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<a href="0520rpm_and_srpm.php">
<span class="text_head0"><span class="text_head_en"> RPM </span>與<span class="text_head_en"> SRPM </span>套件管理員</span></a><br />
</div>
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<span class="text_history">最近更新日期∶2005/10/03</span>
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<!-- 本文的檔頭部分 -->
<table class="head1" summary="排版∶文章檔頭的說明"><tr><td class="head1">
在上一章當(dāng)中，我們介紹了以 Tarball 的方式來安裝我們的套件，同時也說明了 Source code
與執(zhí)行檔之間的關(guān)系。不過，如果每次安裝套件都需要進行編譯的動作，那么實在很沒效率！這個時候，由
Red Hat 公司所開發(fā)出來的套件管理程式( Red Hat Package Manager, RPM )可就幫了大忙了！RPM
除了可以用來安裝套件之外，還可以進行查詢、升級、反安裝、以及其他驗證等等的功能，
這些功能讓我們在管理系統(tǒng)的套件上，更顯的方便呢！此外，我們也可以利用
RPM 的原理來『自行創(chuàng)造自己的 RPM 檔案』呢！<br /><br />
由于 RPM 實在是太好用了，目前主要的 Linux distributions 都是使用 RPM 來管理他們的套件，例如
Red Hat 系統(tǒng) (含 Fedora ), SuSE 與改版后的 Mandriva ，所以，您不能不知道 RPM
是什么東西？該如何利用他，以及熟悉相關(guān)的功能！趕緊來參詳參詳！
</td></tr></table><br>
<!-- 本文的連結(jié)區(qū)部分 -->
<div class=block1>
<span class="text_h1">
1. <a href="#intro">前言</a>∶<br />
<span class=text_h2>
1.1 <a href="#intro_whatisrpm">什么是 RPM 與 SRPM</a><br />
1.2 <a href="#intro_i386586">什么是 i386, i586, i686, noarch</a> ？<br />
1.3 <a href="#intro_advance">RPM 的優(yōu)點</a><br />
1.4 <a href="#intro_solution">RPM 屬性相依的克服方式</a><br />
</span>
2. <a href="#rpmmanager">RPM 套件管理程式</a><br />
<span class=text_h2>
2.1 <a href="#rpmmanager_dir">RPM 預(yù)設(shè)安裝的路徑</a><br />
2.2 <a href="#rpmmanager_install">RPM 安裝</a><br />
2.3 <a href="#rpmmanager_update">RPM 升級與更新</a><br />
2.4 <a href="#rpmmanager_query">RPM 查詢</a><br />
2.5 <a href="#rpmmanager_verify">RPM 驗證與數(shù)位簽章</a><br />
2.6 <a href="#rpmmanager_rebuild">RPM 反安裝與重建資料庫</a><br />
</span>
3. <a href="#srpmmanager">SRPM 的使用</a>∶<br />
<span class=text_h2>
3.1 <a href="#srpmmanager_rebuild">利用系統(tǒng)預(yù)設(shè)值安裝 SRPM 檔案</a><br />
3.2 <a href="#srpmmanager_dir">SRPM 使用的路徑與需要的套件</a><br />
3.3 <a href="#srpmmanager_config">設(shè)定檔的主要內(nèi)容</a><br />
3.4 <a href="#srpmmanager_command">SRPM 的編譯指令</a><br />
</span>
5. <a href="#myself">一個打包自己套件的范例</a>∶<br />
6. <a href="#rpmortarball">要選擇 RPM 還是 Tarball</a>？<br />
7. <a href="#important">重點回顧</a><br />
8. <a href="#reference">參考資源</a><br />
9. <a href="#FAQ">課后練習(xí)</a><br />
<span class=text_h2>
10. <a href="http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23893"
target="_blank">針對本文的建議∶http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23893</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<!-- 本文的正式部分 -->
<hr><a NAME="intro"></a><img src="images/penguin-m.gif" alt="大標(biāo)題的圖示" height="34" width="25" align="middle" /><span class=text_h1>前言</span>
<div class=block1>
在前一章我們提到以原始碼的方式來安裝套件，也就是利用廠商釋出的
Tarball 來進行套件與程式的安裝。不過，您應(yīng)該很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，那就是每次安裝套件都需要設(shè)定作業(yè)系統(tǒng)、
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