?? ell2utm.m
字號(hào):
function [N,E,Zone]=ell2utm(lat,lon,a,e2,lcm)% ELL2UTM Converts ellipsoidal coordinates to UTM.% UTM northing and easting coordinates in a 6 degree% system. Zones begin with zone 1 at longitude 180E% to 186E and increase eastward. Formulae from E.J.% Krakiwsky, "Conformal Map Projections in Geodesy",% Dept. Surveying Engineering Lecture Notes No. 37,% University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.% Vectorized.% Version: 31 Mar 2005% Useage: [N,E,Zone]=ell2utm(lat,lon,a,e2,lcm)% Input: lat - vector of latitudes (rad)% lon - vector of longitudes (rad)% a - major semi-axis of ref. ell (m)% e2 - eccentricity squared of ref. ell.% lcm - optional central meridian (default =% standard UTM den'n)% Output: N - vector of UTM northings (m)% E - vector of UTM eastings (m)% Zone- vector of UTM zonesko=0.9996; % Scale factorif lat>=0 No=0; % False northing (north)else No=10000000; % False northing (south)endEo=500000; % False eastingif nargin==5 Zone=zeros(size(lat));else Zone=floor((rad2deg(lon)-180)/6)+1; Zone=Zone+(Zone<0)*60-(Zone>60)*60; lcm=deg2rad(Zone*6-183);endlam=lon-lcm;lam=lam-(lam>=pi)*(2*pi); %fprintf('\nZones\n');%fprintf('%3d\n',Zone');%fprintf('\nCentral Meridians\n');%fprintf('%3d %2d %9.6f\n',rad2dms(lcm)');%fprintf('\nLongitudes wrt Central Meridian\n');%fprintf('%3d %2d %9.6f\n',rad2dms(lam)');f=1-sqrt(1-e2);RN=a./(1-e2*sin(lat).^2).^0.5;RM=a*(1-e2)./(1-e2*sin(lat).^2).^1.5;t=tan(lat);h=sqrt(e2*cos(lat).^2/(1-e2));n=f/(2-f);a0=1+n^2/4+n^4/64;a2=1.5*(n-n^3/8);a4=15/16*(n^2-n^4/4);a6=35/48*n^3;a8=315/512*n^4;s=a/(1+n)*(a0*lat-a2*sin(2*lat)+a4*sin(4*lat)- ... a6*sin(6*lat)+a8*sin(8*lat));E1=lam .* cos(lat);E2=lam.^3 .* cos(lat).^3/6 .* (1-t.^2+h.^2);E3=lam.^5 .* cos(lat).^5/120 .* ... (5-18*t.^2+t.^4+14*h.^2-58*t.^2 .*h.^2+13*h.^4+... 4*h.^6-64*t.^2 .*h.^4-24*t.^2 .*h.^6);E4=lam.^7 .*cos(lat).^7/5040 .* ... (61-479*t.^2+179*t.^4-t.^6);E=Eo + ko*RN.*(E1 + E2 + E3 + E4);N1=lam.^2/2 .* sin(lat) .* cos(lat);N2=lam.^4/24 .* sin(lat) .* cos(lat).^3 .* ... (5-t.^2+9*h.^2+4*h.^4);N3=lam.^6/720 .* sin(lat) .* cos(lat).^5 .* ... (61-58*t.^2+t.^4+270*h.^2-... 330*t.^2 .*h.^2+445*h.^4+... 324*h.^6-680*t.^2 .*h.^4+... 88*h.^8-600*t.^2 .*h.^6-... 192*t.^2 .*h.^8);N4=lam.^8/40320 .* sin(lat) .* cos(lat).^7 .* ... (1385-311*t.^2+543*t.^4-t.^6);N=No + ko*RN.*(s./RN + N1 + N2 + N3 + N4);
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