#include<windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<winioctl.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
struct Disk       //關于Disk結構的定義
{
   HANDLE  handle;
   DISK_GEOMETRY  disk_info;
};

Disk  disk;
HANDLE  Floppy;
static _int64  sector;
bool  flag;
Disk  physicDisk(char  driverLetter);                                  //函數聲明
bool  sectorRead(Disk  theDisk,unsigned  logicSectorNumber,char* buffer); //函數聲明
void  sectorDump(Disk  theDisk,int  logicSectorNumber);               //函數聲明
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void  main()
{
    int  secNum;
char  choise;
disk=physicDisk('c');  //選擇要查看的磁盤
while(flag)
{
     while(1)
	 {
         cout<<"**************************************"<<endl;
         cout<<"  *    0* 查看指定目錄信息：               *"<<endl;
         cout<<"  *    1*      退出:                       *"<<endl;
         cin>>choise;
         switch(choise)
         {
             case '0':           //查看指定扇區
             cout<<"總共有"<<(long)sector<<"個扇區!"<<endl;
cout<<"請輸入要查看的扇區號碼：" <<endl;
cin>>secNum;
if(secNum<sector&&secNum>=0)
   sectorDump(disk,secNum);
   else
   cout<<"沒有這個扇區!!!" <<endl;
//exit(0);
break;
case  '1':         //退出
    exit(0);
    break;
default:
cout<<"輸入錯誤!!!請重新輸入!!!" <<endl;
cout<<endl;
		 }
     }
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Disk  physicDisk(char  driverLetter)    //創建磁盤句柄，并打開磁盤，返回disk
{
flag = true;
DISK_GEOMETRY *  temp=new  DISK_GEOMETRY;
char  device[9]="\\\\.\\c:";
device[4]=driverLetter;
Floppy=CreateFile(  device,                   //將要打開的驅動器名
                 GENERIC_READ,         //存取的權限
                 FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,  //共享的權限
                 NULL,                  //默認屬性值
                 OPEN_EXISTING,        //創建驅動器的方式
                 0,                      //所創建的驅動器的屬性
                 NULL);                 //指向模板文件的句柄
if (GetLastError()==ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)  //打開失敗，則返回錯誤代碼
{
    cout<<"不能打開磁盤" <<endl;
    cout<<GetLastError()<<endl;
      flag=false;
    return  disk;
}
DWORD  bytereturned;
bool  Result;
disk.handle=Floppy;
//獲取物理磁盤幾何信息
Result=DeviceIoControl(Floppy,
                    IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY,
NULL,
0,
temp,
sizeof(*temp),
&bytereturned,
NULL);
while(!Result)         //如果失敗，返回錯誤代碼
{
cout<<"打開失敗"<<endl;
cout<<"錯誤代碼為："<<GetLastError( )<<endl;
flag=false;
return  disk;
}
disk.disk_info=*temp;
//輸出的是整個物理磁盤的信息
cout<<"柱面數為："<<(unsigned  long)disk.disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"每柱面的磁道數為："<<disk.disk_info.TracksPerCylinder<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"每磁道的扇區數為："<<disk.disk_info. SectorsPerTrack<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"每扇區的字節數為："<<disk.disk_info.BytesPerSector<<endl<<endl;
sector=disk.disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart*(disk.disk_info.TracksPerCylinder)*
      (disk.disk_info.SectorsPerTrack);
double  DiskSize=(double)disk.disk_info.Cylinders.QuadPart*    //相乘獲得磁盤大小
	(disk.disk_info.TracksPerCylinder)*
                          (disk.disk_info.SectorsPerTrack )*
(disk.disk_info.BytesPerSector);
cout<<"磁盤大小為:"<<DiskSize/(1024*1024)<<"MB。"<<endl;
cout<<driverLetter<<"盤所在磁盤總共有"<<(long)sector<<"個扇區"<<endl;
delete  temp;
return  disk;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void  sectorDump(Disk  theDisk,int  logicSectorNumber)     //如果讀成功，輸出讀的結果
{
bool sDresult;
char*  buffer=new  char [theDisk.disk_info.BytesPerSector];
sDresult=sectorRead(disk,logicSectorNumber,buffer);
if(sDresult)                                        //讀扇區成功，打印扇區信息
{
for(int  i=0;i<int(theDisk.disk_info.BytesPerSector);i++)
    cout<<buffer[i];
cout<<endl;                               //換行
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
}
delete  buffer;
}
bool  sectorRead(Disk  theDisk,unsigned  logicSectorNumber,char* buffer)//讀指定扇區
{
HANDLE  handle1=theDisk.handle;
bool  sDresult,Result;
DWORD  numberofread;
//定位讀扇區的位置
sDresult=SetFilePointer(handle1,
                    theDisk.disk_info.BytesPerSector* logicSectorNumber,
                    NULL,
                   FILE_BEGIN);
//讀扇區，并返回讀的結果
Result=ReadFile(handle1,
              buffer,
              theDisk.disk_info.BytesPerSector,
              &numberofread,
              NULL);
if(Result==true)    //如果讀扇區成功
return  true;
else    //如果失敗，返回錯誤代碼
{
    cout<<"讀指定扇區失敗"<<endl;
    cout<<"錯誤代碼為:"<<GetLastError( )<<endl;
    return  false;
}
}