#!/usr/bin/python## Urwid graphics example program#    Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Ian Ward##    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or#    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public#    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either#    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.##    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU#    Lesser General Public License for more details.##    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public#    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA## Urwid web site: http://excess.org/urwid/"""Urwid graphics example program."""import urwidimport urwid.raw_displayimport mathimport timetry: sum # old python?except: sum = lambda l: reduce(lambda a,b: a+b, l, 0)def sin100( x ):	""" 	A sin function that returns values between 0 and 100 and repeats	after x == 100.	"""	return 50 + 50 * math.sin( x * math.pi / 50 )	class GraphModel:	"""	A class responsible for storing the data that will be displayed	on the graph, and keeping track of which mode is enabled.	"""	data_max_value = 100		def __init__(self):		data = [ ('Saw', range(0,100,2)*2),			('Square', [0]*30 + [100]*30),			('Sine 1', [sin100(x) for x in range(100)] ),			('Sine 2', [(sin100(x) + sin100(x*2))/2 				for x in range(100)] ),			('Sine 3', [(sin100(x) + sin100(x*3))/2 				for x in range(100)] ),			]		self.modes = []		self.data = {}		for m, d in data:			self.modes.append(m)			self.data[m] = d		def get_modes(self):		return self.modes		def set_mode(self, m):		self.current_mode = m		def get_data(self, offset, r):		"""		Return the data in [offset:offset+r], the maximum value		for items returned, and the offset at which the data		repeats.		"""		l = []		d = self.data[self.current_mode]		while r:			offset = offset % len(d)			segment = d[offset:offset+r]			r -= len(segment)			offset += len(segment)			l += segment		return l, self.data_max_value, len(d)class ExitProgram(Exception):	passclass GraphView(urwid.WidgetWrap):	"""	A class responsible for providing the application's interface and	graph display.	"""	palette = [		('body',         'black',      'light gray', 'standout'),		('header',       'white',      'dark red',   'bold'),		('screen edge',  'light blue', 'dark cyan'),		('main shadow',  'dark gray',  'black'),		('line',         'black',      'light gray', 'standout'),		('bg background','light gray', 'black'),		('bg 1',         'black',      'dark blue', 'standout'),		('bg 1 smooth',  'dark blue',  'black'),		('bg 2',         'black',      'dark cyan', 'standout'),		('bg 2 smooth',  'dark cyan',  'black'),		('button normal','light gray', 'dark blue', 'standout'),		('button select','white',      'dark green'),		('line',         'black',      'light gray', 'standout'),		('pg normal',    'white',      'black', 'standout'),		('pg complete',  'white',      'dark magenta'),		('pg smooth',	 'dark magenta','black')		]			graph_samples_per_bar = 10	graph_num_bars = 5	graph_offset_per_second = 5		def __init__(self, controller):		self.controller = controller		self.started = True		self.start_time = None		self.offset = 0		self.last_offset = None		urwid.WidgetWrap.__init__(self, self.main_window())	def get_offset_now(self):		if self.start_time is None:			return 0		if not self.started:			return self.offset		tdelta = time.time() - self.start_time		return int(self.offset + (tdelta*self.graph_offset_per_second))	def update_graph(self, force_update=False):		o = self.get_offset_now()		if o == self.last_offset and not force_update:			return False		self.last_offset = o		gspb = self.graph_samples_per_bar		r = gspb * self.graph_num_bars		d, max_value, repeat = self.controller.get_data( o, r )		l = []		for n in range(self.graph_num_bars):			value = sum(d[n*gspb:(n+1)*gspb])/gspb			# toggle between two bar types			if n & 1:				l.append([0,value])			else:				l.append([value,0])		self.graph.set_data(l,max_value)				# also update progress		if (o/repeat)&1:			# show 100% for first half, 0 for second half			if o%repeat > repeat/2:				prog = 0			else:				prog = 1		else:			prog = float(o%repeat) / repeat		self.animate_progress.set_completion( prog )		return True	def on_animate_button(self, button):		"""Toggle started state and button text."""		if self.started:			button.set_label("Start")			self.offset = self.get_offset_now()			self.started = False		else:			button.set_label("Stop")			self.started = True			self.start_time = time.time()		def on_reset_button(self, w):		self.offset = 0		self.start_time = time.time()	def on_mode_button(self, button, state):		"""Notify the controller of a new mode setting."""		if state:			# The new mode is the label of the button			self.controller.set_mode( button.get_label() )		self.last_offset = None	def on_mode_change(self, m):		"""Handle external mode change by updating radio buttons."""		for rb in self.mode_buttons:			if rb.get_label() == m:				rb.set_state(True, do_callback=False)				break		self.last_offset = None	def on_unicode_checkbox(self, w, state):		self.graph = self.bar_graph( state )		self.graph_wrap.w = self.graph		self.animate_progress = self.progress_bar( state )		self.animate_progress_wrap.w = self.animate_progress				self.update_graph( True )			def main_shadow(self, w):		"""Wrap a shadow and background around widget w."""		bg = urwid.AttrWrap(urwid.SolidFill(u"\u2592"), 'screen edge')		shadow = urwid.AttrWrap(urwid.SolidFill(u" "), 'main shadow')				bg = urwid.Overlay( shadow, bg,			('fixed left', 3), ('fixed right', 1),			('fixed top', 2), ('fixed bottom', 1))		w = urwid.Overlay( w, bg,			('fixed left', 2), ('fixed right', 3),			('fixed top', 1), ('fixed bottom', 2))		return w			def bar_graph(self, smooth=False):		satt = None		if smooth:			satt = {(1,0): 'bg 1 smooth', (2,0): 'bg 2 smooth'}		w = urwid.BarGraph(['bg background','bg 1','bg 2'], satt=satt)		return w	def button(self, t, fn):		w = urwid.Button(t, fn)		w = urwid.AttrWrap(w, 'button normal', 'button select')		return w	def radio_button(self, g, l, fn):		w = urwid.RadioButton(g, l, False, on_state_change=fn)		w = urwid.AttrWrap(w, 'button normal', 'button select')		return w	def progress_bar(self, smooth=False):		if smooth:			return urwid.ProgressBar('pg normal', 'pg complete', 				0, 1, 'pg smooth')		else:			return urwid.ProgressBar('pg normal', 'pg complete',				0, 1)	def exit_program(self, w):		raise ExitProgram	def graph_controls(self):		modes = self.controller.get_modes()		# setup mode radio buttons		self.mode_buttons = []		group = []		for m in modes:			rb = self.radio_button( group, m, self.on_mode_button )			self.mode_buttons.append( rb )		# setup animate button		self.animate_button = self.button( "", self.on_animate_button)		self.on_animate_button( self.animate_button )		self.offset = 0		self.animate_progress = self.progress_bar()		animate_controls = urwid.GridFlow( [ 			self.animate_button,			self.button("Reset", self.on_reset_button),			], 9, 2, 0, 'center')				if urwid.get_encoding_mode() == "utf8":			unicode_checkbox = urwid.CheckBox(				"Enable Unicode Graphics",				on_state_change=self.on_unicode_checkbox)		else:			unicode_checkbox = urwid.Text(				"UTF-8 encoding not detected")					self.animate_progress_wrap = urwid.WidgetWrap(			self.animate_progress)				l = [	urwid.Text("Mode",align="center"),			] + self.mode_buttons + [			urwid.Divider(),			urwid.Text("Animation",align="center"),			animate_controls,			self.animate_progress_wrap,			urwid.Divider(),			urwid.LineBox( unicode_checkbox ),			urwid.Divider(),			self.button("Quit", self.exit_program ),			]		w = urwid.ListBox(urwid.SimpleListWalker(l))		return w	def main_window(self): 		self.graph = self.bar_graph()		self.graph_wrap = urwid.WidgetWrap( self.graph )		vline = urwid.AttrWrap( urwid.SolidFill(u'\u2502'), 'line')		c = self.graph_controls()		w = urwid.Columns([('weight',2,self.graph_wrap),			('fixed',1,vline), c],			dividechars=1, focus_column=2)		w = urwid.Padding(w,('fixed left',1),('fixed right',0))		w = urwid.AttrWrap(w,'body')		w = urwid.LineBox(w)		w = urwid.AttrWrap(w,'line')		w = self.main_shadow(w)		return w		class GraphController:	"""	A class responsible for setting up the model and view and running	the application.	"""	def __init__(self):		self.model = GraphModel()		self.view = GraphView( self )		# use the first mode as the default		mode = self.get_modes()[0]		self.model.set_mode( mode )		# update the view		self.view.on_mode_change( mode )	def get_modes(self):		"""Allow our view access to the list of modes."""		return self.model.get_modes()		def set_mode(self, m):		"""Allow our view to set the mode."""		return self.model.set_mode( m )		def get_data(self, offset, range):		"""Provide data to our view for the graph."""		return self.model.get_data( offset, range )		def main(self):		self.ui = urwid.raw_display.Screen()		self.ui.register_palette( self.view.palette )		self.ui.set_input_timeouts( 0.125 )		try:			self.ui.run_wrapper( self.run )		except ExitProgram:			pass		def run(self):		self.ui.set_mouse_tracking()		size = self.ui.get_cols_rows()		self.view.update_graph()		while True:			canvas = self.view.render( size, focus=True )			self.ui.draw_screen( size, canvas )			while True:				keys = self.ui.get_input()				self.handle_input( size, keys )				if 'window resize' in keys:					size = self.ui.get_cols_rows()				updated = self.view.update_graph()				if keys or updated:					break		def handle_input(self, size, keys):		for k in keys:			if urwid.is_mouse_event(k):				event, button, col, row = k				self.view.mouse_event( size, event, 					button, col, row, focus=True )			elif k == 'window resize':				size = self.ui.get_cols_rows()			else:				self.view.keypress( size, k )def main():	GraphController().main()	if '__main__'==__name__:	main()