?? os_core.c
字號:
OSTCBList = (OS_TCB *)0; /* TCB Initialization */
for (i = 0; i < (OS_LOWEST_PRIO + 1); i++) { /* Clear the priority table */
OSTCBPrioTbl[i] = (OS_TCB *)0;
}
ptcb1 = &OSTCBTbl[0];
ptcb2 = &OSTCBTbl[1];
for (i = 0; i < (OS_MAX_TASKS + OS_N_SYS_TASKS - 1); i++) { /* Init. list of free TCBs */
ptcb1->OSTCBNext = ptcb2;
ptcb1++;
ptcb2++;
}
ptcb1->OSTCBNext = (OS_TCB *)0; /* Last OS_TCB */
OSTCBFreeList = &OSTCBTbl[0];
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* SCHEDULER
*
* Description: This function is called by other uC/OS-II services to determine whether a new, high
* priority task has been made ready to run. This function is invoked by TASK level code
* and is not used to reschedule tasks from ISRs (see OSIntExit() for ISR rescheduling).
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*
* Notes : 1) This function is INTERNAL to uC/OS-II and your application should not call it.
* 2) Rescheduling is prevented when the scheduler is locked (see OS_SchedLock())
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OS_Sched (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
INT8U y;
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
if ((OSIntNesting == 0) && (OSLockNesting == 0)) { /* Sched. only if all ISRs done & not locked */
OSPrioHighRdy = (INT8U)((y << 3) + OSUnMapTbl[OSRdyTbl[y]]);
if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) { /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
OSCtxSwCtr++; /* Increment context switch counter */
OS_TASK_SW(); /* Perform a context switch */
}
}
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* IDLE TASK
*
* Description: This task is internal to uC/OS-II and executes whenever no other higher priority tasks
* executes because they are ALL waiting for event(s) to occur.
*
* Arguments : none
*
* Returns : none
*
* Note(s) : 1) OSTaskIdleHook() is called after the critical section to ensure that interrupts will be
* enabled for at least a few instructions. On some processors (ex. Philips XA), enabling
* and then disabling interrupts didn't allow the processor enough time to have interrupts
* enabled before they were disabled again. uC/OS-II would thus never recognize
* interrupts.
* 2) This hook has been added to allow you to do such things as STOP the CPU to conserve
* power.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
void OS_TaskIdle (void *pdata)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
pdata = pdata; /* Prevent compiler warning for not using 'pdata' */
for (;;) {
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
OSIdleCtr++;
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
OSTaskIdleHook(); /* Call user definable HOOK */
}
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* STATISTICS TASK
*
* Description: This task is internal to uC/OS-II and is used to compute some statistics about the
* multitasking environment. Specifically, OS_TaskStat() computes the CPU usage.
* CPU usage is determined by:
*
* OSIdleCtr
* OSCPUUsage = 100 * (1 - ------------) (units are in %)
* OSIdleCtrMax
*
* Arguments : pdata this pointer is not used at this time.
*
* Returns : none
*
* Notes : 1) This task runs at a priority level higher than the idle task. In fact, it runs at the
* next higher priority, OS_IDLE_PRIO-1.
* 2) You can disable this task by setting the configuration #define OS_TASK_STAT_EN to 0.
* 3) We delay for 5 seconds in the beginning to allow the system to reach steady state and
* have all other tasks created before we do statistics. You MUST have at least a delay
* of 2 seconds to allow for the system to establish the maximum value for the idle
* counter.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if OS_TASK_STAT_EN > 0
void OS_TaskStat (void *pdata)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
INT32U run;
INT32U max;
INT8S usage;
pdata = pdata; /* Prevent compiler warning for not using 'pdata' */
while (OSStatRdy == FALSE) {
OSTimeDly(2 * OS_TICKS_PER_SEC); /* Wait until statistic task is ready */
}
max = OSIdleCtrMax / 100L;
for (;;) {
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
OSIdleCtrRun = OSIdleCtr; /* Obtain the of the idle counter for the past second */
run = OSIdleCtr;
OSIdleCtr = 0L; /* Reset the idle counter for the next second */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
if (max > 0L) {
usage = (INT8S)(100L - run / max);
if (usage >= 0) { /* Make sure we don't have a negative percentage */
OSCPUUsage = usage;
} else {
OSCPUUsage = 0;
}
} else {
OSCPUUsage = 0;
max = OSIdleCtrMax / 100L;
}
OSTaskStatHook(); /* Invoke user definable hook */
OSTimeDly(OS_TICKS_PER_SEC); /* Accumulate OSIdleCtr for the next second */
}
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* INITIALIZE TCB
*
* Description: This function is internal to uC/OS-II and is used to initialize a Task Control Block when
* a task is created (see OSTaskCreate() and OSTaskCreateExt()).
*
* Arguments : prio is the priority of the task being created
*
* ptos is a pointer to the task's top-of-stack assuming that the CPU registers
* have been placed on the stack. Note that the top-of-stack corresponds to a
* 'high' memory location is OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 1 and a 'low' memory
* location if OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 0. Note that stack growth is CPU
* specific.
*
* pbos is a pointer to the bottom of stack. A NULL pointer is passed if called by
* 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* id is the task's ID (0..65535)
*
* stk_size is the size of the stack (in 'stack units'). If the stack units are INT8Us
* then, 'stk_size' contains the number of bytes for the stack. If the stack
* units are INT32Us then, the stack contains '4 * stk_size' bytes. The stack
* units are established by the #define constant OS_STK which is CPU
* specific. 'stk_size' is 0 if called by 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* pext is a pointer to a user supplied memory area that is used to extend the task
* control block. This allows you to store the contents of floating-point
* registers, MMU registers or anything else you could find useful during a
* context switch. You can even assign a name to each task and store this name
* in this TCB extension. A NULL pointer is passed if called by OSTaskCreate().
*
* opt options as passed to 'OSTaskCreateExt()' or,
* 0 if called from 'OSTaskCreate()'.
*
* Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the call was successful
* OS_NO_MORE_TCB if there are no more free TCBs to be allocated and thus, the task cannot
* be created.
*
* Note : This function is INTERNAL to uC/OS-II and your application should not call it.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
INT8U OS_TCBInit (INT8U prio, OS_STK *ptos, OS_STK *pbos, INT16U id, INT32U stk_size, void *pext, INT16U opt)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
OS_TCB *ptcb;
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
ptcb = OSTCBFreeList; /* Get a free TCB from the free TCB list */
if (ptcb != (OS_TCB *)0) {
OSTCBFreeList = ptcb->OSTCBNext; /* Update pointer to free TCB list */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
ptcb->OSTCBStkPtr = ptos; /* Load Stack pointer in TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBPrio = (INT8U)prio; /* Load task priority into TCB */
ptcb->OSTCBStat = OS_STAT_RDY; /* Task is ready to run */
ptcb->OSTCBDly = 0; /* Task is not delayed */
#if OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBExtPtr = pext; /* Store pointer to TCB extension */
ptcb->OSTCBStkSize = stk_size; /* Store stack size */
ptcb->OSTCBStkBottom = pbos; /* Store pointer to bottom of stack */
ptcb->OSTCBOpt = opt; /* Store task options */
ptcb->OSTCBId = id; /* Store task ID */
#else
pext = pext; /* Prevent compiler warning if not used */
stk_size = stk_size;
pbos = pbos;
opt = opt;
id = id;
#endif
#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBDelReq = OS_NO_ERR;
#endif
ptcb->OSTCBY = prio >> 3; /* Pre-compute X, Y, BitX and BitY */
ptcb->OSTCBBitY = OSMapTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY];
ptcb->OSTCBX = prio & 0x07;
ptcb->OSTCBBitX = OSMapTbl[ptcb->OSTCBX];
#if OS_EVENT_EN > 0
ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr = (OS_EVENT *)0; /* Task is not pending on an event */
#endif
#if (OS_VERSION >= 251) && (OS_FLAG_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_FLAGS > 0) && (OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0)
ptcb->OSTCBFlagNode = (OS_FLAG_NODE *)0; /* Task is not pending on an event flag */
#endif
#if (OS_MBOX_EN > 0) || ((OS_Q_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_QS > 0))
ptcb->OSTCBMsg = (void *)0; /* No message received */
#endif
#if OS_VERSION >= 204
OSTCBInitHook(ptcb);
#endif
OSTaskCreateHook(ptcb); /* Call user defined hook */
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = ptcb;
ptcb->OSTCBNext = OSTCBList; /* Link into TCB chain */
ptcb->OSTCBPrev = (OS_TCB *)0;
if (OSTCBList != (OS_TCB *)0) {
OSTCBList->OSTCBPrev = ptcb;
}
OSTCBList = ptcb;
OSRdyGrp |= ptcb->OSTCBBitY; /* Make task ready to run */
OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] |= ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OS_NO_ERR);
}
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
return (OS_NO_MORE_TCB);
}
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