"Syntax error for TIME escape sequence '" + token
                            + "'", SQLError.SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
                    }

                    String argument = token.substring(startPos, endPos);

                    try {
                        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(argument, " :");
                        String hour = st.nextToken();
                        String minute = st.nextToken();
                        String second = st.nextToken();
                        String timeString = "'" + hour + ":" + minute + ":"
                            + second + "'";
                        newSql.append(timeString);
                    } catch (java.util.NoSuchElementException e) {
                        throw new java.sql.SQLException(
                            "Syntax error for escape sequence '" + argument
                            + "'", SQLError.SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
                    }
                } else if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(collapsedToken, "{call")
                        || StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(collapsedToken, "{?=call")) {
                    throw new java.sql.SQLException(
                        "Stored procedures not supported: " + token, "S1C00");
                } else if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(collapsedToken, "{oj")) {
                    // MySQL already handles this escape sequence
                    // because of ODBC. Cool.
                    newSql.append(token);
                }
            } else {
                newSql.append(token); // it's just part of the query
            }
        }

        String escapedSql = newSql.toString();

        //
        // FIXME: Let MySQL do this, however requires
        //        lightweight parsing of statement
        //
        if (replaceEscapeSequence) {
            String currentSql = escapedSql;

            while (currentSql.indexOf(escapeSequence) != -1) {
                int escapePos = currentSql.indexOf(escapeSequence);
                String lhs = currentSql.substring(0, escapePos);
                String rhs = currentSql.substring(escapePos + 1,
                        currentSql.length());
                currentSql = lhs + "\\" + rhs;
            }

            escapedSql = currentSql;
        }

        return escapedSql;
    }
    
    /**
     * Removes all whitespace from the given String. We use
     * this to make escape token comparison white-space ignorant.
     *  
     * @param toCollapse the string to remove the whitespace from
     * @return a string with _no_ whitespace.
     */
    private static String removeWhitespace(String toCollapse) {
    	if (toCollapse == null) {
    		return null;
    	}
    	
    	int length = toCollapse.length();
    	
    	StringBuffer collapsed = new StringBuffer(length);
    	
    	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    		char c = toCollapse.charAt(i);
    		
    		if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
    			collapsed.append(c);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	return collapsed.toString();
    }
    
    private static Map JDBC_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_TYPE_MAP;
    private static Map JDBC_NO_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_EXPRESSION_MAP;
    
    static {
    	Map tempMap = new HashMap();
    	
    	tempMap.put("BIGINT", "0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("BINARY", "BINARY");
		tempMap.put("BIT", "0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("CHAR", "CHAR");
		tempMap.put("DATE", "DATE");
		tempMap.put("DECIMAL", "0.0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("DOUBLE", "0.0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("FLOAT", "0.0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("INTEGER", "0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("LONGVARBINARY", "BINARY");
		tempMap.put("LONGVARCHAR", "CONCAT(?)");
		tempMap.put("REAL", "0.0 + ?");
		tempMap.put("SMALLINT", "CONCAT(?)");
		tempMap.put("TIME", "TIME");
		tempMap.put("TIMESTAMP", "DATETIME");
		tempMap.put("TINYINT", "CONCAT(?)");
		tempMap.put("VARBINARY", "BINARY");
		tempMap.put("VARCHAR", "CONCAT(?)");
		
		JDBC_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_TYPE_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tempMap);
		
		tempMap = new HashMap(JDBC_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_TYPE_MAP);
		
		tempMap.put("BINARY", "CONCAT(?)");	
		tempMap.put("CHAR", "CONCAT(?)");
		tempMap.remove("DATE");	
		tempMap.put("LONGVARBINARY", "CONCAT(?)");	
		tempMap.remove("TIME");
		tempMap.remove("TIMESTAMP");
		tempMap.put("VARBINARY", "CONCAT(?)");
		
		JDBC_NO_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_EXPRESSION_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tempMap);
				
    }
    
    /**
     * Re-writes {fn convert (expr, type)} as cast(expr AS type)
     * @param functionToken
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    private static String processConvertToken(String functionToken, boolean serverSupportsConvertFn) throws SQLException {
    	// The JDBC spec requires these types:
    	//
    	// BIGINT
    	// BINARY
		// BIT
    	// CHAR
    	// DATE
    	// DECIMAL
    	// DOUBLE
    	// FLOAT
    	// INTEGER
    	// LONGVARBINARY
		// LONGVARCHAR
    	// REAL
    	// SMALLINT
    	// TIME
    	// TIMESTAMP
    	// TINYINT
    	// VARBINARY
		// VARCHAR
    	
    	// MySQL supports these types:
    	//
    	// BINARY
    	// CHAR
    	// DATE
    	// DATETIME
    	// SIGNED (integer)
    	// UNSIGNED (integer)
    	// TIME
    	
    	int firstIndexOfParen = functionToken.indexOf("(");
    	
    	if (firstIndexOfParen == -1) {
			throw new SQLException("Syntax error while processing {fn convert (... , ...)} token, missing opening parenthesis in token '" + functionToken + "'.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
    	}
    	
    	int tokenLength = functionToken.length();
    	
    	int indexOfComma = functionToken.lastIndexOf(",");
    
    	if (indexOfComma == -1) {
			throw new SQLException("Syntax error while processing {fn convert (... , ...)} token, missing comma in token '" + functionToken + "'.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
    	}
 
    	int indexOfCloseParen = functionToken.indexOf(')', indexOfComma);
    	
    	if (indexOfCloseParen == -1) {
    		throw new SQLException("Syntax error while processing {fn convert (... , ...)} token, missing closing parenthesis in token '" + functionToken + "'.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_SYNTAX_ERROR);
    		
    	}
    
    	String expression = functionToken.substring(firstIndexOfParen + 1, indexOfComma);
    	String type = functionToken.substring(indexOfComma + 1, indexOfCloseParen);
    	
    	String newType = null;
    	
    	if (serverSupportsConvertFn) {
    		newType = (String)JDBC_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_TYPE_MAP.get(type.trim().toUpperCase());
    	} else {
    		newType = (String)JDBC_NO_CONVERT_TO_MYSQL_EXPRESSION_MAP.get(type.trim().toUpperCase());
    		
    		// We need a 'special' check here to give a better error message. If we're in this
    		// block, the version of MySQL we're connected to doesn't support CAST/CONVERT,
    		// so we can't re-write some data type conversions (date,time,timestamp, datetime)
    		
    		if (newType == null) {
    			throw new SQLException("Can't find conversion re-write for type '" + type + "' that is applicable for this server version while processing escape tokens.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	if (newType == null) {
    		throw new SQLException("Unsupported conversion type '" + type.trim() + "' found while processing escape token.", SQLError.SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR);
    	}
    	
    	int replaceIndex = newType.indexOf("?");
    	
    	if (replaceIndex != -1) {
    		StringBuffer convertRewrite = new StringBuffer(newType.substring(0, replaceIndex));
    		convertRewrite.append(expression);
    		convertRewrite.append(newType.substring(replaceIndex + 1, newType.length()));
    		
    		return convertRewrite.toString();
    	} else {
    	
    		StringBuffer castRewrite = new StringBuffer("CAST(");
    		castRewrite.append(expression);
    		castRewrite.append(" AS ");
    		castRewrite.append(newType);
    		castRewrite.append(")");
    	
    		return castRewrite.toString();
    	}
    }
}