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<title>郴儈蛆惑 (Content Negotiation) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">瘤矯絹甸</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">儈絹</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">葷撈飄甘</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
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<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>郴儈蛆惑 (Content Negotiation)</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>啊瓷茄 攫絹: </span><a href="./en/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/content-negotiation.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<p>酒頗摹綽 HTTP/1.1 痹距俊 扁賤等 郴儈蛆惑(content
negotiation)闌 瘤盔茄促. 郴儈蛆惑籃 media type, 攫絹, 鞏磊籠欽,
牢內爹 殿俊 措秦 宏扼快歷啊 力傍茄 急齲檔俊 蝶扼 磊盔狼
啊厘 利欽茄 釬泅闌 急琶茄促. 肚 閡肯傈茄 蛆惑 瀝焊甫 焊郴綽
宏扼快歷狼 夸沒闌 瘤瓷利欄肺 貿府竅綽 扁瓷檔 樂促.</p>
<p>扁夯利欄肺 哪頗老登綽 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>
葛碘撈 郴儈蛆惑 扁瓷闌 力傍茄促.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#about">郴儈蛆惑俊 措秦</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#negotiation">酒頗摹狼 蛆惑</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#methods">蛆惑規過</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#better">前龍拌薦 煉累竅扁</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extensions">磊楷膠礬款(transparent) 郴儈蛆惑狼 犬厘</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#naming">竅撈欺傅農客 撈撫痹蘑俊 措竅咯</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#caching">某漿俊 措竅咯</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#more">促弗 瀝焊</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="about" id="about">郴儈蛆惑俊 措秦</a></h2>
<p>磊盔籃 咯礬 促弗 釬泅闌 啊龍 薦 樂促. 抗甫 甸絹, 促弗
攫絹唱 促弗 media type 趣籃 笛 葛滴啊 促弗 釬泅甸撈 樂闌
薦 樂促. 啊厘 利寸茄 釬泅闌 急琶竅綽 茄啊瘤 規過籃 葷儈磊俊霸
格廢 其撈瘤甫 焊咯林絆 急琶竅霸 竅綽 巴撈促. 弊礬唱 輯滾啊
磊悼欄肺 急琶竅綽 巴檔 啊瓷竅促. 撈綽 宏扼快歷啊 夸沒狼
老何肺 弊甸撈 急齲竅綽 釬泅俊 措茄 瀝焊甫 焊郴扁錠鞏俊
啊瓷竅促. 抗甫 甸絹, 宏扼快歷綽 啊瓷茄茄 閡絹肺, 弊礬唱
絕促擱 康絹肺 瀝焊甫 焊絆酵促絆 舅妨臨 薦 樂促. 宏扼快歷綽
夸沒狼 慶歹肺 弊甸狼 扁齲甫 唱鷗辰促. 坷流 閡絹肺等 釬泅父闌
夸沒茄促擱 宏扼快歷綽 促瀾苞 鞍撈 焊辰促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>Accept-Language: fr</code></p></div>
<p>撈繁 扁齲綽 釬泅撈 攫絹喊肺 促甫 版快俊父 絆妨等促.</p>
<p>促瀾籃 歹 汗棱茄 夸沒狼 抗肺 宏扼快歷啊 閡絹客 康絹甫
罐闌 薦 樂瘤父, 閡絹甫 歹 急齲竅絆, 咯礬 media type闌 罐闌
薦 樂瘤父, 老館 咆膠飄 焊促綽 HTML, 促弗 media type 焊促綽
GIF客 JPEG闌 急齲茄促絆 舅妨霖促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Accept-Language: fr; q=1.0, en; q=0.5<br />
Accept: text/html; q=1.0, text/*; q=0.8, image/gif; q=0.6, image/jpeg; q=0.6, image/*; q=0.5, */*; q=0.1
</code></p></div>
<p>酒頗摹綽 HTTP/1.1 痹距俊 瀝狼等 '輯滾 林檔(server driven)'
郴儈蛆惑闌 瘤盔茄促. 酒頗摹綽 <code>Accept</code>,
<code>Accept-Language</code>, <code>Accept-Charset</code>,
<code>Accept-Encoding</code> 夸沒 慶歹甫 葛滴 瘤盔茄促.
肚, 酒頗摹綽 RFC 2295客 RFC 2296俊 瀝狼等 角氰利牢 郴儈蛆惑牢
'磊楷膠礬款(transparent)' 夸沒 慶歹檔 瘤盔茄促. 弊礬唱 撈
RFC俊 瀝狼等 '扁瓷 蛆惑(feature negotiation)'籃 瘤盔竅瘤
臼綽促.</p>
<p><strong>磊盔(resource)</strong>籃 (RFC 2396) URI肺 備喊竅綽
俺充利牢 糧犁促. 酒頗摹客 鞍籃 昆輯滾綽 磊盔狼
<strong>釬泅(representations)</strong>闌 力傍茄促. 釬泅籃
瘤瀝等 media type, 鞏磊籠欽, 牢內爹 殿闌 啊柳 官撈飄甸肺
登樂促. 磊盔籃 咯礬 釬泅苞 (錠肺綽 絕闌 薦檔 樂促) 楷包等促.
磊盔俊 咯礬 釬泅撈 樂促擱 磊盔闌
<strong>蛆惑啊瓷竅促絆(negotiable)</strong> 何福哥, 撈錠
阿 釬泅闌 <strong>函屈(variant)</strong>撈扼絆 茄促.
蛆惑啊瓷茄 磊盔狼 函屈 輛幅甫 蛆惑狼
<strong>裹困(dimension)</strong>扼絆 茄促.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="negotiation" id="negotiation">酒頗摹狼 蛆惑</a></h2>
<p>磊盔闌 蛆惑竅扁困秦 輯滾綽 阿 函屈俊 措茄 瀝焊啊 鞘夸竅促.
促瀾 滴啊瘤 規過吝 竅唱肺 瀝焊甫 掘綽促:</p>
<ul>
<li>函屈闌 淬籃 頗老甸闌 流立 凱芭茄 type map闌 (<em>抗甫
甸絹</em>, <code>*.var</code> 頗老) 葷儈竅芭唱,</li>
<li>流立 瘤瀝竅瘤臼酒檔 輯滾啊 頗老疙俊輯 痹蘑闌 茫酒輯
搬苞甫 急琶竅綽 'MultiViews'甫 葷儈茄促.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a name="type-map" id="type-map">type-map 頗老 葷儈竅扁</a></h3>
<p>type map籃 <code>type-map</code>撈鄂 勤甸礬客 楷搬等
(趣籃 撈傈 酒頗摹 汲瀝苞 齲券闌 困秦 MIME type撈
<code>application/x-type-map</code>牢) 鞏輯促. 撈 扁瓷闌
葷儈竅妨擱 汲瀝俊輯 <code>type-map</code> 勤甸礬俊 措茄
頗老 犬厘磊甫 瘤瀝秦具 茄促. 輯滾 汲瀝頗老俊 促瀾苞 鞍撈
汲瀝竅綽 巴撈 亮促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>AddHandler type-map .var</code></p></div>
<p>Type map 頗老籃 秦寸竅綽 磊盔苞 撈撫撈 鞍酒具 竅絆,
阿 函屈俊 措茄 親格撈 樂絹具 茄促. 親格籃 咯礬 HTTP屈僥
慶歹 臨肺 備己等促. 函屈俊 措茄 阿阿狼 親格甸籃 后臨肺
備盒茄促. 親格救俊輯 后臨闌 葷儈且 薦 絕促. (撈犯霸 且
鞘夸啊 絕絆, 樂絹檔 公矯竅瘤父) 咯礬 親格撈 傍烹欄肺 啊瘤絆
樂綽 郴儈欄肺 map 頗老闌 矯累竅綽 巴撈 焊烹撈促. 促瀾籃
map 頗老 抗促. 撈 頗老狼 撈撫籃 <code>foo.var</code>肺,
<code>foo</code>扼綽 磊盔闌 汲疙茄促.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
URI: foo<br />
<br />
URI: foo.en.html<br />
Content-type: text/html<br />
Content-language: en<br />
<br />
URI: foo.fr.de.html<br />
Content-type: text/html;charset=iso-8859-2<br />
Content-language: fr, de<br />
</code></p></div>
<p>typemap 頗老撈 頗老疙 犬厘磊 焊促, 繳瘤絹 Multiviews甫
葷儈竅咯檔, 快急鼻闌 啊嚨闌 林狼竅扼. 函屈撈 輯肺 促弗 前龍闌
啊柳促擱, 促瀾苞 鞍撈 (JPEG, GIF, ASCII-art俊 秦寸竅綽)
media type俊 "qs" 頗扼固磐肺 前龍(source quality)闌 釬矯且
薦 樂促:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
URI: foo<br />
<br />
URI: foo.jpeg<br />
Content-type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8<br />
<br />
URI: foo.gif<br />
Content-type: image/gif; qs=0.5<br />
<br />
URI: foo.txt<br />
Content-type: text/plain; qs=0.01<br />
</code></p></div>
<p>qs 藹籃 0.000俊輯 1.000 葷撈促. qs 藹撈 0.000牢 函屈籃
例措 急琶登瘤 臼瀾闌 林狼竅扼. 'qs' 藹撈 絕綽 函屈籃 1.0欄肺
秒鞭等促. qs 藹籃 努扼撈攫飄狼 瓷仿苞綽 包拌絕撈 促弗 函屈甸苞
厚背竅咯 弊 函屈狼 惑措利牢 '前龍'闌 唱鷗辰促. 抗甫 甸絹,
葷柳闌 唱鷗郴妨綽 版快 JPEG 頗老撈 ASCII 頗老焊促綽 親惑
臭籃 前龍闌 啊柳促. 弊礬唱 磊盔撈 盔貳 ASCII art看促擱
ASCII 釬泅撈 JPEG 釬泅焊促 歹 臭籃 前龍闌 啊龍 薦 樂促.
弊礬骨肺 絹恫 函屈狼 qs 藹籃 釬泅竅妨綽 磊盔狼 己龍俊
蝶扼 促福促.</p>
<p>瘤盔竅綽 葛電 慶歹 格廢籃 <a href="mod/mod_negotiation.html#typemaps">mod_negotation
typemap</a> 鞏輯甫 曼絆竅扼.</p>
<h3><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">Multiviews</a></h3>
<p><code>MultiViews</code>綽 叼泛配府喊 可記撈骨肺,
<code>httpd.conf</code>狼
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>
冀記 趣籃 (<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>啊
利例灑 汲瀝登菌促擱) <code>.htaccess</code> 頗老狼
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> 瘤矯絹俊 汲瀝且
薦 樂促. <code>Options All</code>籃 <code>MultiViews</code>甫
器竊竅瘤臼瀾闌 林狼竅扼. 蝶肺 流立 結拎具 茄促.</p>
<p><code>MultiViews</code>甫 葷儈竅擱 促瀾苞 鞍籃 老撈 老絹抄促:
輯滾啊 <code>/some/dir/foo</code>俊 措茄 夸沒闌 罐絆
<code>/some/dir/foo</code>俊 <code>MultiViews</code>啊 悼累竅哥
<code>/some/dir/foo</code>啊 糧犁竅瘤 <em>臼闌</em> 版快,
輯滾綽 叼泛配府俊輯 撈撫撈 foo.*牢 頗老甸闌 葛電 器竊竅綽
啊惑狼 type map闌 父電促. 努扼撈攫飄啊 夸沒茄 media type苞
content-encoding闌 啊瘤絆 撈吝俊 啊厘 利欽茄 巴闌 急琶茄促.</p>
<p><code>MultiViews</code>綽 輯滾啊 叼泛配府甫 曼煉且錠
頗老闌 茫綽 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code> 瘤矯絹俊檔
利儈等促. 汲瀝頗老撈 促瀾苞 鞍促擱,</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>DirectoryIndex index</code></p></div>
<p><code>index.html</code>苞 <code>index.html3</code>撈
葛滴 樂促擱 輯滾綽 撈笛 吝俊 竅唱甫 搬瀝茄促. 笛 葛滴 絕絆
<code>index.cgi</code>啊 樂促擱, 輯滾綽 弊巴闌 角青茄促.</p>
<p>叼泛配府甫 佬闌錠 頗老吝 竅唱啊 Charset, Content-Type,
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