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<html> <head> <title>Magie RSS Recipes: Simple PHP RSS How To</title> <style> body { font-family:trebuchet MS, trebuchet, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; } pre { font-family: "Courier New", monospace; padding: 1em; margin: 0.2em 2.5em 0.2em 3em; background-color: #efeff5; border: 1px solid #cfcfcf; white-space: pre; } </style> </head> <body><p><h1>MagpieRSS Recipes: Cooking with Corbies</h1><div align="center"><h3><em>"Four and twenty blackbirds baked in apie."</em></h3></div></p><p><ol><li><a href="#limit">Limit the Number of Headlines(aka Items) Returned</a></li><li><a href="#error_message">Display a Custom Error Message if Something GoesWrong</a></li><li><a href="#write_rss">Generate a New RSS Feed</a></li><li><a href="#by_date">Display Headlines More Recent then X Date</a></li><li><a href="#from_file">Parse a Local File Containing RSS</a></li></ol></p><a name="limit"></a><h2>1. Limit the Number of Headlines(aka Items) Returned.</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>You want to display the 10 (or 3 or whatever) most recent headlines, but the RSS feedcontains 15.<h3>Solution:</h3><pre>$num_items = 10;$rss = fetch_rss($url);$items = array_slice($rss->items, 0, $num_items);foreach ( $items as $item ) {</pre><h3>Discussion:</h3>Rather then trying to limit the number of items Magpie parses, a much simpler,and more flexible approach is to take a "slice" of the array of items. Andarray_slice() is smart enough to do the right thing if the feed has less itemsthen $num_items.<h3>See:</h3> <a href="http://www.php.net/array_slice">http://www.php.net/array_slice</a></p><a name="error_message"></a><h2>2. Display a Custom Error Message if Something Goes Wrong</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>You don't want Magpie's error messages showing up if something goes wrong.<h3>Solution:</h3><pre># Magpie throws USER_WARNINGS only# so you can cloak these, by only showing ERRORserror_reporting(E_ERROR);# check the return value of fetch_rss()$rss = fetch_rss($url);if ( $rss ) {...display rss feed...}else { echo "An error occured! " . "Consider donating more $$$ for restoration of services." . "<br>Error Message: " . magpie_error();}</pre><h3>Discussion:</h3>MagpieRSS triggers a warning in a number of circumstances. The 2 most commoncircumstances are: if the specified RSS file isn't properly formed (usuallybecause it includes illegal HTML), or if Magpie can't download the remote RSSfile, and there is no cached version. If you don't want your users to see these warnings change your error_reportingsettings to only display ERRORs.<br />Another option is to turn off display_error,so that WARNINGs, and NOTICEs still go to the error_log but not to the webpages.You can do this with:<pre># you can also do this in your php.ini fileini_set('display_errors', 0);</pre><h3>See:</h3><ahref="http://www.php.net/error_reporting">http://www.php.net/error_reporting</a>,<br/><a href="http://www.php.net/ini_set">http://www.php.net/ini_set</a>, <br /><ahref="http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.errorfunc.php">http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.errorfunc.php</a><br/><a name="write_rss"></a><h2>3. Generate a New RSS Feed</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>Create an RSS feed for other people to use.<h3>Solution:</h3>Use Useful Inc's <a href="http://usefulinc.com/rss/rsswriter/">RSSWriter</a>.<h3>Discussion:</h3>An example of turning a Magpie parsed RSS object back into an RSS file isforthcoming. In the meantime RSSWriter is well documented.<a name="by_date"></a><h2>4. Display Headlines More Recent then X Date</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>You only want to display headlines that were published on, or after a certaindate.<h3>Solution:</h3><pre>require_once('rss_utils.inc');# get all headlines published today$today = getdate();# today, 12AM$date = mktime(0,0,0,$today['mon'], $today['mday'], $today['year']);$rss = fetch_rss($url);foreach ( $rss->items as $item ) { $published = parse_w3cdtf($item['dc']['date']); if ( $published >= $date ) { echo "Title: " . $item['title']; echo "Published: " . date("h:i:s A", $published); echo "<p>"; }}</pre><h3>Discussion:</h3>This recipe only works for RSS 1.0 feeds that include the <dc:date> field.(which is very good RSS style) <br /> <code>parse_w3cdtf()</code> is defined in<code>rss_utils.inc</code>, and parses RSS style dates into Unix epochseconds. <h3>See: </h3><ahref="http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.datetime.php">http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.datetime.php</a><a name="from_file"></a><h2>5. Parse a Local File Containing RSS</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>MagpieRSS provides <code>fetch_rss()</code> which takes a URL and returns aparsed RSS object, but what if you want to parse a file stored locally thatdoesn't have a URL?<h3>Solution</h3><pre>require_once('rss_parse.inc');$rss_file = 'some_rss_file.rdf';$rss_string = read_file($rss_file);$rss = new MagpieRSS( $rss_string );if ( $rss and !$rss->ERROR) {...display rss...}else { echo "Error: " . $rss->ERROR;}# efficiently read a file into a string# in php >= 4.3.0 you can simply use file_get_contents()#function read_file($filename) { $fh = fopen($filename, 'r') or die($php_errormsg); $rss_string = fread($fh, filesize($filename) ); fclose($fh); return $rss_string;}</pre><h3>Discussion</h3>Here we are using MagpieRSS's RSS parser directly without the convience wrapperof <code>fetch_rss()</code>. We read the contents of the RSS file into astring, and pass it to the parser constructor. Notice also that error handlingis subtly different.<h3>See: </h3><ahref="http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.filesystem.php">http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.filesystem.php</a>,<br/><ahref="http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop.php">http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop.php</a><!-- <a name="link"></a><h2>#. Recipe</h2><h3>Problem:</h3>Problem description<h3>Solution</h3><pre>code</pre><h3>Discussion/h3>Discuss code<h3>See: </h3>Documentation links:--></body></html>?? 快捷鍵說明
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