECOECBOCEBBGIBIEJEFDAHACJGP
DBFAAABKEDBOAAABBBEMDIGPDLBPFNAAEDBCENDHGJADDAAIDCBPGEEHHLDEGKAA
GOFNEPDJCGHKFEFIECBCFCBHBGFKBAEMELGECKEPAHEHHGFPECCNFNFOCAAOEHBD
ECFPEFCGCGHKFEFIECEKEIBGEDELAEFEHJDICNGCBHFHHDFDALDFBKBDGJFADCEM
GOELEJADCGHKFEBDGICOEIBGFDENAMHHCADPFNEICKAKEIGEECDHFJEFCAGMEHGE
GCBJFDBDEJAEHOGFECBDEIFEAHBPFHAABKBCBEHIEOFHDBAGBCBPGEEHHLDEGKAA
ABDEAAEEAMBOFEBKBHEMAEAKFFDFGIAABMBCBBGCBHFHHAEJFCCEFIEHDBBOFBBK
ABDEFNHOCBFHFGFJEAADCJEFEGGAAAEEEFFMCKEPAHEHGCAAECHBAADIGFEMAOFH
GOEKCKHJAMEEFEFJFDADFJEFAHBPFBBKEDBCFDCNFHHNEPEJBJBPGEEHGFEMAOFH
ABDEAAEEAMBOFEBKBHEMAEAKFFDFGIAABKADAAHDAHECHGEJFADFFNFNGJBOBEEH
ABDEFNHOCBFHFGFJEAADCJEFEGGAAAEEEFFMCKEPAHEHGCAAECHBAADIGFEMAOFH
GMFMFDHOCBFHEEEIFEADFIEFAEBPFBBKEDBCFDCNFHHNEPEJBJBPGEEHGFEMAOFH
HMDDCNFEBMFHBNEIBAFGAHAJFJFMGPCNAKAEBFGCBGFHHHFKECCHEJFDDKFHEHFD
HMDDCNAJCGHKFEEKFGABEICEBGEPDKEFEOFNEOEICKFHHAEJALDFANAOFPFLBFEJ
GMFMFDHOCBFHEEEIFHBCEIFEBGANEFBEBAFLAADBEIAHEIGEECGOGDGKCAFLBFEJ
GCGGEFAGEFAAHOGFECBDEIAMBGENBAEPEGFNEDEICKFHHHFIECCNEJFFDKFHEHFD
AGBJEFAGEFAAHOGFBPCJGFEFBEAPEHAAGLBCFABNECBDCNAHGIBIEJFHCAFHEHEE
DJADEJFEFPBABBBLGICOEIFFBGANFEAABLBCBDGCBDENCLEJBBHKBJGNANBOBMCK
DLBJEJFEEIBOCLANBAEKBPGPDLBPFFAAEDBCFCDHEIBLCNAKGIBIEJFEDCBOFGAA
ABDEAAAPCGHKFEANBAEKBPGPDLECGPCNAKBABBGAAHDGGCBJDNHAANAIGODEGKAA
DDANAAEFAMEDEOABECFAAPAAEFDFGIAABLBCBCHDAHEFGCFKECCBFDAOCAENAIFA
DLBJEJFEEIBOCLANBAEKBPGPDLBPFFAAEDBCFCDHEIBLCNAKGIBIEJFCDBBOFPAA
ABDEAAAPCGHKFEANBAEKBPGPDLECGPCNAKBABBGAAHDGGCBJDNHAANAIGODEGKAA
DDALAAEFAMEFEOABECFAAPAAEFDFGIAABKBCBHHDAHEGGCFNECCBFDAOCAENAIFA
GEFHCKHJAMEHFEABECEHABDKFDENAMFHCADPAAHCAHBOGCBLBHHKAFAIGDDEGKAA
GCBJFDBLFMHNHJEIBJCJGFEFFDENAMFHCADPFNEICKFHGAFKEADFCIEHHAGBACEE
GEFKCKHJAMEOEAEIFDADFKFPFPBPBGEHEPEBCKEPAHEHGCFPFDDFFIEHDGBOFDBK
CLEJHPBBEIBIBKGCGPADFIEFFPBPABEJHFFHFCCLFAHNEPEJFCDFAAEHHCELAIEM
DLAIAAEABGBOFEBLANFDGCGIBGEEGPCNAKFHFCCLFAHNEPBEGIBIEJEFDCBMEHGB
ABDEAAEDBJEGFEFJECBDFIFEBGANEFBEBAFLAADBEABCDBGDGPDFFJEHDEBOFHAA
FEFMEEBLECHNHJEIFCADABEFFCFGDKEFFIFLFHEICKFHHCEJALDFBLBCGPFCAIED
CLANBKBNAMAEBLBIGICOEIBODMDCEFEFFIFLFHEICKAKEIGEECDHFJEFCAHPEHFA
CLAJBAEFAMEGFEFAFHADFAEFAAAFAMAAFJFFEFDBCNHKGCFIECCEFIEHDDBOFFBB
CLAJAABNAMBDBNDHAHFBABBCDMDCEFBAAKFLAADAFCBICOAGABBPGEEHDCAPEHBI
HLDDCNFEFHHNHJEIAHFBABBCDMDCBICKCHBCACHDAFFHADEJBCEKAMADGPFAGNCN
AGBJBCFEBOFHEGFCALADBLACFDEMGPCNAKACAAHHAHEGGCFKFDDFFNFNGJBOBEEP
GOFNEPBKCGHKFEFIECEKEIABFPGAAAFCEDEFCKEPAHEHGCAAECGHBMAIGMFBAECK
DPADEJFEFPBIAEGCGPADBDGPDLBPAAFCEDEFCKEPFKHNEPEJEACFELEHEBBOBHHP
CLABBIFEBOFHEBFAFDADFJEFACAFAMAAFJFFEFDBCNHKGCFJECCEEJFFCAANFGAA
GPFGEOHOCBFHEEEIALADAMAMGJFKBHEJFNDICNGCBHFHCLEJBAGAAGALGPFNGNCN
DBFAAAAHEDAHHOGFECFIGCGIBGFKBHEJFNDICNDPCNHKGCELFCDHEJCGCAEODIEF
AGBJBJFEBNFHEBFOECBBEIFBAMFGEFFDENFHFDEICKFHHCEJFCDFFIEHDGAPEHBE
GOFNEPBKCGHKFEFIECEKEIABFPGAAAFCEDEFCKEPAHEHGCAAECGHBMAIGMFBAECK
DPADEJFEFPBIAEGCGPADBDGPDLBPAAFCEDEFCKEPFKHNEPEJEACHELEHEBBOBHHP
HOFGEMBLEPHNHJEIFKADFAEFAEAFAMAAFJFFEFDBCNHKGCFIECCAEJFECAAIFGAA
CJBJGBFEFMCIBBAMANENGCGIBGAPEFEJAKFGEJBNECAFCLBOGIBIEJFHCAFHEHFC
CLAIAAEDBNFHEAFCALADBLAKEGDFGIAAFBDICNGCECAFCLBOGIBIBEGNANBOEFBC