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委員熱議教育收費 一半學生被“合法高收費”
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<table width='760' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <td align='center' class='txt18' height='50'>委員熱議教育收費 一半學生被“合法高收費”</td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center' bgcolor='#000000'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='1'></td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='2'></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor='#003483'> <td align='center' class='wht12' height='20'>www.XINHUANET.com 2006年03月09日 09:33:47 來源：大眾日報</td> </tr> </table>
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<P> 治理教育亂收費這么多年，為什么老百姓還“喊”負擔重？3月8日，參加全國“兩會”的政協委員們就此展開討論時認為，問題的關鍵在于一些動輒上萬的“合法高收費”和“變相亂收費”。</P>
<P> <STRONG>幼兒園收費是治理真空</STRONG></P>
<P> 現象：省監察廳副廳長孫繼業委員在調查中發現，目前由于學前教育<!--ADV_CONTENT-->還沒有納入治理教育亂收費的范圍，收費普遍較高、較亂。一些城市的幼兒教育和學前教育一年5000多元，擇校費達上萬元，比上大學還貴。不少小學瞅準了這最后一塊凈土，爭辦幼兒園和學前班，致使家庭教育高消費延伸到了幼兒。據他測算，培養一個孩子從幼兒園到大學畢業需十幾萬元，對于普通家庭來說確實是一筆沉重的負擔。</P>
<P> 對策：把公辦學前教育也納入到治理教育亂收費的范圍，加大治理教育亂收費監督檢查的力度。</P>
<P> <STRONG>擇校費變相存在</STRONG></P>
<P> 現象：“上不了好小學就上不了好中學，上不了好中學就上不了好大學，就找不到好工作。寧可花重金擇校，也要讓子女擠進重點學校。”貴州省社會主義學院院長陳漢彬委員說起擇校現象，既表示理解又覺得無奈。他說，高中擇校生費用偏高，一般都在萬元以上，不少學校為規避30%的擇校比例限制，往往以民辦名義再辦一個“校中校”，而學生卻混編在一起，事實上高價生仍達50%以上。“一半學生拿高價上學，老百姓能不喊貴嗎？”</P>
<P> “除此以外，義務教育階段擇校生也變相存在。”孫繼業委員說，雖然國家明確規定義務教育階段不準招收擇校生，但事實上一直以贊助費、捐資助學的名義變相存在，這已經成為一個眾所周知的潛規則。有的城市小學擇校費最低3萬元，高的達10萬元。但是由于捐資助學符合教育法的規定，有關部門對這種打擦邊球行為也無法查處。</P>
<P> 對策：要徹底治理擇校問題，必須擴大優質教育資源，走均衡發展之路。日本法律規定，教師要定期在各校間輪換調整，保證了各校間的教學水平相對均衡，所以不存在擇校問題，這個經驗值得借鑒。</P>
<P> <STRONG> 大學合法收費過高</STRONG></P>
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