?? europe
字號:
# Actually, it conformed to Britain.## The following claim by Shanks is possible though doubtful;# we'll ignore it for now.# * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT# to daylight savings time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to# conform with Great Britain.## Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than Shanks.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule GB-Eire 1847 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 GMT# 1916 to 1925--irregularRule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 BST# 1925 to 1939 start--regular, except for avoiding EasterRule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST# 1939 end to 1947--irregular, and with double summer timeRule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DSTRule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DSTRule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST# Double daylight starts on a Monday in 1945--see above.Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 DSTRule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul 15 1:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 DSTRule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT# So much for double saving time. 1948 and 1949, irregular.Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1948 1949 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST# 1950 through start of 1953, regular.Rule GB-Eire 1950 1953 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT# 1954 to 1980, starting rulesRule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST# 1953 to 1980, ending rulesRule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1961 1967 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 3:00 0 GMTRule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT# Current rulesRule GB-Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 BSTRule GB-Eire 1981 max - Oct Sun>=23 1:00s 0 GMT# Under the 7th EU proposal, replace the above line with the following three:#Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00s 0 GMT#Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 GMT#Rule GB-Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 GMT# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00 0:00 GB-Eire %sZone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 0:00 GB-Eire %sZone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Feb 25 2:00 0:00 1:00 BST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 0:00 1:00 BST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 0:00 GB-Eire %s################################################################################ Continental EuropeRule W-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 -Rule W-Eur 1979 max - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"# Shanks says DST was continuous from 1940 Apr 1 to 1942 Nov 2; go with Whitman.Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Dec 31 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1941 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1941 only - Oct 5 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST"# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks.Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1979 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -# Under the 7th EU proposal, replace the above line with the following two:#Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -#Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 3:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Sep lastSun 3:00s 0 -# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Russia 1880 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 -Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST"Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST"Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 DRule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KRule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition.# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21.Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DDRule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KRule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 DRule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 KRule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 KRule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone WET 0:00 W-Eur WET%sZone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%sZone EET 2:00 E-Eur EET%sZone W-SU 3:00 M-Eur ????# Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European TimeLink MET CET# Albania# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 -Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00 1:00 W-Eur MET%s# Andorra# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s# Austria# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/SRule Austria 1918 only - Jun 16 3:00 0 -Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s# Belarus# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): A guess at recent dates: 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3:00 Russia MS%s# Belgium# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually.# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S# From Whitman:Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 -# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman.Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"# Whitman gives 1927 Oct 1 2:00s and 1928 Oct 7 2:00s; go with Shanks.Rule Belgium 1922 1928 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1929 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"# Whitman says 1937 Apr 18 2:00s; go with Shanks.Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"# Whitman says 1938 Apr 10 2:00s; go with Shanks.Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 Apr 3 2:00 1:00 M-Eur MET%s# Bosnia and Herzegovina# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
?? 快捷鍵說明
復制代碼
Ctrl + C
搜索代碼
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切換主題
Ctrl + Shift + D
顯示快捷鍵
?
增大字號
Ctrl + =
減小字號
Ctrl + -