?? qthreadstorage.cpp
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/******************************************************************************** Copyright (C) 1992-2006 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.**** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.**** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of** this file. Please review the following information to ensure GNU** General Public Licensing requirements will be met:** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/opensource.html**** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please** review the following information:** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/licensing.html or contact the** sales department at sales@trolltech.com.**** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.******************************************************************************/#include "qthreadstorage.h"#ifndef QT_NO_THREAD#include "qthread.h"#include "qthread_p.h"#include "qmutex.h"#include <string.h>// #define THREADSTORAGE_DEBUG#ifdef THREADSTORAGE_DEBUG# define DEBUG qDebug#else# define DEBUG if(false)qDebug#endif// 256 maximum + 1 used in QRegExpstatic const int MAX_THREAD_STORAGE = 257;Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QMutex, mutex)static bool thread_storage_init = false;static struct { bool used; void (*func)(void *);} thread_storage_usage[MAX_THREAD_STORAGE];QThreadStorageData::QThreadStorageData(void (*func)(void *)) : id(0){ QMutexLocker locker(mutex()); // make sure things are initialized if (! thread_storage_init) memset(thread_storage_usage, 0, sizeof(thread_storage_usage)); thread_storage_init = true; for (; id < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE; ++id) { if (!thread_storage_usage[id].used) break; } Q_ASSERT(id >= 0 && id < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE); thread_storage_usage[id].used = true; thread_storage_usage[id].func = func; DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Allocated id %d", id);}QThreadStorageData::~QThreadStorageData(){ QMutexLocker locker(mutex()); // thread_storage_usage[id].used = false; thread_storage_usage[id].func = 0; DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Released id %d", id);}void **QThreadStorageData::get() const{ QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); if (!data) { qWarning("QThreadStorage::get: QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread"); return 0; } return data->tls && data->tls[id] ? &data->tls[id] : 0;}void **QThreadStorageData::set(void *p){ QThreadData *data = QThreadData::current(); if (!data) { qWarning("QThreadStorage::set: QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread"); return 0; } if (!data->tls) { DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Allocating storage %d for thread %p", id, QThread::currentThread()); data->tls = new void*[MAX_THREAD_STORAGE]; memset(data->tls, 0, sizeof(void*) * MAX_THREAD_STORAGE); } // delete any previous data if (data->tls[id]) { DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Deleting previous storage %d for thread %p", id, QThread::currentThread()); void *q = data->tls[id]; data->tls[id] = 0; thread_storage_usage[id].func(q); } // store new data data->tls[id] = p; DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Set storage %d for thread %p to %p", id, QThread::currentThread(), p); return &data->tls[id];}void QThreadStorageData::finish(void **tls){ if (!tls) return; // nothing to do DEBUG("QThreadStorageData: Destroying storage for thread %p", QThread::currentThread()); for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD_STORAGE; ++i) { if (!tls[i]) continue; if (!thread_storage_usage[i].func) { qWarning("QThreadStorage: Thread %p exited after QThreadStorage destroyed", QThread::currentThread()); continue; } void *q = tls[i]; tls[i] = 0; thread_storage_usage[i].func(q); } delete [] tls;}/*! \class QThreadStorage \brief The QThreadStorage class provides per-thread data storage. \threadsafe \ingroup thread \ingroup environment \mainclass QThreadStorage is a template class that provides per-thread data storage. \e{Note that due to compiler limitations, QThreadStorage can only store pointers.} The setLocalData() function stores a single thread-specific value for the calling thread. The data can be accessed later using localData(). QThreadStorage takes ownership of the data (which must be created on the heap with \c new) and deletes it when the thread exits, either normally or via termination. The hasLocalData() function allows the programmer to determine if data has previously been set using the setLocalData() function. This is also useful for lazy initializiation. For example, the following code uses QThreadStorage to store a single cache for each thread that calls the cacheObject() and removeFromCache() functions. The cache is automatically deleted when the calling thread exits. \quotefromfile snippets/threads/threads.cpp \skipto QThreadStorage< \printuntil cacheObject \printuntil removeFromCache \printuntil /^\}$/ \section1 Caveats \list \o As noted above, QThreadStorage can only store pointers due to compiler limitations. \o The QThreadStorage destructor does not delete per-thread data. QThreadStorage only deletes per-thread data when the thread exits or when setLocalData() is called multiple times. \o QThreadStorage can only be used with threads started with QThread. It cannot be used with threads started using platform-specific APIs. \o As a corollary to the above, platform-specific APIs cannot be used to exit or terminate a QThread using QThreadStorage. Doing so will cause all per-thread data to be leaked. See QThread::exit() and QThread::terminate(). \o QThreadStorage can be used to store data for the \c main() thread after QApplication has been constructed. QThreadStorage deletes all data set for the \c main() thread when QApplication is destroyed, regardless of whether or not the \c main() thread has actually finished. \o The implementation of QThreadStorage limits the total number of QThreadStorage objects to 256. An unlimited number of threads can store per-thread data in each QThreadStorage object. \endlist \sa QThread*//*! \fn QThreadStorage::QThreadStorage() Constructs a new per-thread data storage object.*//*! \fn QThreadStorage::~QThreadStorage() Destroys the per-thread data storage object. Note: The per-thread data stored is not deleted. Any data left in QThreadStorage is leaked. Make sure that all threads using QThreadStorage have exited before deleting the QThreadStorage. \sa hasLocalData()*//*! \fn bool QThreadStorage::hasLocalData() const Returns true if the calling thread has non-zero data available; otherwise returns false. \sa localData()*//*! \fn T &QThreadStorage::localData() Returns a reference to the data that was set by the calling thread. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. This function returns a reference to the pointer that was set by the calling thread. The value of this reference is 0 if no data was set by the calling thread, \sa hasLocalData()*//*! \fn const T QThreadStorage::localData() const \overload Returns a copy of the data that was set by the calling thread. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. This function returns a pointer to the data that was set by the calling thread. If no data was set by the calling thread, this function returns 0. \sa hasLocalData()*//*! \fn void QThreadStorage::setLocalData(T data) Sets the local data for the calling thread to \a data. It can be accessed later using the localData() functions. If \a data is 0, this function deletes the previous data (if any) and returns immediately. If \a data is non-zero, QThreadStorage takes ownership of the \a data and deletes it automatically either when the thread exits (either normally or via termination) or when setLocalData() is called again. Note: QThreadStorage can only store pointers. The \a data argument must be either a pointer to an object created on the heap (i.e. using \c new) or 0. You should not delete \a data yourself; QThreadStorage takes ownership and will delete the \a data itself. \sa localData(), hasLocalData()*/#endif // QT_NO_THREAD
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