?? qabstractitemmodel.cpp
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Returns the flags for the item referred to by the index.*//*! \fn bool QModelIndex::operator==(const QModelIndex &other) const Returns true if this model index refers to the same location as the \a other model index; otherwise returns false. Note that all values in the model index are used when comparing with another model index.*//*! \fn bool QModelIndex::operator!=(const QModelIndex &other) const Returns true if this model index does not refer to the same location as the \a other model index; otherwise returns false.*//*! \fn QModelIndex QModelIndex::parent() const Returns the parent of the model index, or QModelIndex() if it has no parent. \sa child() sibling() model()*//*! \class QAbstractItemModel \brief The QAbstractItemModel class provides the abstract interface for item model classes. \ingroup model-view \mainclass The QAbstractItemModel class defines the standard interface that item models must use to be able to interoperate with other components in the model/view architecture. It is not supposed to be instantiated directly. Instead, you should subclass it to create new models. The QAbstractItemModel class is one of the \l{Model/View Classes} and is part of Qt's \l{Model/View Programming}{model/view framework}. If you need a model to use with a QListView or a QTableView, you should consider subclassing QAbstractListModel or QAbstractTableModel instead of this class. The underlying data model is exposed to views and delegates as a hierarchy of tables. If you don't make use of the hierarchy, then the model is a simple table of rows and columns. Each item has a unique index specified by a QModelIndex. \img modelindex-no-parent.png Every item of data that can be accessed via a model has an associated model index that is obtained using the index() function. Each index may have a sibling() index; child items have a parent() index. Each item has a number of data elements associated with it, and each of these can be retrieved by specifying a role (see \l Qt::ItemDataRole) to the model's data() function. Data for all available roles can be obtained at the same time using the itemData() function. Data for each role is set using a particular \l Qt::ItemDataRole. Data for individual roles are set individually with setData(), or they can be set for all roles with setItemData(). Items can be queried with flags() (see \l Qt::ItemFlag) to see if they can be selected, dragged, or manipulated in other ways. If an item has child objects, hasChildren() returns true for the corresponding index. The model has a rowCount() and a columnCount() for each level of the hierarchy. Rows and columns can be inserted and removed with insertRows(), insertColumns(), removeRows(), and removeColumns(). The model emits signals to indicate changes. For example, dataChanged() is emitted whenever items of data made available by the model are changed. Changes to the headers supplied by the model cause headerDataChanged() to be emitted. If the structure of the underlying data changes, the model can emit layoutChanged() to indicate to any attached views that they should redisplay any items shown, taking the new structure into account. The items available through the model can be searched for particular data using the match() function. If the model is sortable, it can be sorted with sort(). \section1 Subclassing \bold{Note:} Some general guidelines for subclassing models are available in the \l{Model Subclassing Reference}. When subclassing QAbstractItemModel, at the very least you must implement index(), parent(), rowCount(), columnCount(), and data(). These functions are used in all read-only models, and form the basis of editable models. You can also reimplement hasChildren() to provide special behavior for models where the implementation of rowCount() is expensive. This makes it possible for models to restrict the amount of data requested by views, and can be used as a way to implement lazy population of model data. To enable editing in your model, you must also implement setData(), and reimplement flags() to ensure that \c ItemIsEditable is returned. You can also reimplement headerData() and setHeaderData() to control the way the headers for your model are presented. Note that the dataChanged() and headerDataChanged() signals must be emitted explicitly when reimplementing the setData() and setHeaderData() functions, respectively. Custom models need to create model indexes for other components to use. To do this, call createIndex() with suitable row and column numbers for the item, and supply a unique identifier for the item, either as a pointer or as an integer value. Custom models typically use these unique identifiers in other reimplemented functions to retrieve item data and access information about the item's parents and children. See the \l{itemviews/simpletreemodel}{Simple Tree Model} example for more information about unique identifiers. It is not necessary to support every role defined in Qt::ItemDataRole. Depending on the type of data contained within a model, it may only be useful to implement the data() function to return valid information for some of the more common roles. Most models provide at least a textual representation of item data for the Qt::DisplayRole, and well-behaved models should also provide valid information for the Qt::ToolTipRole and Qt::WhatsThisRole. Supporting these roles enables models to be used with standard Qt views. However, for some models that handle highly-specialized data, it may be appropriate to provide data only for user-defined roles. Models that provide interfaces to resizable data structures can provide implementations of insertRows(), removeRows(), insertColumns(), and removeColumns(). When implementing these functions, it is important to notify any connected views about changes to the model's dimensions both \e before and \e after they occur: \list \o An insertRows() implementation must call beginInsertRows() \e before inserting new rows into the data structure, and it must call endInsertRows() \e{immediately afterwards}. \o An insertColumns() implementation must call beginInsertColumns() \e before inserting new columns into the data structure, and it must call endInsertColumns() \e{immediately afterwards}. \o A removeRows() implementation must call beginRemoveRows() \e before the rows are removed from the data structure, and it must call endRemoveRows() \e{immediately afterwards}. \o A removeColumns() implementation must call beginRemoveColumns() \e before the columns are removed from the data structure, and it must call endRemoveColumns() \e{immediately afterwards}. \endlist The \e private signals that these functions emit give attached components the chance to take action before any data becomes unavailable. The encapsulation of the insert and remove operations with these begin and end functions also enables the model to manage \l{QPersistentModelIndex}{persistent model indexes} correctly. \bold{If you want selections to be handled properly, you must ensure that you call these functions.} \sa {Model/View Programming}, QModelIndex, QAbstractItemView, {Using Drag and Drop with Item Views}, {Simple DOM Model Example}, {Simple Tree Model Example}*//*! \fn QModelIndex QAbstractItemModel::index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent) const = 0 Returns the index of the item in the model specified by the given \a row, \a column and \a parent index. When reimplementing this function in a subclass, call createIndex() to generate model indexes that other components can use to refer to items in your model. \sa createIndex()*//*! \fn bool QAbstractItemModel::insertColumn(int column, const QModelIndex &parent) Inserts a single column before the given \a column in the child items of the \a parent specified. Returns true if the column is inserted; otherwise returns false. \sa insertColumns() insertRow() removeColumn()*//*! \fn bool QAbstractItemModel::insertRow(int row, const QModelIndex &parent) Inserts a single row before the given \a row in the child items of the \a parent specified. Returns true if the row is inserted; otherwise returns false. \sa insertRows() insertColumn() removeRow()*//*! \fn QModelIndex QAbstractItemModel::parent(const QModelIndex &index) const = 0 Returns the parent of the model item with the given \a index, or QModelIndex() if it has no parent. A common convention used in models that expose tree data structures is that only items in the first column have children. When reimplementing this function in a subclass that provides a tree model, you should return a model index corresponding to an item in the first column by calling createIndex() with a value of 0 for the column number. \sa createIndex()*//*! \fn bool QAbstractItemModel::removeColumn(int column, const QModelIndex &parent) Removes the given \a column from the child items of the \a parent specified. Returns true if the column is removed; otherwise returns false. \sa removeColumns(), removeRow(), insertColumn()*//*! \fn bool QAbstractItemModel::removeRow(int row, const QModelIndex &parent) Removes the given \a row from the child items of the \a parent specified. Returns true if the row is removed; otherwise returns false. \sa removeRows(), removeColumn(), insertRow()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::headerDataChanged(Qt::Orientation orientation, int first, int last) This signal is emitted whenever a header is changed. The \a orientation indicates whether the horizontal or vertical header has changed. The sections in the header from the \a first to the \a last need to be updated. Note that this signal must be emitted explicitly when reimplementing the setHeaderData() function. If you are changing the number of columns or rows you don't need to emit this signal, but use the begin/end functions. \sa headerData(), setHeaderData(), dataChanged()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::layoutAboutToBeChanged() \since 4.2 This signal is emitted just before the layout of a model is changed. Components connected to this signal use it to adapt to changes in the model's layout. Subclasses should update any persistent model indexes after emitting layoutAboutToBeChanged(). \sa layoutChanged(), changePersistentIndex()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::layoutChanged() This signal is emitted whenever the layout of items exposed by the model has changed; for example, when the model has been sorted. When this signal is received by a view, it should update the layout of items to reflect this change. When subclassing QAbstractItemModel or QAbstractProxyModel, ensure that you emit layoutAboutToBeChanged() before changing the order of items or altering the structure of the data you expose to views, and emit layoutChanged() after changing the layout. Subclasses should update any persistent model indexes before emitting layoutChanged(). \sa layoutAboutToBeChanged(), dataChanged(), headerDataChanged(), reset(), changePersistentIndex()*//*! Constructs an abstract item model with the given \a parent.*/QAbstractItemModel::QAbstractItemModel(QObject *parent) : QObject(*new QAbstractItemModelPrivate, parent){}/*! \internal*/QAbstractItemModel::QAbstractItemModel(QAbstractItemModelPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : QObject(dd, parent){}/*! Destroys the abstract item model.*/QAbstractItemModel::~QAbstractItemModel(){ d_func()->invalidatePersistentIndexes();}/*! \fn QModelIndex QAbstractItemModel::sibling(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &index) const Returns the sibling at \a row and \a column for the item at \a index, or an invalid QModelIndex if there is no sibling at that location. sibling() is just a convenience function that finds the item's parent, and uses it to retrieve the index of the child item in the specified \a row and \a column. \sa index(), QModelIndex::row(), QModelIndex::column()*//*! \fn int QAbstractItemModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const Returns the number of rows under the given \a parent. \sa columnCount()*//*! \fn int QAbstractItemModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const Returns the number of columns for the children of the given \a parent. In most subclasses, the number of columns is independent of the \a parent. For example: \quotefromfile itemviews/simpledommodel/dommodel.cpp \skipto ::columnCount \printuntil /^\}$/ \sa rowCount()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged(const QModelIndex &topLeft, const QModelIndex &bottomRight) This signal is emitted whenever the data in an existing item changes. The affected items are those between \a topLeft and \a bottomRight inclusive (of the same parent). Note that this signal must be emitted explicitly when reimplementing the setData() function. \sa headerDataChanged(), setData(), layoutChanged()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::rowsInserted(const QModelIndex &parent, int start, int end) This signal is emitted after rows have been inserted into the model. The new items are those between \a start and \a end inclusive, under the given \a parent item. \bold{Note:} Components connected to this signal use it to adapt to changes in the model's dimensions. It can only be emitted by the QAbstractItemModel implementation, and cannot be explicitly emitted in subclass code. \sa insertRows(), beginInsertRows()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::rowsAboutToBeInserted(const QModelIndex &parent, int start, int end) This signal is emitted just before rows are inserted into the model. The new items will be positioned between \a start and \a end inclusive, under the given \a parent item. \bold{Note:} Components connected to this signal use it to adapt to changes in the model's dimensions. It can only be emitted by the QAbstractItemModel implementation, and cannot be explicitly emitted in subclass code. \sa insertRows(), beginInsertRows()*//*! \fn void QAbstractItemModel::rowsRemoved(const QModelIndex &parent, int start, int end) This signal is emitted after rows have been removed from the
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