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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_vhost_alias</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_vhost_alias.html" title="English"> en </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for dynamically configured mass virtual
hosting</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module營dentifier:</a></th><td>vhost_alias_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source燜ile:</a></th><td>mod_vhost_alias.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>This module creates dynamically configured virtual hosts, by
allowing the IP address and/or the <code>Host:</code> header of
the HTTP request to be used as part of the pathname to
determine what files to serve. This allows for easy use of a
huge number of virtual hosts with similar configurations.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
<p>If <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> or <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code> are
used for translating URIs to filenames, they will override the
directives of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code> described below. For
example, the following configuration will map <code>
/cgi-bin/script.pl</code> to <code>
/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/script.pl</code> in all cases:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/<br />
VirtualScriptAlias /never/found/%0/cgi-bin/
</code></p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualdocumentroot">VirtualDocumentRoot</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualdocumentrootip">VirtualDocumentRootIP</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualscriptalias">VirtualScriptAlias</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualscriptaliasip">VirtualScriptAliasIP</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#interpol">Directory Name Interpolation</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../vhosts/mass.html">Dynamically configured mass
virtual hosting</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="interpol" id="interpol">Directory Name Interpolation</a></h2>
<p>All the directives in this module interpolate a string into
a pathname. The interpolated string (henceforth called the
"name") may be either the server name (see the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code>
directive for details on how this is determined) or the IP
address of the virtual host on the server in dotted-quad
format. The interpolation is controlled by specifiers inspired
by <code>printf</code> which have a number of formats:</p>
<table>
<tr><td><code>%%</code></td>
<td>insert a <code>%</code></td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%p</code></td>
<td>insert the port number of the virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>%N.M</code></td>
<td>insert (part of) the name</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code>N</code> and <code>M</code> are used to specify
substrings of the name. <code>N</code> selects from the
dot-separated components of the name, and <code>M</code>
selects characters within whatever <code>N</code> has selected.
<code>M</code> is optional and defaults to zero if it isn't
present; the dot must be present if and only if <code>M</code>
is present. The interpretation is as follows:</p>
<table>
<tr><td><code>0</code></td>
<td>the whole name</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>1</code></td>
<td>the first part</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>2</code></td>
<td>the second part</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>-1</code></td>
<td>the last part</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>-2</code></td>
<td>the penultimate part</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>2+</code></td>
<td>the second and all subsequent parts</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>-2+</code></td>
<td>the penultimate and all preceding parts</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>1+</code> and <code>-1+</code></td>
<td>the same as <code>0</code></td></tr>
</table>
<p>If <code>N</code> or <code>M</code> is greater than the number
of parts available a single underscore is interpolated. </p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
<p>For simple name-based virtual hosts you might use the
following directives in your server configuration file:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
UseCanonicalName Off<br />
VirtualDocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/vhosts/%0
</code></p></div>
<p>A request for
<code>http://www.example.com/directory/file.html</code> will be
satisfied by the file
<code>/usr/local/apache/vhosts/www.example.com/directory/file.html</code>.
</p>
<p>For a very large number of virtual hosts it is a good idea
to arrange the files to reduce the size of the
<code>vhosts</code> directory. To do this you might use the
following in your configuration file:</p>
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