/* *  linux/tools/build.c * *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds *//* * This file builds a disk-image from three different files: * * - bootsect: max 510 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest * - setup: max 4 sectors of 8086 machine code, sets up system parm * - system: 80386 code for actual system * * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr. *//* * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification */#include <stdio.h>	/* fprintf */#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>	/* contains exit */#include <sys/types.h>	/* unistd.h needs this */#include <sys/stat.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <unistd.h>	/* contains read/write */#include <fcntl.h>/* * Changes by falcon<zhangjinw@gmail.com> to define MAJOR and MINOR for they * are not defined in current linux header file linux/fs.h,I copy it from * include/linux/fs.h directly. */#ifndef MAJOR	#define MAJOR(a) (((unsigned)(a))>>8)#endif#ifndef MINOR	#define MINOR(a) ((a)&0xff)#endif#define MINIX_HEADER 32#define GCC_HEADER 1024#define SYS_SIZE 0x3000/* * Changes by falcon<zhangjinw@gmail.com> to let this kernel Image file boot * with a root image file on the first hardware device /dev/hd1, hence, you * should prepare a root image file, and configure the bochs with * the following lines(please set the ... as suitable info): * 	... *      floppya: 1_44="Image", status=inserted *      ata0-master: type=disk, path="/path/to/rootimage.img", mode=flat ... *      ... */#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 3#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 1/* max nr of sectors of setup: don't change unless you also change * bootsect etc */#define SETUP_SECTS 4#define STRINGIFY(x) #xvoid die(char * str){	fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",str);	exit(1);}void usage(void){	die("Usage: build bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");}int main(int argc, char ** argv){	int i,c,id;	char buf[1024];	char major_root, minor_root;	struct stat sb;	if ((argc != 4) && (argc != 5))		usage();	if (argc == 5) {		if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {			if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {				perror(argv[4]);				die("Couldn't stat root device.");			}			major_root = MAJOR(sb.st_rdev);			minor_root = MINOR(sb.st_rdev);		} else {			major_root = 0;			minor_root = 0;		}	} else {		major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;		minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;	}	fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);	if ((major_root != 2) && (major_root != 3) &&	    (major_root != 0)) {		fprintf(stderr, "Illegal root device (major = %d)\n",			major_root);		die("Bad root device --- major #");	}	for (i=0;i<sizeof buf; i++) buf[i]=0;	if ((id=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0)		die("Unable to open 'boot'");	if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)		die("Unable to read header of 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[0]!=0x04100301)		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[1]!=MINIX_HEADER)		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[3]!=0)		die("Illegal data segment in 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[4]!=0)		die("Illegal bss in 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");	if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)		die("Illegal symbol table in 'boot'");	i=read(id,buf,sizeof buf);	fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);	if (i != 512)		die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");	if ((*(unsigned short *)(buf+510)) != 0xAA55)		die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");	buf[508] = (char) minor_root;	buf[509] = (char) major_root;		i=write(1,buf,512);	if (i!=512)		die("Write call failed");	close (id);		if ((id=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY,0))<0)		die("Unable to open 'setup'");	if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)		die("Unable to read header of 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[0]!=0x04100301)		die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[1]!=MINIX_HEADER)		die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[3]!=0)		die("Illegal data segment in 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[4]!=0)		die("Illegal bss in 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)		die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");	if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)		die("Illegal symbol table in 'setup'");	for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )		if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)			die("Write call failed");	close (id);	if (i > SETUP_SECTS*512)		die("Setup exceeds " STRINGIFY(SETUP_SECTS)			" sectors - rewrite build/boot/setup");	fprintf(stderr,"Setup is %d bytes.\n",i);	for (c=0 ; c<sizeof(buf) ; c++)		buf[c] = '\0';	while (i<SETUP_SECTS*512) {		c = SETUP_SECTS*512-i;		if (c > sizeof(buf))			c = sizeof(buf);		if (write(1,buf,c) != c)			die("Write call failed");		i += c;	}	if(strcmp(argv[3],"none")){	if ((id=open(argv[3],O_RDONLY,0))<0)		die("Unable to open 'system'");//	if (read(id,buf,GCC_HEADER) != GCC_HEADER)//		die("Unable to read header of 'system'");//	if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)//		die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");	for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )		if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)			die("Write call failed");	close(id);	fprintf(stderr,"System is %d bytes.\n",i);	if (i > SYS_SIZE*16)		die("System is too big");	}	return(0);}