/**/
#include"stdio.h"   //導(dǎo)入包含I/O函數(shù)的頭文件stdio.h    
#include"string.h"  //導(dǎo)入包含字符串處理函數(shù)的頭文件string.h
#include<math.h>    //導(dǎo)入包含數(shù)學(xué)類庫函數(shù)的頭文件math.h
void main()
{
	printf("\n\t\t\t字符數(shù)組賦值\n");
	printf("────────────────────────────────────\n");
	printf("  定義字符數(shù)組并賦值:\n");
	char a[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
	char b[]=  {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i'};
	char c[10]={'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'};
	char d[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'};
	char e[10]={'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','0'};
	char f[10]={'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','\0'};
	char g[]=  {'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','\0'};
	char h[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','\0'};
	char i[15]="123456789";
	char j[]="123456789";
	char k[]="中國";
	printf("\tchar a[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};\n");
	printf("\tchar b[]=  {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i'};\n");
	printf("\tchar c[10]={'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar d[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar e[10]={'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar f[10]={'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','\\0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar g[]=  {'z','e','n','g','c','o','b','r','a','\\0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar h[]=  {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','\\0'};\n");
	printf("\tchar i[15]=\"123456789\";\n");	
	printf("\tchar j[]=  \"123456789\";\n");
	printf("\tchar k[]=  \"中國\";\n\n");

	size_t length=strlen("1234567890");
	printf("  字符串\"123456789\" 的長度為: %d\n",strlen("123456789"));
	printf("  字符串\"1234567890\"的長度為: %d,尾字符為字符\'0\',不是串尾標(biāo)記\'\\0\'\n",length);
	printf("  字符串\"abcdefghi\" 的長度為: %d\n",strlen("abcdefghi"));
	printf("  用字符串初始化數(shù)組i[15]的長度為: %d\n",strlen(i));
	length=strlen(j);
	printf("  用字符串初始化數(shù)組j[]  的長度為: %d\n",length);
	length=strlen(a);
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組a[]  中元素的a 數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",length);
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組b[]  中元素的a1數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(b));
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組c[10]中元素, 并結(jié)尾加上'0'的c數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(c));
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組d[]  中元素, 并結(jié)尾加上'0'的d數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(d));
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組e[10]中元素, 并結(jié)尾加上'0'的e數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(e));
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組f[10]中元素, 并手工加上串尾'\\0'的f數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(f));
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組g[]  中元素, 并手工加上串尾'\\0'的g數(shù)組長度為: %d\n",strlen(g));
	length=strlen(h);
	printf("  用單個(gè)字符依次初始化數(shù)組h[]  中元素, 并手工加上串尾'\\0'的c數(shù)組長度為: %d\n\n",length);
	printf("────────────────────────────────────\n");
	while(1)
	{
		char s[5][50];
		printf("\t輸入員工工號(hào): "); scanf("%s",s[0]);
		printf("\t輸入員工姓名: "); scanf("%s",s[1]);
		printf("\t輸入員工年齡: "); scanf("%s",s[2]);
		printf("\t輸入員工職務(wù): "); scanf("%s",s[3]);
		printf("\t輸入員工工資: "); scanf("%s",s[4]);
		
		printf("\n\n  員工工號(hào): %s",s[0]); 
		printf("\n  員工姓名: %s",s[1]); 
		printf("\n  員工年齡: %s",s[2]); 
		printf("\n  員工職務(wù): %s",s[3]); 
		printf("\n  員工工資: %.2f",atof(s[4])); //調(diào)用字符串轉(zhuǎn)浮點(diǎn)數(shù)的庫函數(shù)atof(),輸出工資2位小數(shù)

		printf("\n  是否繼續(xù)輸入嗎？是則回車，否則輸入‘空格’回車 ");
		getchar();
		if(getchar()==' '){break;}
		else {while(getchar()!='\n'){;}}
	}
}