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<title>鳥哥的 Linux 私房菜 -- 什么是 Linux 、從 Linux 的歷史談起</title>
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<span style="font-weight:bolder; color:#3333FF"><span class="text_head0">鳥哥的<span class="text_head_en">
Linux </span>私房菜</span></span><br />
<span style="color:#000080">為取得較佳瀏覽結果,請愛用 <a href="http://moztw.org" target="_blank">firefox</a>
瀏覽本網頁</span><br />
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_blank"
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<a href="0110whatislinux.php">
<span class="text_head0">什么是<span class="text_head_en"> Linux </span></span></a><br />
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<span class="text_history">最近更新日期∶2006/05/31</span>
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<!-- 本文的檔頭部分 -->
<table class="head1" summary="排版∶文章檔頭的說明"><tr><td class="head1">
眾所皆知的, Linux 的核心原型是 1991 年由托瓦茲 (Linus Torvalds) 寫出來的,
但是托瓦茲為何可以寫出 Linux 這個作業系統?為什么他要選擇 386 的電腦來開發?
為什么 Linux 的發展可以這么迅速?又為什么 Linux 是免費的?
以及目前為何有這么多的 Linux 版本 (distributions) 呢?
了解這些東西后,才能夠知道為何 Linux 可以免除專利軟體之爭,
并且了解到 Linux 為何可以同時在個人電腦與大型主機上面大放異彩!
所以,在實際進入 Linux 的世界前,就讓我們來談一談這些有趣的歷史故事吧! ^_^
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<span class="text_h1">
1. <a href="#whatislinux">什么是 Linux </a><br>
<span class=text_h2>
1.1 <a href="#whatislinux_computer">計算機∶計算的輔助工具</a><br>
1.2 <a href="#whatislinux_os">什么是作業系統?</a><br>
1.3 <a href="#whatislinux_unix">Linux 之前,Unix 的歷史</a><br>
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