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藥立波:建立學區管理體制 根本上扼殺"擇校風"
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<table width='760' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <td align='center' class='txt18' height='50'>藥立波:建立學區管理體制 根本上扼殺"擇校風"</td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center' bgcolor='#000000'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='1'></td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='2'></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor='#003483'> <td align='center' class='wht12' height='20'>www.XINHUANET.com 2006年03月09日 09:36:58 來源：新華網</td> </tr> </table>
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<P> 新華網北京３月９日電（記者曹智、李宣良）“老百姓對義務教育階段亂收費的抱怨主要來源于‘擇校費’，而非學雜費。”全國人大代表藥立波在接受新華社記者采訪時說，“我國應該建立公辦中小學學區管理體制，公平分配國家教育資源，從根本上遏止‘擇校風’。”
<P> 近年來，雖然各地政府相繼出臺了一些禁止“擇<!--ADV_CONTENT-->校”的政策規定，但由于各類學校教育資源事實上的不平等，這一紙禁令并未能解決城市中小學教育多年來面臨的“擇校”難題。“哪個家長會心甘情愿讓自己的孩子到教學質量差的學校上學？”這位解放軍第三醫科大學的女教授說，“在教育資源嚴重不平衡的情況下，靠行政命令禁止居住在教學質量差的學校區域的學生跨區‘擇校’，這同樣也不公平。”
<P> 藥立波在調研中注意到，她所在的西安市和全國許多城市一樣，當地最好的學校往往是大型國有企業和大學附屬的中小學，這些學校的存在加劇了教育資源分配的不平衡，使得“擇校風”愈演愈烈。“國營企業和大學自辦中小學是計劃經濟時期的產物，應當及早改變。”藥立波說，“同時，將中小學分為省屬、市屬等不同級別，人為導致了公民接受教育的不平等。”她認為，這些學校的教育資源應該由所在學區統一管理和支配。
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