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<td class="maincell" background="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/bg2.gif"> <h1 align="center">Installing Apache PHP and MySQL</h1>
<p> </p>
<p>PHP and MySQL are usually associated with LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP).
However, most PHP developer ( including me ) are actually using Windows when
developing the PHP application. So this page will only cover the WAMP ( Windows,
Apache, MySQL, PHP ). You will learn how to install Apache, PHP, and MySQL
under Windows platform. </p>
<p>
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<p>The first step is to download the packages :</p>
<ul>
<li>Apache : <a href="http://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">www.apache.org</a></li>
<li>PHP : <a href="http://www.php.net/" target="_blank">www.php.net</a></li>
<li>MySQL : <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/" target="_blank">www.mysql.com</a></li>
</ul>
<p>You should get the latest version of each packages. As for the example in
this tutorial i'm using Apache 2.0.50 ( apache_2.0.50-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
), PHP 4.3.10 ( php-4.3.10-Win32.zip ) and MySQL 4.0.18 ( mysql-4.0.18-win.zip
). </p>
<p>Now let's start the installation process one by one.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#apache">Installing Apache</a></li>
<li><a href="#php">Installing PHP</a></li>
<li><a href="#apacheconf">Modifying Apache Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="#mysql">Installing MySQL</a></li>
<li><a href="#phpconf">Modifying PHP Configuration File</a></li>
</ul>
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<td class="maincell" background="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/bg2.gif"> <a name="apache"> </a>
<h2>Installing Apache</h2>
<p>Installing apache is easy if you download the Microsoft Installer ( .msi
) package. Just double click on the icon to run the installation wizard.
Click next until you see the Server Information window. You can enter
localhost for both the Network Domain and Server Name. As for the administrator's
email address you can enter anything you want. </p>
<p>I'm using Windows XP and installed Apache as Service so everytime I start
Windows Apache is automatically started. </p>
<p align="center"><img src="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/install-apache-1.png" alt="Install Apache PHP MySQL - Enter Apache server information" height="380" width="503"></p>
<p>Click the Next button and choose Typical installation. Click Next one more
time and choose where you want to install Apache ( I installed it in the
default location <span class="courier">C:\Program Files\Apache Group</span>
). Click the Next button and then the Install button to complete the installation
process.</p>
<p>To see if you Apache installation was successful open up you browser and
type <span class="courier">http://localhost</span> in the address bar.
You should see something like this :</p>
<p align="center"><img src="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/install-apache-2.jpg" alt="Install Apache PHP MySQL - Testing Apache Installation ( thumbnail created using PHP graphics library )" height="369" width="500"></p>
<p> </p>
<p>By default Apache's <strong>document root </strong>is set to<strong> <span class="courier">htdocs</span></strong><span class="courier">
</span>directory. The document root is where you must put all your PHP
or HTML files so it will be process by Apache ( and can be seen through
a web browser ). Of course you can change it to point to any directory
you want. The configuration file for Apache is stored in <span class="courier">C:\Program
Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf </span>( assuming you installed
Apache in <span class="courier">C:\Program Files\Apache Group</span> )
. It's just a plain text file so you can use Notepad to edit it. </p>
<p>For example, if you want to put all your PHP or HTML files in <span class="courier">C:\www
</span>just find this line in the httpd.conf :</p>
<p><span class="courier">DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/htdocs"
</span></p>
<p>and change it to :</p>
<p><span class="courier">DocumentRoot "C:/www"</span></p>
<p>After making changes to the configuration file you have to restart Apache
( <span class="courier">Start > Programs > Apache HTTP Server 2.0.50
> Control Apache Server > Restart</span> ) to see the effect.</p>
<p>Another configuration you may want to change is the <strong>directory index.</strong>
This is the file that Apache will show when you request a directory. As
an example if you type <a href="http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/" target="_blank">http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/</a>
without specifying any file the <a href="http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/index.php" target="_blank">index.php</a>
file will be automatically shown.</p>
<p>Suppose you want apache to use<span class="courier"> index.html, index.php</span>
or<span class="courier"> main.php</span> as the directory index you can
modify the <span class="courier">DirectoryIndex</span> value like this
:</p>
<p class="courier">DirectoryIndex index.html index.php main.php</p>
<p>Now whenever you request a directory such as <span class="courier">http://localhost/</span>
Apache will try to find the <span class="courier">index.html</span> file
or if it's not found Apache will use <span class="courier">index.php</span>.
In case <span class="courier">index.php</span> is also not found then
<span class="courier">main.php</span> will be used.</p></td>
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<td class="maincell" background="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/bg2.gif"> <p><a name="php"> </a></p>
<h2>Installing PHP</h2>
<p>First, extract the PHP package ( php-4.3.10-Win32.zip ). I extracted the
package in the directory where Apache was installed ( <span class="courier">C:\Program
Files\Apache Group\Apache2</span> ). Change the new created directory name
to <span class="courier">php</span> ( just to make it shorter ). Then copy
the file <span class="courier">php.ini-dist</span> in PHP directory to you
windows directory ( C:\Windows or C:\Winnt depends on where you installed
Windows ) and rename the file to <span class="courier">php.ini</span>. This
is the PHP configuration file and we'll take a look what's in it later on.</p>
<p> Next, move the php4ts.dll file from the newly created php directory into
the sapi subdirectory. Quoting from php installation file you can also
place php4ts.dll in other places such as :</p>
<ul>
<li> In the directory where apache.exe is start from ( <span class="courier">C:\Program
Files\Apache Group\Apache2</span> \bin)</li>
<li>In your %SYSTEMROOT%\System32, %SYSTEMROOT%\system and %SYSTEMROOT%
directory.<br>
Note: %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 only applies to Windows NT/2000/XP)</li>
<li>In your whole %PATH%</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Side Note :</strong> Thanks to Shannon Tang for pointing this out</p>
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<td class="maincell" background="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/bg2.gif"> <p><a name="apacheconf"> </a></p>
<h2>Modifying Apache Configuration</h2>
<p>Apache doesn't know that you just install PHP. We need to tell Apache about
PHP and where to find it. Open the Apache configuration file in <span class="courier">C:\Program
Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf and add the following three
lines :</span></p>
<p class="courier">LoadModule php4_module php/sapi/php4apache2.dll<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps </p>
<p>The first line tells Apache where to load the dll required to execute PHP
and the second line means that every file that ends with <span class="courier">.php</span>
should be processed as a PHP file. You can actually change it to anything
you want like <span class="courier">.html </span>or even <span class="courier">.asp</span>!
The third line is added so that you can view your php file source code
in the browser window. You will see what this mean when you browse this
tutorial and click the link to the example's source code like <a href="http://www.php-mysql-tutorial.com/examples/source/php-tutorial/array.phps" target="_blank">this
one</a>.</p>
<p>Now restart Apache for the changes to take effect ( <span class="courier">Start
> Programs > Apache HTTP Server 2.0.50 > Control Apache Server
> Restart</span> ) . To check if everything is okay create a new file,
name it as <span class="courier">test.php</span> and put it in document
root directory ( <span class="courier">C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs
)</span>. The content of this file is shown below.</p>
<p>
</p><div class="codebox"><?php<br>
phpinfo();<br>
?> </div>
<p><span class="phpcode">phpinfo() </span>is the infamous PHP function which
will spit out all kinds of stuff about PHP and your server configuration.
Type <span class="courier">http://localhost/test.php</span> on your browser's
address bar and if everything works well you should see something like
this :</p>
<p align="center"><img src="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/test-php-installation.gif" height="492" width="605">
</p></td>
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<td class="maincell" background="install-apache-php-mysql.php_files/bg2.gif">
<p><a name="mysql"> </a></p>
<h2>Installing MySQL</h2>
<p>First extract the package ( mysql-4.0.18-win.zip ) to a temporary directory,
then run <span class="courier">setup.exe. </span>Keep clicking the next
button to complete the installation. By default MySQL will be installed
in <span class="courier">C:\mysql.</span></p>
<p>Open a DOS window and go to <span class="courier">C:\mysql\bin </span>and
then run <span class="courier">mysqld-nt --console</span> , you should
see some messages like these :</p>
<div class="codebox"><strong>C:\mysql\bin>mysqld-nt --console</strong><br>
InnoDB: The first specified data file .\ibdata1 did not exist:<br>
InnoDB: a new database to be created!<br>
040807 10:54:09 InnoDB: Setting file .\ibdata1 size to 10 MB<br>
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...<br>
040807 10:54:11 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be
created
<p>InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB<br>
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...<br>
040807 10:54:12 InnoDB: Log file .\ib_logfile1 did not exist: new
to be created</p>
<p>InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB<br>
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...<br>
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new<br>
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created<br>
InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables<br>
InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created<br>
040807 10:54:31 InnoDB: Started<br>
mysqld-nt: ready for connections.<br>
Version: '4.0.18-nt' socket: '' port: 3306<br>
</p>
</div>
<p>Now open another DOS window and type <span class="courier">C:\mysql\bin\mysql
</span></p>
<p>if your installation is successful you will see the MySQL client running
:</p>
<p>
</p><div class="codebox"><strong>C:\mysql\bin>mysql</strong><br>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.<br>
Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 4.0.18-nt
<p>Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.</p>
<p>mysql></p>
</div><p></p>
Type <span class="courier">exit </span>on the <span class="courier">mysql></span>
prompt to quit the MySQL client.
<p>Now let's<strong> install MySQL as a Service.</strong> The process is simple
just type <span class="courier">mysqld-nt --install</span> to install
the service and <span class="courier">net start mysql</span> to run the
service. But make sure to shutdown the server first using <span class="courier">mysqladmin
-u root shutdown</span></p>
<p>
</p><div class="codebox">
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