/*This also demarkates the different Pareto Fronts*/void ranking(population *pop_ptr);int indcmp(float *ptr1,float *ptr2);void ranking(population *pop_ptr){  int i,j,k,       /*counters*/    rnk,           /*rank*/    val,           /*value obtained after comparing two individuals*/    nondom,        /*no of non dominated members*/    maxrank1,      /*Max rank of the population*/    rankarr[maxpop], /*Array storing the individual number at a rank*/    q;      float *ptr1,*ptr2;    /*------------------------------* RANKING *------------------------------*/    /*Initializing the ranks to zero*/  rnk = 0 ;    nondom = 0 ;  maxrank1 = 0;    /*min_fit is initialize to start distributing the dummy fitness =     popsize to the rank one individuals and keeping the record such     that the minimum fitness of the better rank individual is always     greater than max fitness of the relatively worse rank*/      /*Difference in the fitness of minimum dummy fitness of better rank     and max fitness of the next ranked individuals*/    /*Initializing all the flags to 2*/  for( j = 0 ;j < popsize; j++)    {      pop_ptr->ind[j].flag = 2;    }    q = 0;    for(k =  0;k < popsize;k++,q=0)    {      for(j = 0;j < popsize;j++)	{	  if (pop_ptr->ind[j].flag != 1)break;	  /*Break if all the individuals are assigned a rank*/	}      if(j == popsize)break;            rnk = rnk + 1;            for( j = 0 ;j < popsize; j++)	{	  if(pop_ptr->ind[j].flag == 0) pop_ptr->ind[j].flag = 2;	  /*Set the flag of dominated individuals to 2*/	}            for(i = 0;i < popsize ; i++)	{	  /*Select an individual which rank to be assigned*/	  	  pop_ptr->ind_ptr = &(pop_ptr->ind[i]);	  	  if(pop_ptr->ind_ptr->flag != 1 && pop_ptr->ind_ptr->flag != 0) 	    {	      ptr1 = &(pop_ptr->ind_ptr->fitness[0]);	      	      for(j = 0;j < popsize ; j++)		{		  		  /*Select the other individual which has not got a rank*/		  if( i != j)		    {		      if(pop_ptr->ind[j].flag != 1)			{			  pop_ptr->ind_ptr = &(pop_ptr->ind[j]);			  ptr2 = &(pop_ptr->ind_ptr->fitness[0]);			  			  /*Compare the two individuals for fitness*/			  val = indcmp(ptr1,ptr2);			  			  /*VAL = 2 for dominated individual which rank to be given*/			  /*VAL = 1 for dominating individual which rank to be given*/			  			  /*VAL = 3 for non comparable individuals*/			  			  if( val == 2)			    { 			      pop_ptr->ind[i].flag = 0;/* individual 1 is dominated */			      break;			    }			  			  if(val == 1)			    {			      pop_ptr->ind[j].flag = 0;/* individual 2 is dominated */			    }			  			  if(val == 3)			    {			      nondom++;/* individual 1 & 2 are non dominated */			      if(pop_ptr->ind[j].flag != 0)				pop_ptr->ind[j].flag = 3;			    }			  			}   /*if loop ends*/		    }       /* i != j loop ends*/		}           /*loop over j ends*/	      if( j == popsize)		{		  		  /*Assign the rank and set the flag*/		  pop_ptr->ind[i].rank = rnk;		  pop_ptr->ind[i].flag = 1;		  rankarr[q] = i;		  q++;		}	    }       /*Loop over flag check ends*/	}           /*Loop over i ends */      pop_ptr->rankno[rnk-1] = q ;    }  maxrank1 = rnk;      /* Find Max Rank of the population    */  for(i = 0;i < popsize;i++)    {      rnk = pop_ptr->ind[i].rank;            if(rnk > maxrank1)maxrank1 = rnk;          }    pop_ptr->maxrank = maxrank1;    return;}/*Routine Comparing the two individuals*/int indcmp(float *ptr1,float *ptr2){  float fit1[maxfun],fit2[maxfun];  int i,value,m,n;  for(i = 0;i < nfunc ;i++)    {      fit1[i] = *ptr1++;      fit2[i] = *ptr2++;    }  m = 0;  n = 0;  while(m < nfunc && fit1[m] <= fit2[m])     {      if((fit2[m] -  fit1[m]) < 1e-7) n++;      m++;    }  if(m == nfunc)     {      if(n == nfunc) value = 3;      else value = 1;             /*value = 1 for dominationg*/    }  else     {      m = 0;      n = 0;      while(m < nfunc && fit1[m] >= fit2[m])	{	  if((fit1[m] - fit2[m]) < 1e-7) n++;	  m++;	}      if(m == nfunc)	{	  if(n != nfunc)	    value = 2;                       /*value =  2 for dominated */	  else value =3;	}      else value = 3;                   /*value = 3 for incomparable*/    }    return value;}