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委員熱議教育收費 一半學生被“合法高收費”
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<table width='760' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <td align='center' class='txt18' height='50'>委員熱議教育收費 一半學生被“合法高收費”</td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center' bgcolor='#000000'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='1'></td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='2'></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor='#003483'> <td align='center' class='wht12' height='20'>www.XINHUANET.com 2006年03月09日 09:33:47 來源:大眾日報</td> </tr> </table>
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<P> 治理教育亂收費這么多年,為什么老百姓還“喊”負擔重?3月8日,參加全國“兩會”的政協委員們就此展開討論時認為,問題的關鍵在于一些動輒上萬的“合法高收費”和“變相亂收費”。</P>
<P> <STRONG>幼兒園收費是治理真空</STRONG></P>
<P> 現象:省監察廳副廳長孫繼業委員在調查中發現,目前由于學前教育<!--ADV_CONTENT-->還沒有納入治理教育亂收費的范圍,收費普遍較高、較亂。一些城市的幼兒教育和學前教育一年5000多元,擇校費達上萬元,比上大學還貴。不少小學瞅準了這最后一塊凈土,爭辦幼兒園和學前班,致使家庭教育高消費延伸到了幼兒。據他測算,培養一個孩子從幼兒園到大學畢業需十幾萬元,對于普通家庭來說確實是一筆沉重的負擔。</P>
<P> 對策:把公辦學前教育也納入到治理教育亂收費的范圍,加大治理教育亂收費監督檢查的力度。</P>
<P> <STRONG>擇校費變相存在</STRONG></P>
<P> 現象:“上不了好小學就上不了好中學,上不了好中學就上不了好大學,就找不到好工作。寧可花重金擇校,也要讓子女擠進重點學校。”貴州省社會主義學院院長陳漢彬委員說起擇校現象,既表示理解又覺得無奈。他說,高中擇校生費用偏高,一般都在萬元以上,不少學校為規避30%的擇校比例限制,往往以民辦名義再辦一個“校中校”,而學生卻混編在一起,事實上高價生仍達50%以上。“一半學生拿高價上學,老百姓能不喊貴嗎?”</P>
<P> “除此以外,義務教育階段擇校生也變相存在。”孫繼業委員說,雖然國家明確規定義務教育階段不準招收擇校生,但事實上一直以贊助費、捐資助學的名義變相存在,這已經成為一個眾所周知的潛規則。有的城市小學擇校費最低3萬元,高的達10萬元。但是由于捐資助學符合教育法的規定,有關部門對這種打擦邊球行為也無法查處。</P>
<P> 對策:要徹底治理擇校問題,必須擴大優質教育資源,走均衡發展之路。日本法律規定,教師要定期在各校間輪換調整,保證了各校間的教學水平相對均衡,所以不存在擇校問題,這個經驗值得借鑒。</P>
<P> <STRONG> 大學合法收費過高</STRONG></P>
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