?? 1602.h
字號:
#ifndef __1602_H__
#define __1602_H__
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit LCM_RW=P3^1; //定義引腳
sbit LCM_RS=P3^0;
sbit LCM_E=P3^2;
#define LCM_Data P2 //數據線
#define Busy 0x80 //用于檢測LCM狀態字中的Busy標識
void dely(uint x);
void LCMreset(void);
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM);
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC);
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void);
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void);
unsigned char code line1[] = {"press the key"};
unsigned char code line2[] = {"input x,y: "};
unsigned char code line3[] = {"input x,y,r: "};
unsigned char code line4[] = {"save finished!!!"};
unsigned char code line5[] = {"wrong code!!!!!!"};
//寫數據
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM)
{
ReadStatusLCM(); //檢測忙
LCM_Data=WDLCM;
LCM_RS=1;
LCM_RW=0;
LCM_E=0; //若晶振速度太高可以在這后加小的延時
LCM_E=0; //延時
LCM_E=1;
}
//寫指令
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC為0時忽略忙檢測
{
if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCM(); //根據需要檢測忙
LCM_Data = WCLCM;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
}
//讀數據
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void)
{
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
return(LCM_Data);
}
//讀狀態
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void)
{
LCM_Data=0xFF;
LCM_RS=0;
LCM_RW=1;
LCM_E=0;
LCM_E=0;
LCM_E=1;
while(LCM_Data & Busy); //檢測忙信號
return(LCM_Data);
}
void LCMreset(void) //LCM初始化
{
LCM_Data=0;
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次顯示模式設置,不檢測忙信號
dely(5);
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
dely(5);
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
dely(5);
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //顯示模式設置,開始要求每次檢測忙信號
WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //關閉顯示
WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //顯示清屏
WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 顯示光標移動設置
WriteCommandLCM(0x0F,1); // 顯示開及光標設置
}
//按指定位置顯示一個字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15,Y不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //當要顯示第二行時地址碼+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令碼
WriteCommandLCM(X, 1); //發命令字
WriteDataLCM(DData); //發數據
}
//按指定位置顯示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength;
ListLength = 0;
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15,Y不能大于1
while (DData[ListLength]>0x1f) //若到達字串尾則退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X坐標應小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //顯示單個字符
ListLength++;
X++;
}
}
}
//延時
void delay(uint t)
{uint i;
for (i=0;i<t;i++);
}
/*void delay400ms(void)
{ delay(50000);
delay(50000);
delay(50000);
delay(50000);
}*/
void dely(uint x)
{
uchar j;
while(x--)
{
for(j=0;j<125;j++)
{;}
}
}
#endif
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