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<P><STRONG><FONT
color=#0080FF size=3 >安裝和設置JBuilder數據庫應用程序
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譯者名字: Chester Woo(JD010) <br>
郵件地址:<a href="mailto:chesterwoo@yahoo.com.cn">chesterwoo@yahoo.com.cn</a>
<a href="mailto:chesterwoo@sina.com">chesterwoo@sina.com</a>
<p><font color="#000080"><b>
常用詞匯對照：</b></font><br>
sample 例程<br>
sample tree 例程樹<br>
project 工程<br>
example 范例<br>
tutorial 教程<br>
driver 驅動<br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">譯者說明：</span></p>
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我于翻譯過程中，查閱了不少工具書與資料，但有的地方仍不能確定譯文。這種情況我已使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
[?</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">?]
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
[</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">?
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">]
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">進行了標注。(SP1)</span></font></span>
<p> <font color="#FF0000"><span style="font-family:宋體;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">數據庫應用程序開發是</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">專業版與企業版的特色。而分布式應用程序開發是</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">企業版的增加特色。如果你已經下載了</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，你還須下載</span><span lang="EN-US">Sample
Pack</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">（例程包）來運行例程。注意：一些例程只能在</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">企業版中運行。</span></font>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋體;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">要對本書包含的數據庫教程例程進行操作，需要安裝</span><span lang="EN-US">Jdatastore
JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驅動或</span><span lang="EN-US">Interclient
JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驅動。本節主題將論述如何安裝設置</span><span lang="EN-US">Jdatastore</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Interclient</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">并應用于教程中。參見后面添加</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驅動到</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">中一小節。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">
Sun</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">公司不斷地聯合數據庫和工具包提供商，創建了具有數據庫平臺無關性的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">。就象</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">一樣（微軟公司非常類似于</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:
宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">），</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">也是基于</span><span lang="EN-US">SQL/CLI</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">標準的。</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">與</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">的不同之處在于：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count:1" lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span lang="EN-US">*JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">是一個純</span><span lang="EN-US">Java</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">的、真正平臺交互的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">。而</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">是一個必須在本地執行的</span><span lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">語言接口。多數</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">只能運行于微軟平臺之下。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">多數</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驅動要求客戶端工作站安裝一整套模塊代碼并要求設置注冊。而</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">是
純</span><span lang="EN-US">Java</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">實現的，可以直接在本地或集中的遠端服務器中運行。</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">的維護和部署比</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">簡便多。</span><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">是被主流數據庫、連接服務和工具包提供商認可的，這其中包括</span><span lang="EN-US">Oracle</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Sybase</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Informix</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">InterBase</span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">DB2</span><span style="font-family:
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