?? 用vb進(jìn)行串口實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集.htm
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<P><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666"> <SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: #006666">
本文介紹VB6.0利用MSComm通信控件,開發(fā)微機(jī)通過串口對工業(yè)儀表進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集的編程技術(shù)。給出的程序代碼具有通用性,并有詳細(xì)的注釋,可以直接或稍加改動(dòng)后用于其他數(shù)據(jù)采集或?qū)崟r(shí)控制程序中。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">一臺(tái)工業(yè)專用實(shí)時(shí)檢測儀表,接高精度位移傳感器,用于測量微小形變或微量位移,儀表測量精度為<SPAN
lang=EN-US>0.01毫米,測量范圍最大值為50毫米。該儀表帶有一個(gè)9針的RS-232C
串口,能與微機(jī)進(jìn)行串口數(shù)據(jù)通信,實(shí)時(shí)傳送檢測數(shù)據(jù),通過微機(jī)軟件處理可實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">該儀表的串口數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議是:數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率為<SPAN lang=EN-US>
9600bps,1位開始位,8位數(shù)據(jù)位,1位停止位,無奇偶校驗(yàn)位。儀表每秒發(fā)送50幀檢測數(shù)據(jù),每幀數(shù)據(jù)由4個(gè)字節(jié)組成。第一個(gè)字節(jié)定義為二進(jìn)制常數(shù)0F0H,是每幀數(shù)據(jù)開始的標(biāo)志字節(jié);后面連續(xù)2個(gè)字節(jié)為數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié),采用壓縮的BCD碼編碼方式,高位在前,低位在后,即一個(gè)字節(jié)表示兩位十進(jìn)制數(shù),則兩個(gè)字節(jié)表示四位十進(jìn)制數(shù),小數(shù)點(diǎn)采用固定形式,定義在兩字節(jié)中間;第四個(gè)字節(jié)為符號(hào)字節(jié),該字節(jié)第八位為1,即:
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 212.25pt; HEIGHT: 45.75pt" type =
"#_x0000_t75" coordsize = "21600,21600" alt = ""><v:imagedata src =
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"http://www.gjwtech.com/pic/picserial/0591100.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=283 height=61
src="./comif-56.files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">則為負(fù)數(shù);第八位為<SPAN lang=EN-US>0,即:
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 212.25pt; HEIGHT: 42pt" type = "#_x0000_t75"
coordsize = "21600,21600" alt = ""><v:imagedata src =
"./comif-56.files/image003.jpg" o:href =
"http://www.gjwtech.com/pic/picserial/0591101.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=283 height=56
src="./comif-56.files/image003.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">則為正數(shù)。<SPAN lang=EN-US>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">例如:<SPAN lang=EN-US>0F0H 26H 87H 80H 0F0H 34H 62H
00H 表示 -26.87 34.62。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">通信傳輸速率為<SPAN
lang=EN-US>9600bps,則最快速度1.04ms發(fā)送一個(gè)字節(jié),儀表每秒發(fā)送50幀數(shù)據(jù),每幀數(shù)據(jù)有4個(gè)字節(jié),即每秒發(fā)送200個(gè)字節(jié),平均5.0ms
發(fā)送一個(gè)字節(jié),連續(xù)讀取串口數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)要在程序中添加循環(huán)等待程序。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">為了實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測功能,接收數(shù)據(jù)的讀取要盡可能的快速,則設(shè)置<SPAN
lang=EN-US>MSComm1的屬性如下: <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">RThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666">接收緩沖區(qū)收到一個(gè)字節(jié)產(chǎn)生<SPAN lang=EN-US>OnComm事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>InputLen = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>每次讀取一個(gè)字節(jié)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">儀表每秒發(fā)送<SPAN lang=EN-US>50幀數(shù)據(jù),微機(jī)收到一幀完整數(shù)據(jù)至少需要20
ms時(shí)間,然后再進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理。如果微機(jī)在下一幀數(shù)據(jù)接收前即20ms內(nèi)能將數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算處理完畢,則接收緩沖區(qū)內(nèi)只會(huì)保存有一幀數(shù)據(jù),不會(huì)存有兩幀以上數(shù)據(jù),接收緩沖區(qū)的大小不會(huì)影響實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測效果(接收緩沖區(qū)>4字節(jié)),這時(shí)完全可以實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測或?qū)崟r(shí)控制;如果微機(jī)在20ms內(nèi)不能將數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算處理完畢,接收緩沖區(qū)設(shè)置得又很大,在數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算處理完畢前,接收緩沖區(qū)內(nèi)就會(huì)保存有兩幀以上數(shù)據(jù),而且一次工作時(shí)間越長,緩沖區(qū)內(nèi)滯留數(shù)據(jù)幀就越多,數(shù)據(jù)采集和數(shù)據(jù)處理之間產(chǎn)生逐漸增大的額外時(shí)間差,當(dāng)接收緩沖區(qū)充滿后,時(shí)間差不再增大,固定在某一值,部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)因不能及時(shí)采集到接收緩沖區(qū)中,數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生丟失現(xiàn)象,真實(shí)工作情況就會(huì)和微機(jī)處理結(jié)果產(chǎn)生較大的時(shí)間差,對實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測和實(shí)時(shí)控制很不利,這種情況下接收緩沖區(qū)的大小就會(huì)影響實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測效果,所以接收緩沖區(qū)設(shè)置不能過大,以保證數(shù)據(jù)處理的實(shí)時(shí)性。
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">設(shè)置接收數(shù)據(jù)模式采用二進(jìn)制形式,即<SPAN lang=EN-US>
InputMode=comInputModeBinary,但用Input屬性讀取數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),不能直接賦值給 Byte 類型變量,只能通過先賦值給一個(gè)
Variant 類型變量,返回一個(gè)二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)組,再轉(zhuǎn)換保存到Byte類型數(shù)變量中。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: #006666">VB中有Byte類型變量,但沒有字節(jié)的位處理語句,符號(hào)字節(jié)的位處理要判斷符號(hào)字節(jié)的值是否大于
127,大于127則為負(fù)數(shù);壓縮的BCD碼存入
Byte類型變量,VB系統(tǒng)只按十進(jìn)制數(shù)處理,這要通過一個(gè)簡單算法換算,解壓BCD碼才能還原成十進(jìn)制表示數(shù)值。假如a是Byte類型變量,D是Single類型變量,將一個(gè)壓縮的BCD
碼存入a中,則算法是: <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">D=(a\16)*10 + a-(a\16)*16 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666">則<SPAN lang=EN-US>D=a-(a\16)*6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">程序清單:<SPAN lang=EN-US>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">在通用聲明中定義程序所用變量:<SPAN lang=EN-US>
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Dim ab(4) As Byte<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組,用來存儲(chǔ)接收到的一組字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim av As Variant ‘用來從接收緩沖區(qū)讀取數(shù)據(jù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim i As Integer<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim j As Integer<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim w As Integer<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘接收數(shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim b1 As Single<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim b2 As Single<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim WW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘十進(jìn)制檢測值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim MaxW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘最大值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Dim MinW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘最小值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">在窗體中添加名為<SPAN lang=EN-US>Command1的[開始]按鈕和名為
MSComm1的MSComm控件。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: #006666">
[開始]按鈕的Click事件處理程序主要是對MSComm1控制的參數(shù)初始化設(shè)置,程序中大部分參數(shù)在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)可在MSComm1控制的屬性窗口中設(shè)置:
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Private Sub Command1_Click()<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘開始按鈕<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>With MSComm1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.CommPort=2<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘使用COM2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.Setting=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑體">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">9600,N,8,1"<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置通信口參數(shù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.InBufferSize=40<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置MSComm1接收緩沖區(qū)為40字節(jié)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.OutBufferSize=2<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置MSComm1發(fā)送緩沖區(qū)為2字節(jié)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.InputMode = comInputModeBinary<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置接收數(shù)據(jù)模式為二進(jìn)制形式<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.InputLen = 1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置Input 一次從接收緩沖讀取字節(jié)數(shù)為1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.SThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置Output 一次從發(fā)送緩沖讀取字節(jié)數(shù)為1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.InBufferCount = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN> ‘清除接收緩沖區(qū)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.OutBufferCount = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN> ‘清除發(fā)送緩沖區(qū)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>MaxW = -99<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘最大值賦初值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>MinW = 99<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘最小值賦初值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>w = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 5"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘?dāng)?shù)據(jù)個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器清零<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.RThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘設(shè)置接收一個(gè)字節(jié)產(chǎn)生OnComm事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If .PortOpen = False Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘判斷通信口是否打開<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>.PortOpen = True<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘打開通信口<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If Err Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘錯(cuò)誤處理<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>MsgBox “串口通信無效"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Exit Sub<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>End If<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>End If<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>End With<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">End Sub<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: #006666">為了達(dá)到實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集目的,實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集處理程序采用<SPAN
lang=EN-US>MSComm事件驅(qū)動(dòng)方式。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: #006666">MSComm1_OnComm的事件處理程序只處理
comEvReceive事件,首先判斷幀數(shù)據(jù)的開始字節(jié),關(guān)閉OnComm接收事件,然后接收數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié),將壓縮BCD進(jìn)行還原轉(zhuǎn)換,再接收符號(hào)字節(jié),判斷數(shù)據(jù)符號(hào),判斷數(shù)據(jù)最大最小值,最后打開OnComm接收事件,等待下一次OnComm事件產(chǎn)生:
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Private Sub MSComm1_OnComm()<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>With MSComm1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Select Case .CommEvent<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘判斷MSComm1通信事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Case comEvReceive<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘收到Rthreshold個(gè)字節(jié)產(chǎn)生的接收事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘讀取一個(gè)接收字節(jié)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ab(1) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘轉(zhuǎn)換保存到字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If ab(1) = &HF0 Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘判斷是否為數(shù)據(jù)開始標(biāo)志<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>RThreshold = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘關(guān)閉OnComm事件接收<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Do<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DoEvents<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Loop Until .InBufferCount >= 3<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘循環(huán)等待MSComm1接收緩沖區(qū)>=3個(gè)字節(jié)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>w = w + 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘計(jì)數(shù)器累加計(jì)數(shù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘讀取第二個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)(BCD碼高位字節(jié))<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ab(2) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘轉(zhuǎn)換保存到字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 5"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>‘讀取第三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)(BCD碼低位字節(jié))<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ab(3) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘轉(zhuǎn)換保存到字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘讀取第四個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)字節(jié)(符號(hào)位字節(jié))<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ab(4) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"> </SPAN>‘轉(zhuǎn)換保存到字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>b1 = ab(2) - 6 * (ab(2)\16)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘高位字節(jié)壓縮BCD碼轉(zhuǎn)換為實(shí)數(shù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>b2 = ab(3) - 6 * (ab(3)\16)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘低位字節(jié)壓縮BCD碼轉(zhuǎn)換為實(shí)數(shù)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>WW = b1 + b2 / 100<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>‘?dāng)?shù)值組合,標(biāo)定小數(shù)點(diǎn)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If ab(4) > 127 Then WW=
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