/** for redirects, etc. */
    apr_port_t port;

    /* Log files --- note that transfer log is now in the modules... */

    /** The name of the error log */
    char *error_fname;
    /** A file descriptor that references the error log */
    apr_file_t *error_log;
    /** The log level for this server */
    int loglevel;

    /* Module-specific configuration for server, and defaults... */

    /** true if this is the virtual server */
    int is_virtual;
    /** Config vector containing pointers to modules' per-server config 
     *  structures. */
    struct ap_conf_vector_t *module_config; 
    /** MIME type info, etc., before we start checking per-directory info */
    struct ap_conf_vector_t *lookup_defaults;

    /* Transaction handling */

    /** I haven't got a clue */
    server_addr_rec *addrs;
    /** Timeout, as an apr interval, before we give up */
    apr_interval_time_t timeout;
    /** The apr interval we will wait for another request */
    apr_interval_time_t keep_alive_timeout;
    /** Maximum requests per connection */
    int keep_alive_max;
    /** Use persistent connections? */
    int keep_alive;

    /** Pathname for ServerPath */
    const char *path;
    /** Length of path */
    int pathlen;

    /** Normal names for ServerAlias servers */
    apr_array_header_t *names;
    /** Wildcarded names for ServerAlias servers */
    apr_array_header_t *wild_names;

    /** limit on size of the HTTP request line    */
    int limit_req_line;
    /** limit on size of any request header field */
    int limit_req_fieldsize;
    /** limit on number of request header fields  */
    int limit_req_fields; 
};

typedef struct core_output_filter_ctx {
    apr_bucket_brigade *b;
    apr_pool_t *deferred_write_pool; /* subpool of c->pool used for resources 
                                      * which may outlive the request
                                      */
} core_output_filter_ctx_t;
 
typedef struct core_filter_ctx {
    apr_bucket_brigade *b;
    apr_bucket_brigade *tmpbb;
} core_ctx_t;
 
typedef struct core_net_rec {
    /** Connection to the client */
    apr_socket_t *client_socket;

    /** connection record */
    conn_rec *c;
 
    core_output_filter_ctx_t *out_ctx;
    core_ctx_t *in_ctx;
} core_net_rec;

/**
 * Examine a field value (such as a media-/content-type) string and return
 * it sans any parameters; e.g., strip off any ';charset=foo' and the like.
 * @param p Pool to allocate memory from
 * @param intype The field to examine
 * @return A copy of the field minus any parameters
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_field_noparam(apr_pool_t *p, const char *intype);

/**
 * Convert a time from an integer into a string in a specified format
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param t The time to convert
 * @param fmt The format to use for the conversion
 * @param gmt Convert the time for GMT?
 * @return The string that represents the specified time
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_ht_time(apr_pool_t *p, apr_time_t t, const char *fmt, int gmt);

/* String handling. The *_nc variants allow you to use non-const char **s as
   arguments (unfortunately C won't automatically convert a char ** to a const
   char **) */

/**
 * Get the characters until the first occurance of a specified character
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The string to get the characters from
 * @param stop The character to stop at
 * @return A copy of the characters up to the first stop character
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line, char stop);
/**
 * Get the characters until the first occurance of a specified character
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The string to get the characters from
 * @param stop The character to stop at
 * @return A copy of the characters up to the first stop character
 * @note This is the same as ap_getword(), except it doesn't use const char **.
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line, char stop);

/**
 * Get the first word from a given string.  A word is defined as all characters
 * up to the first whitespace.
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The string to traverse
 * @return The first word in the line
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_white(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line);
/**
 * Get the first word from a given string.  A word is defined as all characters
 * up to the first whitespace.
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The string to traverse
 * @return The first word in the line
 * @note The same as ap_getword_white(), except it doesn't use const char **.
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_white_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line);

/**
 * Get all characters from the first occurance of @a stop to the first '\0'
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The line to traverse
 * @param stop The character to start at
 * @return A copy of all caracters after the first occurance of the specified
 *         character
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nulls(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line,
				    char stop);
/**
 * Get all characters from the first occurance of @a stop to the first '\0'
 * @param p The pool to allocate memory from
 * @param line The line to traverse
 * @param stop The character to start at
 * @return A copy of all caracters after the first occurance of the specified
 *         character
 * @note The same as ap_getword_nulls(), except it doesn't use const char **.
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_nulls_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line, char stop);

/**
 * Get the second word in the string paying attention to quoting
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param line The line to traverse
 * @return A copy of the string
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf(apr_pool_t *p, const char **line);
/**
 * Get the second word in the string paying attention to quoting
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param line The line to traverse
 * @return A copy of the string
 * @note The same as ap_getword_conf(), except it doesn't use const char **.
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_getword_conf_nc(apr_pool_t *p, char **line);

/**
 * Check a string for any ${ENV} environment variable construct and replace 
 * each them by the value of that environment variable, if it exists. If the 
 * environment value does not exist, leave the ${ENV} construct alone; it 
 * means something else.
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param word The string to check
 * @return The string with the replaced environment variables
 */
AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_resolve_env(apr_pool_t *p, const char * word); 

/**
 * Size an HTTP header field list item, as separated by a comma.
 * @param field The field to size
 * @param len The length of the field
 * @return The return value is a pointer to the beginning of the non-empty 
 * list item within the original string (or NULL if there is none) and the 
 * address of field is shifted to the next non-comma, non-whitespace 
 * character.  len is the length of the item excluding any beginning whitespace.
 */
AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_size_list_item(const char **field, int *len);

/**
 * Retrieve an HTTP header field list item, as separated by a comma,
 * while stripping insignificant whitespace and lowercasing anything not in
 * a quoted string or comment.  
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param field The field to retrieve
 * @return The return value is a new string containing the converted list 
 *         item (or NULL if none) and the address pointed to by field is 
 *         shifted to the next non-comma, non-whitespace.
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_get_list_item(apr_pool_t *p, const char **field);

/**
 * Find an item in canonical form (lowercase, no extra spaces) within
 * an HTTP field value list.  
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param line The field value list to search
 * @param tok The token to search for
 * @return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_list_item(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line, const char *tok);

/**
 * Retrieve a token, spacing over it and returning a pointer to
 * the first non-white byte afterwards.  Note that these tokens
 * are delimited by semis and commas and can also be delimited
 * by whitespace at the caller's option.
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param accept_line The line to retrieve the token from
 * @param accept_white Is it delimited by whitespace
 * @return the first non-white byte after the token
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_get_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char **accept_line, int accept_white);

/**
 * Find http tokens, see the definition of token from RFC2068 
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param line The line to find the token
 * @param tok The token to find
 * @return 1 if the token is found, 0 otherwise
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line, const char *tok);

/**
 * find http tokens from the end of the line
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param line The line to find the token
 * @param tok The token to find
 * @return 1 if the token is found, 0 otherwise
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_find_last_token(apr_pool_t *p, const char *line, const char *tok);

/**
 * Check for an Absolute URI syntax
 * @param u The string to check
 * @return 1 if URI, 0 otherwise
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_url(const char *u);

/**
 * Unescape a URL
 * @param url The url to unescape
 * @return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url(char *url);
/**
 * Unescape a URL, but leaving %2f (slashes) escaped
 * @param url The url to unescape
 * @return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_unescape_url_keep2f(char *url);
/**
 * Convert all double slashes to single slashes
 * @param name The string to convert
 */
AP_DECLARE(void) ap_no2slash(char *name);

/**
 * Remove all ./ and xx/../ substrings from a file name. Also remove
 * any leading ../ or /../ substrings.
 * @param name the file name to parse
 */
AP_DECLARE(void) ap_getparents(char *name);

/**
 * Escape a path segment, as defined in RFC 1808
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param s The path to convert
 * @return The converted URL
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_path_segment(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s);
/**
 * convert an OS path to a URL in an OS dependant way.
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param path The path to convert
 * @param partial if set, assume that the path will be appended to something
 *        with a '/' in it (and thus does not prefix "./")
 * @return The converted URL
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_os_escape_path(apr_pool_t *p, const char *path, int partial);
/** @see ap_os_escape_path */
#define ap_escape_uri(ppool,path) ap_os_escape_path(ppool,path,1)

/**
 * Escape an html string
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param s The html to escape
 * @return The escaped string
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_html(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s);

/**
 * Escape a string for logging
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param str The string to escape
 * @return The escaped string
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_logitem(apr_pool_t *p, const char *str);

/**
 * Escape a string for logging into the error log (without a pool)
 * @param dest The buffer to write to
 * @param source The string to escape
 * @param buflen The buffer size for the escaped string (including \0)
 * @return The len of the escaped string (always < maxlen)
 */
AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_escape_errorlog_item(char *dest, const char *source,
                                               apr_size_t buflen);

/**
 * Construct a full hostname
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param hostname The hostname of the server
 * @param port The port the server is running on
 * @param r The current request
 * @return The server's hostname
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_construct_server(apr_pool_t *p, const char *hostname,
				    apr_port_t port, const request_rec *r);
/**
 * Escape a shell command
 * @param p The pool to allocate from
 * @param s The command to escape
 * @return The escaped shell command
 */
AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_escape_shell_cmd(apr_pool_t *p, const char *s);

/**
 * Count the number of directories in a path
 * @param path The path to count
 * @return The number of directories
 */
AP_DECLARE(int) ap_count_dirs(const char *path);

/**
 * Copy at most @a n leading directories of @a s into @a d. @a d
 * should be at least as large as @a s plus 1 extra byte
 *
 * @param d The location to copy to