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委員熱議教育收費 一半學(xué)生被“合法高收費”
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<table width='760' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <td align='center' class='txt18' height='50'>委員熱議教育收費 一半學(xué)生被“合法高收費”</td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center' bgcolor='#000000'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='1'></td> </tr> <tr> <td align='center'><img src='http://imgs.xinhuanet.com/icon/xilan/blank.gif' width='1' height='2'></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor='#003483'> <td align='center' class='wht12' height='20'>www.XINHUANET.com 2006年03月09日 09:33:47 來源：大眾日報</td> </tr> </table>
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<P> 治理教育亂收費這么多年，為什么老百姓還“喊”負擔重？3月8日，參加全國“兩會”的政協(xié)委員們就此展開討論時認為，問題的關(guān)鍵在于一些動輒上萬的“合法高收費”和“變相亂收費”。</P>
<P> <STRONG>幼兒園收費是治理真空</STRONG></P>
<P> 現(xiàn)象：省監(jiān)察廳副廳長孫繼業(yè)委員在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，目前由于學(xué)前教育<!--ADV_CONTENT-->還沒有納入治理教育亂收費的范圍，收費普遍較高、較亂。一些城市的幼兒教育和學(xué)前教育一年5000多元，擇校費達上萬元，比上大學(xué)還貴。不少小學(xué)瞅準了這最后一塊凈土，爭辦幼兒園和學(xué)前班，致使家庭教育高消費延伸到了幼兒。據(jù)他測算，培養(yǎng)一個孩子從幼兒園到大學(xué)畢業(yè)需十幾萬元，對于普通家庭來說確實是一筆沉重的負擔。</P>
<P> 對策：把公辦學(xué)前教育也納入到治理教育亂收費的范圍，加大治理教育亂收費監(jiān)督檢查的力度。</P>
<P> <STRONG>擇校費變相存在</STRONG></P>
<P> 現(xiàn)象：“上不了好小學(xué)就上不了好中學(xué)，上不了好中學(xué)就上不了好大學(xué)，就找不到好工作。寧可花重金擇校，也要讓子女擠進重點學(xué)校。”貴州省社會主義學(xué)院院長陳漢彬委員說起擇校現(xiàn)象，既表示理解又覺得無奈。他說，高中擇校生費用偏高，一般都在萬元以上，不少學(xué)校為規(guī)避30%的擇校比例限制，往往以民辦名義再辦一個“校中校”，而學(xué)生卻混編在一起，事實上高價生仍達50%以上。“一半學(xué)生拿高價上學(xué)，老百姓能不喊貴嗎？”</P>
<P> “除此以外，義務(wù)教育階段擇校生也變相存在。”孫繼業(yè)委員說，雖然國家明確規(guī)定義務(wù)教育階段不準招收擇校生，但事實上一直以贊助費、捐資助學(xué)的名義變相存在，這已經(jīng)成為一個眾所周知的潛規(guī)則。有的城市小學(xué)擇校費最低3萬元，高的達10萬元。但是由于捐資助學(xué)符合教育法的規(guī)定，有關(guān)部門對這種打擦邊球行為也無法查處。</P>
<P> 對策：要徹底治理擇校問題，必須擴大優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源，走均衡發(fā)展之路。日本法律規(guī)定，教師要定期在各校間輪換調(diào)整，保證了各校間的教學(xué)水平相對均衡，所以不存在擇校問題，這個經(jīng)驗值得借鑒。</P>
<P> <STRONG> 大學(xué)合法收費過高</STRONG></P>
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